不同活性石灰的性能

以活性石灰为研究对象,对其进行微观分析。通过测定石灰物性,如活性度、石灰体积密度、气孔率、比表面积与孔径等,确定了石灰活性与其物性相互之间的关系。石灰活性度随着体积密度、孔径的增大而减小,随着比表面积气孔率的增大而增大。从活性石灰微孔和中孔的分布范围和积累量来看,石灰中微孔和中、孔的积累量越大,石灰活性度越高。     

兔IL-15蛋白在毕赤酵母中的表达及其免疫学活性

用特异性引物扩增出兔IL-15基因片段,用KpnI和NotI双酶切后将其定向克隆到pPICZαA中,构建出重组质粒pPICZαAIL-15。将pPICZαAIL-15用SacI内切酶线性化后,电转化感受态GS115酵母细胞,用PCR法筛选阳性重组子。用1.5%的甲醇诱导重组酵母菌,取培养物上清进行重组蛋白的检测。结果SDS-PAGE电泳可在重组酵母菌培养物上清中检测到分子量为18.6kDa大小的重组蛋白。凝胶薄层扫描分析表明,3株重组酵母菌在1.5%甲醇诱导144h后,重组IL-15表达量约占培养物上清总蛋白量的6.1%~8.6%。将重组IL-15用Ni离子亲和层析纯化后,在MTT试验中表现出明显的促进淋巴细胞的增殖反应,证实表达的重组IL-15具有天然蛋白的免疫学活性。     

小蓟农药生物活性初探

对小蓟石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物、甲醇提取物的杀虫、抑菌生物活性测定表明:在浓度为500 mg/L时,三种提取物对五种供试菌种均没有明显的抑菌活性;在浓度为5%时,石油醚提取物对三龄粘虫具有一定的胃毒活性;在活性追踪的指导下,分离得到一具有拒食活性的纯化合物(C14)β-谷甾醇,为一已知化合物.     

发酵条件对内生真菌SB023抑茵活性的影响

以栽培黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi)内牛真菌菌株SB023为试验菌株,以大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli).枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),深红酵母(Rhodotorula rubra)为指示菌.研究了不同发酵条件对菌株SB023抑菌活性的影响.结果表明,抑菌活性最佳的碳源为葡萄糖,氮源为胰蛋白胨,需氧量为120 r/m转速条件下,装液量70mL/250mL.起始pH8.0,温度24℃,发酵培养8 d时,抑菌效果最好.     

类水滑石为前驱物的Co-Cu-Al混合氧化物对NOx和碳烟的同时催化去除

采用共沉淀法以不同摩尔比的Co、Cu、Al的水滑石作前驱物,对其进行焙烧制得Co-Cu-Al混合氧化物;通过程序升温反应(TPR)技术对其同时去除NOx,和碳烟的催化活性进行了研究.X射线衍射(XRD)测试显示,所制备的水滑石样品都表现了较好的晶形和层状结构,部分焙烧产物中有一定量的尖晶石相氧化物存在.研究结果表明.所有的焙烧产物都具有同时催化去除NOx和碳烟的活性,Co和Cu含量的变化对催化活性有影响.Co-Cu-Al存在一个最佳Co和Cu的含量配比;当Co:Cu:Al=3:1:1(摩尔比)时,其催化活性为最佳,起燃温度ti=238℃,所生成的N2的选择性SN2/C=4.9%.     

新型水溶性抑菌剂咪唑季铵型反丁烯二酸单辛酯的合成及其抑菌活性研究

设计、合成并表征了新型水溶性抑菌剂咪唑季铵型反丁烯二酸单辛酯．采用光电比浊法、平板法和抑菌圈法测定咪唑季铵型反丁烯二酸单辛酯对细菌、霉菌、酵母的抑菌效果．结果表明,咪唑季铵型反丁烯二酸单辛酯具有较强的抑菌活性,且效果优于山梨酸和苯甲酸．碱性环境中,咪唑季铵型反丁烯二酸单辛酯抑菌活性较强．     

Nd(HOC_6H_4COO)_4(C_3H_4N_2)_2·4H_2O三元配合物的合成、表征、热分解动力学及抑菌活性研究

用硝酸钕与对羟基苯甲酸(HOC6H4COO)和咪唑(C3H4N2,简称Im)在95%乙醇中反应,合成了一种新型稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析和化学分析确定其组成为Nd(HOC6H4COO)4(C3H4N2)2·4H2O,并通过红外光谱、紫外光谱对配合物进行了表征.根据TG-DTG曲线研究了配合物的热分解过程;利用Satava-Sestak积分法和Achat-Brindley-Wendworth微分法对脱水阶段的非等温动力学数据进行分析,推断出脱水阶段动力学方程为da/dt=A/β·e-E/RT{(1一α)[-IN(1-α)-2]/3}.研究了配合物的抑菌活性,抑菌活性试验发现标题配合物对苏云金芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌具有不同程度的抑菌效果.     

