Variations of optic properties of water under action of static magnetic field

Effects of static magnetic field on optic properties of water are investigated by infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The ultraviolet spectroscopy experiments show the changes of properties of water under action of static magnetic field, in the region of 191 to 400 nm. The infrared experiment shows that the water exposed in a magnetic field had saturation and memory effects. The magnetized effects increased with increasing exposed time, but were weakened with increasing of time when the magnetic field was removed. In the X-ray experiment, the strength of diffraction increased also, after the water was exposed in magnetic field. Meanwhile, the shift of peak and increase of strength of X-ray diffraction of magnetized water added with nanoFe3O4 occurred as compared with that of pure water added with nano Fe3O4. This result suggests that the magnetized wa- ter has certain magnetism. Finally, these phenomena are simply explained by the molecular structure of water and the theory of magnetization of water.     

光子浴

设法将微波、红外、激光、紫外等电磁波段结合起来,大大扩展了波长范围,同时兼顾微波良好的穿透性,红外线的热效应,激光的高强度以及紫外的光化学作用,构成一种新的阳光.经过程序控制,可以适时合理地照射室内空气、饮用水、洗澡水、食物等,让这些东西在新的"阳光下沐浴",从而高效,方便,经济全面地杀菌消毒,使人们的生活环境更清洁,生活更方便,身体更健康.     

Positive role of nitrite as electron acceptor on anoxic denitrifying phosphorus removal process

Literatures revealed that the electron acceptor-nitrite could be inhibitory or toxic in the denitrifying phosphorus removal process. Batch test experiments were used to investigate the inhibitory effect during the anoxic condition. The inoculated activated sludge was taken from a continuous double-sludge denitrifying phosphorus and nitrogen removal system. Nitrite was added at the anoxic stage. One time injection and sequencing batch injection were carried on in the denitrifying dephosphorus procedure. The results indicated that the nitrite concentration higher than 30 mg/L would inhibit the anoxic phosphate uptake severely,and the threshold inhibitory concentration was dependent on the characteristics of the activated sludge and the operating conditions; instead,lower than the inhibitory concentration would not be detrimental to anoxic phosphorus uptake,and it could act as good electron acceptor for the anoxic phosphate accumulated. Positive effects performed during the denitrifying biological dephosphorus all the time. The utility of nitrite as good electron acceptor would provide a new feasible way in the denitrifying phosphorus process.     

基于单片机的智能型客车超载监控系统设计

目的通过对当前客车超载危害的分析,完成客车超载监控系统的设计。方法以MCS-51单片机为核心,进行了该系统的硬件电路设计和软件设计。结果实现了对客车载客人数的检测、分析处理以及结果显示。结论本系统能够较好的完成客车超载的预警提示,并对超载情况进行相关控制。     

浙江大学与抗日战争胜利后台湾大学的接收和建设

抗日战争胜利后,教育部主持了对台湾高校的接收,把日本统治时期台湾唯一一所高等学府台北帝国大学改制为国立台湾大学.浙江大学派员参加了这项工作,并发挥了重要作用.对这一湮没半个多世纪的史实作钩沉探究,有助于浙江大学校史和中国近现代教育史的研究.     

万吨列车红外线轴温监测系统改进方案

本文介绍了大准铁路自从运营万吨重载列车后,红外线监测系统对重载列车监测列车所遇到新的难题,通过改变现有设备的扫描距离及角度,提出更切合实际的建议方案,以确保行车安全,减少对行车运输的干扰。     

基于MIMO-OFDM系统的多径信道估计

信道估计技术对提高MIMO-OFDM系统性能起着至关重要的作用.通过研究一种改进的LS估计方法,用来估计基于IEEE 802.16e标准中的MIMO-OFDM系统.研究结果表明:系统在单径环境下的估计性能要优于多径环境下的估计性能,而且单径和多径之间的性能差距会随着收发天线数目的增加而增大.     

时变信道下空时分组码解码器的研究

接收端的高速运动或者载频的偏移，会引起信道的时间选择性衰落．在时变瑞利信道下，如果依然采用Alamouti经典解码方法，就会引起发送天线间互干扰的产生．当接收端采用多接收天线时，情况将变得更为复杂，此时不仅要考虑？肖除发送天线间互干扰，而且还要保证最有效的利用分集增益．基于单接收天线时的决策反馈解码器和置零解码器，提出2种新的多接收天线下的解码器，称为决策反馈最大比合并解码器（DFMRC）和置零最大比合并解码器（ZFMRC）．仿真结果显示，这2种新的解码器表现出消除发送天线间互干扰和利用分集增益的优越性能．     

分集技术在SDH数字微波传输系统中的应用

分集接收技术在大容量数字微波通信中起着非常重要的作用。全面阐述了主要的几种分集接收技术的概念、特点和实现方案,同时说明了多种分集接收技术组合应用的前景。     

基于RSSI测距的井下人员区域定位算法

在煤矿井下人员定位系统中,常用的是基于无线传感器网络的定位方法,其中最适合实际应用的是基于接收信号强度指示(RSSI)的定位方法.为了进一步提高定位精度,针对煤矿井下特殊的巷道结构和复杂的电波传播环境,首先提出信标节点均匀间隔交叉分布模型.然后根据已知信标节点精确位置求得定位区域内RSSI测距误差的权值,通过引入比例调整因子、距离修正因子和差分平均因子,对目标节点的测距误差进行修正,获得区域内信标节点与目标节点之间较精确的距离量,最后利用加权质心定位算法对目标节点进行定位.仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效的提高目标节点的定位精度,尤其在沿巷道走向的水平方向上比其竖直方向的精度更高,该方法更适合煤矿井下特定的线型结构环境.