Si晶体中螺位错滑移特性的分子动力学

在保持Si晶体模型完全周期性的边界条件下, 采用位错偶极子模型在其内部建立一对螺位错. 通过Parrinello-Rahman方法对模型施加剪应力, 并应用分子动力学计算位错运动速度及交滑移的发生与外加剪应力间的关系. 在此基础上进一步研究晶体内的空位缺陷对螺位错运动的影响. 结果表明, 在位错滑移面上的六边形环状空位聚集体可加速螺位错的运动, 并且螺位错能通过交滑移跨越该空位缺陷, 避免产生钉扎现象. 揭示了低温层中大量存在的空位缺陷是降低位错密度的原因.      

基于近似计算的精度动态可调FFT处理器

为满足多种场景对电路指标的不同需求,基于近似电路理念提出一种精度可调快速Fourier变换(FFT)处理器.首先,在蝶形节点和旋转因子乘法节点上分别提出了一种截断进位链的可配置近似蝶形计算单元和一种位宽可调的乘法模块.通过MATLAB搭建误差分析平台,详细分析了在各个蝶形节点和旋转因子节点对近似计算的敏感程度,确定了FFT处理器的5种计算模式,实现性能、功耗与精度等参数的动态调节.最终,所提设计在台积电(TSMC) 180 nm互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺下通过超大规模数字集成电路标准流程实现,性能结果由专业电子自动化设计(EDA)工具评估得到,相对于精确模式,处理器在近似模式下的最高工作频率提升约14.33%;当工作频率为60 MHz时,功耗降低约15.61%.     

基于膜计算的蚁群算法在配电网WSNs中路由研究

针对智能配电网WSNs数据传输可靠差、节点能量消耗快、网络生存周期短和路由空洞等问题,研究一种膜计算-蚁群路由(Membrane Computing-Ant Colony Routing,MCACR)算法;通过在状态转移函数中引入动态补偿因子,避免了 MCACR算法因信息素过高出现过早停滞现象;利用膜计算膜内运算和膜间...     

一种频域RS-LT级联码在短波通信中的应用研究

针对短波通信中同时存在误码和丢包的特点,提出了一种频域RS码与数字喷泉码串行级联的纠错纠删编码算法,并在FPGA芯片及短波电台终端上予以实现。频域RS码作为外码,LT码作为内码,使RS码和LT码互相促进,同时实现纠删和纠错,这是单独采用两种编码方法都无法达到的。仿真表明RS-LT级联编码可提高LT码译码成功概率。同时短波信道实测结果表明,编码模块的应用可有效提高短波电台正确接收概率。     

Raptor码在下行协作无线蜂窝系统中的研究

不同于传统的采用固定码率编码的协作中继系统,在发送端不知道信道状态信息(channel state in formation,CSI)时,提出协作蜂窝系统下行链路中使用无限码率Raptor码及分布式空时分组码(distributed space-time block code,DSTBC)的新方案,并研究该方案有效性、可靠性和健壮性的问题。理论分析和仿真结果证明,当发送端不知道CSI时,结合应用Raptor码和DSTBC,即使在低信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)环境中仍能降低总传输时间及能量消耗,给无线蜂窝系统带来显著的性能增益。     

General and efficient parallel approach of finite element-boundary integral-multilevel fast multipole algorithm

A general and efficient parallel approach is proposed for the first time to parallelize the hybrid finiteelement-boundary-integral-multi-level fast multipole algorithm （FE-BI-MLFMA）. Among many algorithms of FE-BI-MLFMA, the decomposition algorithm （DA） is chosen as a basis for the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA because of its distinct numerical characteristics suitable for parallelization. On the basis of the DA, the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA is carried out by employing the parallelized multi-frontal method for the matrix from the finiteelement method and the parallelized MLFMA for the matrix from the boundary integral method respectively. The programming and numerical experiments of the proposed parallel approach are carried out in the high perfor- mance computing platform CEMS-Liuhui. Numerical experiments demonstrate that FE-BI-MLFMA is efficiently parallelized and its computational capacity is greatly improved without losing accuracy, efficiency, and generality.     

生存迁移算法

基于生物迁移的机理,提出了一种新算法--生存迁移算法.每个生物体都存在着生存极限,生存极限会随着时间不断演化,而生物体为了生存又会在空间上不断地迁移,当全部个体所在位置的生存状况都能满足生存极限时,就认为达到了最佳的生存位置.文章分析了算法的机理与过程,用其解决了四种类型的非线性最优化问题,并进行了比较分析,实验结果说明生存迁移算法具有较快的收敛性,能较好处理一些优化问题.     

一种共前缀码的测试数据压缩方案

提出了一种新的基于游程编码的测试数据压缩/解压缩的算法:共前缀码编码(SPCS),它在传统游程使用较短的代码字来代替较长的游程的基础上,进一步探讨游程之间的相关性,使用一位来代替具有与前一游程相同前缀的后一游程的前缀,使需要多位才能表示的代码字的前缀用-位就可以表示,进一步提高了压缩率.相比类似的编码测试数据压缩方案,具有压缩率高、解压控制过程容易实现的突出特点.理论分析和对ISCAS-85和ISCAS-89部分标准电路硬故障集的实验结果证明了本方案的有效性.     

Multi-objective fuzzy particle swarm optimization based on elite archiving and its convergence

A fuzzy particle swarm optimization （PSO） on the basis of elite archiving is proposed for solving multi-objective optimization problems. First, a new perturbation operator is designed, and the concepts of fuzzy global best and fuzzy personal best are given on basis of the new operator. After that, particle updating equations are revised on the basis of the two new concepts to discourage the premature convergence and enlarge the potential search space; second, the elite archiving technique is used during the process of evolution, namely, the elite particles are introduced into the swarm, whereas the inferior particles are deleted. Therefore, the quality of the swarm is ensured. Finally, the convergence of this swarm is proved. The experimental results show that the nondominated solutions found by the proposed algorithm are uniformly distributed and widely spread along the Pareto front.     

Wigner-Ville distribution and cross Wigner-Ville distribution of noisy signals

The Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the cross Wigner-Ville distribution （XWVD） have been shown to be efficient in the estimation of instantaneous frequency （IF）. But the statistical result of the IF estimation from XWVD peak is much better than using WVD peak. The reason is given from a statistical point of view. Theoretical studies show that XWVD of the analyzed signal can be estimated from XWVD of the noise-contaminated signal. The estimation is unbiased, and the variance is equal to that of noise. In this case, WVD cannot be estimated from W-VD of the noise-contaminated signal. Therefore, higher SNR is required when WVD is used to analyze signals.