一类变时延细胞神经网络的全局指数稳定性

讨论了一类具有可变时延的细胞神经网络的平衡点的存在性及全局指数稳定性,利用Brouwer不动点定理和推广的Halanaly时延微分不等式,构造合适的Lyapunov函数,获得了该神经网络全局指数稳定的简单实用的判别条件。一个例子说明了它的应用。     

Apoptosis of Spodoptera litura larval hemocytes induced by heavy metal zinc

By adding different amount of zinc into the artificial medium of the insect larvae, the zinc-induced apoptosis of the larvae haemocytes of the herbivorous insect Spodoptera litura Fabricius was investigated with flow cytometer. The results showed that the increase of zinc dose in the artificial feed led to the accumulations of zinc in the larval hemolymph and fat body, and more zinc was accumulated in fat body than in hemolymph. The apoptosis of hemocytes was significantly induced at high zinc concentration （1000 mg·kg^-1） in the insect diet, and the apoptosis rate was 63.63%, which was remarkably higher than that at control and lower concentrations （50--500 mg·kg^-1）. This suggests that the high dose of zinc in the artificial diet of S. litura larvae could induce the apoptosis of the larval hemocytes of S. litura.     

Behavior of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Cultured on Chitosan Modified with Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The physical and chemical properties of four kinds of modified chitosan materials made by blending chitosan with polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） were investigated. All four of these modified chitosan materials were hydrophilic with water contact angles ranging from 59°to 69°. Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the modified materials showed a new band at 1288 cm^-1, implying formation of a surface physical interpenetrating network structure. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results indicated that much less fibronectin was adsorbed on the modified materials than on only chitosan. The viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts cultured on the materials was assessed by 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. The results show that adding PVP10000 into the chitosan promotes adhesion of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the modified materials, but has no effect on cell growth and proliferation; while adding PVP40000 reduces cell adhesion, growth, and proliferation. The results suggest that the increased hydrophilicity of the material surface does not always improve its biocompatibility, which will influence the selection and design of biomaterials.     

采煤机液压油合理使用的探讨

通过对采煤机液压系统故障的分析，指出液压油是保证采煤机工作效能的一个重要前提，并对液压油选用的主要技术指标和保持油液使用的合理性进行了阐述。     

中华乌塘鳢消化道内分泌细胞的鉴别与定位

应用链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶免疫细胞化学方法,对中华乌塘鳢消化道中的Som、5-HT、PP、VIP、SP和CT等内分泌细胞进行鉴别和定位.结果表明:Som细胞在贲门胃、中肠分布较多,食道与幽门胃较少.5-HT细胞在食道较为丰富,胃中次之,前肠较少.PP细胞仅分布于肠道,后肠居多,前肠、中肠较少.VIP细胞分布于食道及贲门胃,食道处较少.SP细胞在后肠较为丰富,前肠分布较少.CT细胞集中在胃部,前肠偶见,其余部位未发现.不同种类内分泌细胞的数量分布和形态特征存在一定的差异,本文对其可能的内分泌方式和功能进行了讨论.     

小鼠腹水瘤巨噬细胞对大肠杆菌O157免疫应答的膜蛋白质组学研究

采用膜亚蛋白质组学方法研究小鼠腹水瘤巨噬细胞Raw 264.7对致病性大肠杆菌O157的免疫应答反应,筛选并鉴定到24个差异表达的膜蛋白质.这些膜蛋白质与细胞免疫、细胞周期、细胞发育、细胞骨架、细胞生长等有关.在蛋白质水平上对巨噬细胞与大肠杆菌间的相互作用关系进行了一些探索性研究,为进一步揭示机体对病原反应的作用机制提供理论基础.     

细胞凋亡与肿瘤及其引起的哲学思考

简述了细胞凋亡研究的发展历史,联系现代科技革命与马克思主义理论,从哲学的角度对其进行了以下几方面的论述:1)科学假说在细胞凋亡研究中具有不可替代的作用;2)现代科学技术为探索自然奥秘提供了强有力的手段;3)科学的进步离不开科学思维的创造力;4)矛盾是事物发展的动力。     

激光与生物组织、细胞作用效应与微观机制

从物理学的角度论述了激光与生物组织、细胞作用的基本内容以及激光与生物组织、细胞热作用、光化作用、光学力作用和光生物刺激作用效应的微观机制,分析说明影响激光组织、细胞生物效应的主要因素,并介绍激光生物效应在医学中的几个具体应用.     

链球菌制剂对NOD鼠胰岛瘤细胞株NIT生长影响的体外研究

为了研究A群溶血性链球菌制剂对NOD鼠胰岛细胞瘤细胞株NIT体外生长的影响,利用不同浓度的制剂处理体外培养的NOD鼠胰岛细胞瘤细胞株NIT和正常小鼠胰岛β细胞,以不加药物的培养孔作为对照来对细胞进行形态学观察.以MTT法检测细胞活性,经Agarose gel电泳分析DNA ladder条带检测凋亡,结果表明：A群溶血性链球菌制剂能显著抑制NIT细胞增殖,而对正常胰岛β细胞没有影响,且该制剂有促NIT细胞凋亡的作用.     

细胞活性测定方法研究进展

细胞活性测定是体外筛选抗肿瘤药物和临床肿瘤药敏试验的重要方法之一;细胞活性的测定方法有MTT法、SRB法3、H-TdR掺入法、LDH法等,根据不同细胞系及其测定原理,它们有各自的优缺点及最适测定条件;概述了近年来细胞活性测定的几种常见方法、原理及应用特点。