纳米晶LaFeO3 薄膜的制备与不同气氛处理后的光电子能谱

利用sol\|gel工艺, 在硅衬底上制备了纳米晶LaFeO₃薄膜. 测试了在乙醇蒸气和NO₂气氛下处理后的光电子能谱(XPS), 结果表明, 纳米晶LaFeO₃ 薄膜吸附乙醇后, 表面吸附氧含量明显降低, 铁含量略有下降; 吸附氧化性气体NO₂后, 表面吸附氧和铁含量明显增高, 且存在三价铁离子向四价铁离子转化的趋势. 通过测试和分析表明, LaFeO₃ 的敏感机理不仅与表面吸附氧相关, 还与表面三价铁离子的变价有关.     

电解液pH值对电沉积纳米晶Cu的影响

通过直流电沉积纳米晶铜实验,研究电解液pH值对电沉积速率和沉积层微观结构的影响。结果表明,电沉积速率随着电解液pH值的升高而下降。pH值为8.0时,沉积铜层具有明显的(111)方向织构,晶粒尺寸大于100 nm。随着pH值的升高,沉积铜层(200)晶面的择优取向程度不断上升,晶粒尺寸逐渐减小。pH值为9.0时,铜晶粒平均尺寸为44.2 nm。实验发现,电解液pH值的最佳范围为8.8~9.0。     

微波干燥制备纳米TiO2的光催化降解活性研究

采用钛酸丁酯的溶胶-凝胶法及微波干燥制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD和BET进行了晶型、平均粒径和比表面积分析表征。以水杨酸为模拟污染物对其进行光催化降解活性实验研究表明，UV光照40min水杨酸降解率达到97％，催化剂重复使用4次水杨酸降解率仍能达到94％。     

SiO2掺杂对高温处理后纳米TiO2光催化性能的影响

以钛酸丁酯为原料,用醇盐水解法制备纳米TiO2,用SiO2掺杂纳米TiO2.并对高温处理后的掺杂纳米TiO2光催化活性进行研究。XRD和TEM研究结果表明,SiO2掺杂能有效的提高晶相转变温度,阻止TiO2从锐钛矿型向金红石型的转变和晶粒的长大。实验结果表明,在1050℃高温处理后,SiO2掺杂后的TiO2仍为锐钛矿型纳米晶体。用掺杂纳米TiO2对甲基橙的降解率来表征其光降解性能,SiO2掺杂TiO2在高温处理后依然具有较好的光催化活性,850℃处理后其甲基橙降解率由未掺SiO2时的11%提高到96.48%,晶粒尺寸则由50nm减小到20 nm.     

1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

用量子化学从头计算(HF)和密度泛函理论(DFT)对1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子进行了研究.在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平优化上计算了各标题物的平衡几何构型.结果表明:1,3-磷锗丙二烯及1,2,3-磷硅锗丙二烯为弯曲几何构型,负离子也为弯曲几何构型.另外,在B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p)水平上计算了各标题物的旋转势垒,定性估算了各标题物分子中Ge=C、Ge=Si、C＝P、Si＝P和Ge=P等双键的相对强度.     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

Simultaneously inducing synthesis of semiconductor CdS nanotubes and nanospheres through living bio-membrane bi-template

Group II-VI semiconductors, because of its wider band width and nonlinear optical properties, have al- ready shown vital applications in fluorescence probe, sensors, solar battery, photoelectrocatalysis, photoelec- tricity devices, laser light-emitting di…     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Shape controllable preparations of PbS nanocrystals using cysteine as the precursor of S^2- ions

Flowerlike, spherical and cubic PbS nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by refluxing cysteine and lead nitrate in an alkaline solu- tion. The influences of the cysteine to Pb2 molar ratio, the pH value of the reaction mixture as well as the refluxing time on the shape of PbS nanoparticles were investigated. Detailed experimental results demonstrated that a higher molar ratio of cysteine to Pb2 (5.2:1) and shorter refluxing time favor the for- mation of flowerlike PbS nanoparticles at pH 9.0. While lower pH value (8.0) favors the formation of spherical PbS nanoparticles, and higher pH value (10.0), however, favors the formation of cubic PbS nanoparticles. The mechanism for the shape control of PbS nanoparticles is discussed.     

纳米结构与纳米材料：合成、性质与应用

本书介绍了纳米结构和纳米材料的合成与制造，包括性质与应用，特别是无机物纳米材料。对于零维、一维和二维的纳米结构以及特殊的纳米材料（碳纳米管、有序中间多孔氧化物），以及在化学工艺和光刻技术这两个方面的应用作了介绍。