Tannins from Canarium album with potent antioxidant activity

The contents of total phenolics and extractable condensed tannins in the leaves, twigs and stem bark of Canarium album were determined. The structural heterogeneity of condensed tannins from stem bark was characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry （MALDI-TOF MS） and nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） analyses The results show the predominance of signals representative of procyanidins and prodelphinidins. In addition, epicatechin and epigallocatechin polymers with galloylated procyanidin or prodelphinidin were also observed. The tannins were screened for their potential antioxidant activities using l,l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl （DPPH） and ferric reducing/antioxidant power （FRAP） model systems. Tannins extracted from leaves, twigs and stem bark all showed a very good DPPH radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing power.     

Short Report： Cyclic patterns of incidence rate for skin malignant melanoma： association with heliogeophysical activity

Background： Our previous studies revealed cyclicity in the incidence rate of skin malignant melanoma （SMM; ICD9, Dx： 172） in the Czech Republic （period T=7.50～7.63 years）, UK （T= 11.00 years） and Bulgaria （T= 12.20 years）. Incidences com- pared with the sunspot index Rz （lag-period dT=＋2, ＋4, ＋6, ＋ 10 or ＋ 12 years） have indicated that maximal rates are most likely to appear on descending slopes of the ;ll-year solar cycle, i.e., out of phase. We summarized and explored more deeply these cyclic variations and discussed their possible associations with heliogeophysical activity （HGA） components exhibiting similar cyclicity. Methods： Annual incidences of SMM from 5 countries （Czech Republic, UK, Bulgaria, USA and Canada） over various time spans during the years 1964-1992 were analyzed and their correlations with cyclic Rz （sunspot number） and aa （planetary geomagnetic activity） indices were summarized. Periodogram regression analysis with trigonometric approximation and phase-correlation analysis were applied. Results： Previous findings on SMM for the Czech Republic, UK and Bulgaria have been validated, and cyclic patterns have been revealed for USA （T=8.63 years, P〈0.05） and Canada （Ontario, T=9.91 years, P〈0.10）. Also, various ＇hypercycles＇ were established （T=45.5, 42.0, 48.25, 34.5 and 26.5 years, respectively） describing long-term cyclic incidence patterns. The association of SMM for USA and Canada with Rz （dT=＋6 and ＋7 years, respectively） and aa （dT=-10 and ＋9 years, respectively） was described. Possible interactions of cyclic non-photic influences （UV irradiation, Schumann resonance signal, low-frequency geomagnetic fluctuations） with brain waves absorbance, neuronal calcium dynamics, neuro-endocrine axis modulation, melatonin/serotonin disbalance and skin neuro-immunity impairment as likely causal pathways in melanoma appearance, were also discussed. Conclusion： The above findings on cyclicity and temporal assoc     

沥青基活性碳纤维的电容特性

以通用级沥青碳纤维为原料,经催化活化制备了用于超级电容器电极材料的活性碳纤维,对比了未浸渍钴盐活化、浸渍钴盐活化并用稀酸清洗前后活性碳纤维的孔结构及其孔径分布。采用直流循环充放电、循环伏安以及交流阻抗表征了活性碳纤维电极电化学性能,组装成硬币式两电极模拟电容器测试其循环性能和漏电性能。结果表明,与未浸渍钴盐活化工艺相比,浸渍钴盐活化使得活性碳纤维表面大孔和中孔结构明显增加,经稀酸清洗后的活性碳纤维表面孔隙结构更加丰富; 浸渍钴盐活化并用稀酸清洗所得活性碳纤维电极的比电容高达197F/g,较未浸渍钴盐活化样品提高50%; 在1.5A/g的条件下充放电,其比电容为163F/g,经2000次循环后电容量提高了23%。