半导体纳米粒子气—固复相光催化氧化气相有机污染物的研究

本文介绍了半导体纳米粒子气—固复相光催化氧化法的原理及影响因素,探讨了气相有机物光催化降解的过程和动力学,综述了提高半导体纳米粒子光催化活性的途径,讨论了气相有机污染物光催化降解进一步研究的方向,并对应用前景作出展望。     

丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器性能计算方法研究

丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器由常规的PV型和新开发的PV E型旋风分离器组成。这种分离器具有结构简单、分离性能好、操作稳定等优点 ,能增加现有丙烯腈反应器的处理能力 ,但是目前缺少一种可靠的计算其性能的方法。根据PV型和PV E型旋风分离器的异同 ,提出了一种基于PV型旋风分离器性能计算法的修正方法。冷态试验结果及工业标定数据表明 ,该方法的计算结果可靠 ,精度较高 ,能用于丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器的设计或指导生产。以齐鲁石化公司 4× 10 4t/a丙烯腈装置为例进行了计算 ,其结果可为分离器设计提供依据     

纳米固体超酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2的制备与表征

采用纳米化学制备技术合成了新型的纳米固体超酸催化剂SO2 -4/TiO2 ,对醋酸和脂肪醇的酯化反应有良好的催化作用 .该催化剂具有耐水性强、可重复使用、再生容易、不污染环境等优点 .     

PI/TiO2纳米复合膜的H2/CH4和H2/N2分离性能

以可溶性聚酰亚胺为基质 ,经乙酸修饰后的钛酸丁酯为TiO2 溶胶前体 ,NMP为共溶剂 ,采用溶胶凝胶法可制得PI/TiO2 纳米复合膜。采用XPS、TEM和气体透气性能测试等手段 ,对复合膜的结构和H2 分离性能进行了表征。结果表明 ,复合膜中钛酸丁酯已转化为TiO2 ,PI与TiO2 两相结合完好。TiO2 以颗粒状均匀分布在PI基质中 ,其颗粒粒径约为 1 0nm。复合膜的H2 ,N2 和CH4 透气系数随着TiO2 含量的增加而明显增加。当TiO2 含量为2 2 3 %时 ,对H2 的透气系数为 1 4 .1Barrer,对H2 /N2 和H2 /CH4 的分离系数分别为 1 87.5和 1 4 3 .2 ,因此 ,该复合膜是一种较为理想的H2 分离和回收膜材料     

Kinetics of Growth and Nutrient Consumption in the Culture of Trichosanthes kirilowii Hairy Root

IntroductionThe hairy roots produced by Agrobacteriumrhizogenes infection are characterized by highgrowth rate and genetic stability. Thesegenetically transformed roots can produce similarhigher levels of secondary metabolites than intactplants[1] ,so hairy root cultures are a promisingmethod for producing valuable secondarymetabolites of many plants.Recently,two kindsof ribosome- inactivating proteins ( RIPs) [2 ] ,trichosanthin ( TCN ) [3 ] ,and TAP 2 9[4] wereidentified in Trichosanthes…     

溶胶—凝胶法制备α—TiO2气凝胶

以无机盐TiCl4为前躯体，采用容胶—凝胶法结合超临界干燥技术制各超细TiO2气凝胶，并采用XRD和TEM技术进行表征。结果表明，采用该法，可制得流动性好的白色球形α—TiO2气凝胶颗粒，其平均粒径约为20nm。     

硫酸浓度对纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸，分析了硫酸浓度不同时其比表面积、失重率、红外光谱及催化活性的不同。当硫酸浓度为1．0mol／L时，它在450～900℃的失重率为3．3％，比表面积为105．2m^2／g，对乙酸和丁醇酯化反应的酯化率达到98．4％。玻璃球负载纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的重复使用性能好，在乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应中重复使用9次后的酯化率才由初次的99．3％变为84．9％。     

镍—纳米A12O3复合电镀的工艺研究

文章研究了镍—纳米氧化铝复合电镀的配方和工艺条件，考察了纳米微粒的用量、分散剂、分散方法、pH、电流密度、施镀条件等因素对施镀工艺和镀层外观的影响。通过正交设计法获得最佳工艺条件为：pH＝4．5，t＝60℃，电流密度J≈3.2A/dm^2。     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

Nanoengineering of Flux Pinning Sites in High－Tc Superconductors

Volume pinning forces were determined for a variety of bulk high-Tc superconductors of the 123-type from magnetization measurements. By means of scaling of the pinning forces, the acting pinning mechanisms in various temperature ranges were identified. The Nd-based superconductors and some YBCO crystals exhibited a dominating pinning of the δTc-type (i.e., small, superconducting pinning sites). In contrast to this, the addition of insulating 211 particles provided pinning of the δl-type; providing effective pinning in the entire temperature range acting as a “background” pinning mechanism for the peak effect. Due to the small coherence lengths of the high-Tc compounds, effective pinning sites are defects or particles of nanometer size relative to ε^3. Integral magnetic measurements of the magnetization as a function of temperature in large applied magnetic fields (up to 7 T) revealed that practically all high-Tccompounds were spatially inhomogeneous, which could becaused by oxygen deficiency (YBCO), solid solutions of Nd/Ba (NdBCO and other light rare earth compounds), intergrowths (Bi-based superconductors), and doping by pair-breaking dopants like Zn, Pr. This implies that the superconducting sample consists of stronger and weaker superconducting areas, coupled together. In large applied fields, this coupling gets broken and the magnetization versus temperature curves revealed more than one superconducting transition. In contrast, irradiation experiments by neutrons, protons,and heavy-ions enabled the artificial introduction of very effective pinning sites into the high-Tc superconductors, thus creating a large variety of different observations using magnetic data. From all these observations, we construct a pinning diagram for bulk high-Tc superconductors explaining many featuresobserved in high-Tc samples.