叠层板型燃料堆芯元件模型的临界流速与失稳挠曲线分析

对一个叠层板型堆芯元件实验模型的临界流速进行了理论及数值分析，将该结构视为多层平行梁与整体单梁的对接问题．根据梁的挠曲线方程及对接处的连续性条件和平衡条件，建立了临界流速和失稳挠曲线方程系数的特征方程，并采用隐式迭代法对其进行数值求解．     

Energetic Coefficient of Restitution for a Planar Two-Body Oblique Collision with Friction

Although the coefficient of restitution was originally thought to be only a material property, the coefficient of restitution also depends upon initial conditions as well as on the frictional effect for oblique collisions. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate a method for obtaining the coefficient of restitution for oblique collisions and thereby to provide a theoretical guide for collision experiments. In this paper, we derive expressions for the energetic coefficient of restitution ( e* ) based on general normal contact deformation law, by which the value of e* can be obtained according to the initial conditions. An example shows that the results calculated by the derived expressions are reasonable.     

工业造型设计的基本形态和形态构成

本文主要介绍了工业造型设计的形态和形态构成的一些基本知识。     

弯线施工技术在煤矿扩区地震勘探中的应用

文章阐述了对弯线技术应用的体会 ,并分析了弯线测线在煤田地震勘探中的可行性及主要的采集参数。     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

大麦发育模型的生理参数研究——不同光照长度对大麦生长发育的影响

对大麦品系进行光照处理,试验表明:14h和15h长光照能明显促进大麦的生长发育,提早出芒抽穗,而10h的短光照处理对于冬性和半冬性大麦品系不能正常抽穗成熟.     

基于Wolfe线搜索的修正共轭梯度算法

为解决大型无约束优化问题,设计新的修正参数公式,建立基于Wolfe线搜索的共轭梯度算法和谱共轭梯度算法,证明了新算法的下降性和全局收敛性.初步的数值实验表明算法是有效的.     

滨海平原河网浅水动力分区特性研究

以浙江省姚西北地区平原河网为例,简化感潮河段闸门控制运行的数学模型,研究挡潮闸运行期间闸上游河道水面线的扰动规律.据此,对河网进行水动力分区,确定各区洪水水力特性.应用HEC-RAS软件进行数值计算,结果表明,该结论合理、可靠,可为姚西北平原河网水动力分析和防洪调度提供理论和技术支持.     

浅蛤属(Macridiscus)物种特异性线粒体DNA分子标记及其长度多态性和个体内异质性

浅蛤属(Macridiscus)包括3个形态非常相似的物种,即黑浅蛤(M .melanaegis)、等边浅蛤(M .multifarius)和半步目浅蛤(M .semicancellata),其中前二者为同域分布.根据形态学特征,浅蛤属物种较难区分.本研究以改进的CTAB法提取浅蛤个体基因组DNA 后,用引物Macr_CO1_F16834和Cytb_Macr_R2PCR 配对进行聚合酶链式反应(PCR),扩增线粒体DNA控制区至细胞色素b基因(Cytb)的DNA 片段并进行序列测定,结果发现在黑浅蛤控制区偏3′端,存在该种特有的长度为363bp的数目可变串联重复序列(variablenumberoftandemrepeat,VNTR),种内因该VNTR出现1~3次不等的串联拷贝,而表现出广泛的长度多态性和个体内线粒体异质性现象,这是目前在动物线粒体控制区中发现的最大的VNTR;在半步目浅蛤的控制区的偏3′端,则同时存在14和17bp的2个较短的VNTRs,该物种也因这2个VNTRs的拷贝数目不同,而存在广泛的长度多态性;而等边浅蛤的该段序列长度保守,没有与其他物种共享的VNTR.以该段序列作为分子标记,运用PCR技术能够快速准确地识别浅蛤属物种.      

考虑线下零售商服务成本差异的BOPS渠道整合北大核心CSCD

从线下零售商服务成本差异化的角度出发,研究现实中单位补偿和销量计入线下两类BOPS(buy-online-andpick-up-in-store)线上线下渠道整合问题.构建并求解制造商实施BOPS单位补偿和BOPS销量计入线下两类渠道整合模型,分析BOPS类消费者比例和服务成本差异程度对供应链利润及成员决策的影响,最后用数值分析验证并拓展结论.结果表明:欲实现供应链利润最优,企业须根据具体市场情形选择合适的整合策略,当市场中BOPS消费者很少时,对服务成本一致性高的行业如书籍、零食采取销量计入线下供应链更优,而对服务成本一致性较低的行业如眼镜、大型家具则单位补偿更优;同时,线下零售商可通过调整其对BOPS类、传统类消费者间的服务水平差异程度使供应链获利更多.