SiO2掺杂对高温处理后纳米TiO2光催化性能的影响

以钛酸丁酯为原料,用醇盐水解法制备纳米TiO2,用SiO2掺杂纳米TiO2.并对高温处理后的掺杂纳米TiO2光催化活性进行研究。XRD和TEM研究结果表明,SiO2掺杂能有效的提高晶相转变温度,阻止TiO2从锐钛矿型向金红石型的转变和晶粒的长大。实验结果表明,在1050℃高温处理后,SiO2掺杂后的TiO2仍为锐钛矿型纳米晶体。用掺杂纳米TiO2对甲基橙的降解率来表征其光降解性能,SiO2掺杂TiO2在高温处理后依然具有较好的光催化活性,850℃处理后其甲基橙降解率由未掺SiO2时的11%提高到96.48%,晶粒尺寸则由50nm减小到20 nm.     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

Simultaneously inducing synthesis of semiconductor CdS nanotubes and nanospheres through living bio-membrane bi-template

Group II-VI semiconductors, because of its wider band width and nonlinear optical properties, have al- ready shown vital applications in fluorescence probe, sensors, solar battery, photoelectrocatalysis, photoelec- tricity devices, laser light-emitting di…     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Shape controllable preparations of PbS nanocrystals using cysteine as the precursor of S^2- ions

Flowerlike, spherical and cubic PbS nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by refluxing cysteine and lead nitrate in an alkaline solu- tion. The influences of the cysteine to Pb2 molar ratio, the pH value of the reaction mixture as well as the refluxing time on the shape of PbS nanoparticles were investigated. Detailed experimental results demonstrated that a higher molar ratio of cysteine to Pb2 (5.2:1) and shorter refluxing time favor the for- mation of flowerlike PbS nanoparticles at pH 9.0. While lower pH value (8.0) favors the formation of spherical PbS nanoparticles, and higher pH value (10.0), however, favors the formation of cubic PbS nanoparticles. The mechanism for the shape control of PbS nanoparticles is discussed.     

纳米结构与纳米材料：合成、性质与应用

本书介绍了纳米结构和纳米材料的合成与制造，包括性质与应用，特别是无机物纳米材料。对于零维、一维和二维的纳米结构以及特殊的纳米材料（碳纳米管、有序中间多孔氧化物），以及在化学工艺和光刻技术这两个方面的应用作了介绍。     

纳米技术手册

“纳米材料”是指在纳米尺度（0．1～100nm范围，1nm=10^-9m）上研究物质的特征和相互作用，以及利用纳米尺度的特征开发新产品的一门科学和技术。纳米科技包含纳米材料、纳米器件和对它们的检测与表征等应用性很强的研究和技术领域。通常说的纳米检测和表征是指在纳米尺度上分析纳米结构材料和器件的组成、构造，并且进一步探索新现象，作为发展新的器件和功能材料的手段。     

非简谐振动对纳米铁磁粒子表面能的影响

在考虑到原子作非简谐振动的情况下,先求出在均匀外磁场中单轴铁磁粒子原子振动的简谐系数、非简谐系数和粒子的自由能.再以球状纳米铁磁粒子作计算,以探讨粒子表面能随温度和粒径变化的规律以及原子非简谐振动对粒子表面能的影响.结果表明:铁磁纳米微粒的表面能随温度的升高和粒径的减小而减小,作者认为纳米微粒的小尺寸效应以及由此产生的晶格振动的非简谐效应和晶格振动软化,对纳米铁磁粒子的表面能有重要影响.     

DSSC太阳能电池

介绍了染料敏化纳米太阳能电池(DSSC电池)的结构和原理,对纳米TiO2膜、敏化染料、电解质的研究进展进行了综述,并对其应用前景作出展望.     

纳米SiO2-Al2O3聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜的制备及表征

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了二氧化硅及三氧化二铝溶胶,将其掺入聚酰胺酸基体中,得到SiO2-Al2O3聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜,对膜的结构性能进行了研究和表征.结果表明,薄膜材料中SiO2和Al2O3粒子分散均匀,与有机相存在键合,材料热分解温度有所提高.