PAN-ACF静电植绒织物的研制

以PAN-ACF为绒毛,真丝电力纺、涤纶乔其、富春纺3种织物为基材,采用静电植绒方法,研制出PAN-ACF静电植绒织物,并测试其拉伸性能、植绒牢度和洗后外观.结果表明,在绒毛长度0.5mm、粘合剂A:B=1.7:1、静电场电压50kV、焙烘温度110℃的最佳工艺条件下,真丝电力纺基材的植绒效果最好,富春纺基材次之,涤纶乔其基材较差;PAN-ACF静电植绒织物的植绒牢度良好;除涤纶乔其基材外,其余基材植绒织物的经纬向断裂强力和洗后外观均达到了优等品标准.     

低气压富氧环境对典型织物燃烧特性的影响

室内富氧可满足人们在高高原地区的补氧需求,同时也会带来额外的火灾隐患。该文模拟高高原低压富氧环境,研究低气压下(60.5 kPa)不同氧浓度(21.0%、 27.0%、 33.0%和39.0%)对室内典型织物——纯棉和涤纶燃烧过程的影响,分析了织物火焰形态、点燃时间、质量损失速率、热释放速率和总热释放量等燃烧核心参数的变化。实验结果表明：在低压常氧环境下,纯棉和涤纶的点燃时间分别缩短了3.6%和7.8%,有焰燃烧时间分别增加了46.8%和197.0%,涤纶熔滴燃烧时间增加了3.0倍。随着氧浓度增大,2种材料的点燃时间、质量损失速率的达峰时间和热释放速率达峰时间均缩短,火焰高度有所增加,质量损失速率峰值和热释放速率峰值均大幅增加。涤纶燃烧效率提高了68.1%,总热释放量增加了1.2倍,且熔滴燃烧时间增加了3.1倍,纯棉燃烧变化则不明显。若以热释放速率峰值作为火灾危险性的判断依据,则织物在气压为60.5 kPa、氧浓度约为30.0%的条件下燃烧与在常压常氧下燃烧发生火灾的危险性相当。     

土工织物在河堤防工程应用

一、工程概况某地兴安河担负着该地区的排洪任务,对地区防洪安全起着重要的作用,被列为重点防汛河道之一。     

织物仿真性研究的发展与现状

本文对织物仿真性研究的发展与现状进行综述论述,首先论述织物虚拟仿真所影响的各个领域,着重是织物虚拟仿真对生产商的利益及织物虚拟仿真对消费者的利益。其次是论述织物虚拟仿真的研究：从织物虚拟仿真的早期研究到织物虚拟仿真的中期研究至织物虚拟仿真的近期研究。近期研究中先是论述一些相关学者的有关研究再论述织物虚拟仿真的研究核心,也对中国对于织物虚拟仿真的研究现状进行描述。最后是对织物仿真的未来发展前景进行预测。     

Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...     

Wool Surface Modification and Its Adhesion with Nano Finishing Agent

The launderability of wool fabrics treated by nano finishing agent influences directly the functional endurance of the treated wool fabric.In order to investigate the effect of wool fibers surface modification on the functional endurance of nano finishinp wool fibers,in this paper,for the first time wool fibers were chemically modified by using NaClO aqueous and KMnO4 aqueous,and then chemically modified wool fibers and native wool fibers were treated using nano ZnO finishing agent,respectively.The laundera...     

Research on Thermal Properties of Nomex Fiber and Nomex/Viscose Blended Fabric

Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(...     

自适应的无线融断网络路由算法研究

无线融断网络具有长延时、高动态拓扑、链路不稳定等特点,伴随着网络联接缺乏源端到目的端的持续性,为解决网络通信困难的问题,将多头绒泡菌的智能性和自适应性引入,提出一种自适应的无线融断网络路由算法。搭建无线融断网络模型,推导出链路容量的数学表达;设计下一跳节点的选择策略和最佳路由选择策略,实现在融断网络环境下的数据尽力投递。仿真实验表明,该算法能够在网络开销率较低的情况下,达到良好的数据投递,且平均延迟小。     

基于PSO算法改进的ANFIS在织物染色配色中的应用研究

本文研究了PSO（粒子群优化）算法及一种用于织物染色配色的自适应模糊神经网络（ANFIS）,提出了基于织物染色配色的粒子群算法改进的ANFIS配色模型,并进行了仿真试验。从仿真试验的结果看,该配色模型收敛速度快,精确度较未改进的ANFIS模糊神经网络有明显的提高,在解决织物染色配色问题上取得了令人满意的配色效果。