华北地台东部花岗岩容矿型金矿床的时空演化

华北地台东部分布有众多的花岗岩型金矿床,按照岩体与矿化的时间关系可分为同侵入岩型及后侵入岩型两类。前者主要分布在冀、辽接壤地区,成岩与成矿时代相近,为中侏罗世;后者主要分布在辽宁及山东等地,成矿比成岩要晚20－120Ma以上,成岩时代主要为侏罗纪,成矿时代为白垩纪。NWW向SEE方向金矿化时代变新,可能显示出中生代太平洋板块使华北地台活化的作用向东迁移并对金矿床形成了控制作用,同时在华北地台北缘从南向北矿化变新也显示出西伯利亚板块在中生代时期对华北地台造成的影响。     

扬子地块北缘古元古代环斑花岗岩的发现及其意义

湖北省钟祥市华山观环斑花岗岩是在扬子地块上发现的第一例元古宙环斑花岗岩体.野外观察和岩相学研究表明,华山观岩体北部发育典型的环斑结构,钾长石核呈卵球形,且多数具斜长石环边,碱性长石和石英分为两期甚至多期.样品的主量元素富硅、碱(尤其富钾)和铁,贫钙、镁.微量元素富Th,U,La,Ga,Ce和Sm,贫Sr,Nb和Y;轻稀...     

香港全风化花岗岩的固结特性

对采自香港地区全风化花岗岩原状土样进行了固结试验研究,结果表明：其先期固结压力及超固结比明显偏大,且先期固结压力在深度上表现出异常现象;在固结压力持续增加的条件下,3种土的压缩系数和固结系数逐步减小,开始减小速率比较大,之后趋于平缓,呈近似负指数关系,但压缩系数的变化幅度比固结系数大;全风化花岗岩由于风化所产生的特殊的物理、化学及矿物成分变化和所具有的结构强度是造成其固结特性的主要原因．     

Ore-forming event and geodynamic setting of molybdenum deposit at Wenquan in Gansu Province, Western Qinling

The Wenquan molybdenum deposit is associated with a Triassic granite in this area. The Wenquan granite is enriched in LILE and LREE, poor in HFSE, and has significantly higher contents of alkali （K2O＋Na2O） and Sr, Ba than those of the island arc volcanic rocks. These geochemical characteristics are similar to post-collisional granites in high K calc-alkaline series. Studies of major elements, trace elements, REEs and chronology of the Wenquan pluton show that, in the geodynamic transition stage of continent-continent convergence to extension, the partial melting of the enriched lithospheric mantle generated the basaltic magma and triggered the partial melting of the thickened lower crust which produceded the acidic magma, and the Wenquan pluton was formed by mixing of the two magmas. Molybdenite Re-Os isotopic dating gave Os model ages of 212.7±2.6 Ma to 215.1±2.6 Ma with a weighted mean of 214.1±1.1 Ma, and an Re-Os isochron age of 214.4±7.1 Ma. These ages are close to K-Ar ages （223 to 226 Ma） and a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age （223±7 Ma） for the Wenquan granite within the error range, but relatively younger. This implies that the Mo mineralization occurred in a late stage of the magmatic intrusion, and the metallogenesis took place in the transition stage from syn-collision to post-collision in the tectonic setting of the Qinling Orogenic Belt （QOB） after continental collision between the North China Block （NCB） and the South China Block （SCB）. This process is also corresponding to the geological events of metamorphism and deformation in South Qinling, closure of the Mian-Lue oceanic basin, and exhumation of the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. The large-scale continent-continent collision between NCB and SCB in the middle Triassic triggered significant crustal thickening and exhumation of subducted slab. In the late Triassic, the tectonic setting was transformed to the transition stage from collision to extension. Materials from the asthenospheric mantle would ascend into the root of the lower crust, which could induce partial melting of the lower crust and generate Mo-enriched granitic magma. The ore-forming elements enriched in the fluid derived from the condensation and fraction of the magma resulted in the Mo mineralization. The Mo deposits in the QOB are mainly formed in two episodes, namely 220± Ma and 140± Ma. The two episodes of metallogenesis were developed in the tectonic transition settings from compression to extension, but they were in the different stages of the tectonic evolution. The occurrence of the Wenquan Mo-bearing pluton indicates that the Triassic tectonic-magmatic belt of Western Qinling is another favorable region for Mo mineralization in the QOB. Therefore, it is significant to pay more attention to evaluation of the ore-forming potentiality in the Triassic granites in Western Qinling.     

青海野马泉地区正长花岗岩的基本特征及成因

通过野马泉地区1:5万地质矿产调查工作,发现野马泉地区A型正长花岗岩与矽卡岩型铁、多金属矿产关系密切,文中试图通过对正长花岗岩的岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征的研究和分析,在讨论正长花岗岩的成因基础上,通过同位素年代学研究,为确定野马泉地区与正长花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型矿床成矿时代提供依据。     

聚晶金刚石复合片车削花岗岩的磨损规律

利用工具显微镜和测力仪观测聚晶金刚石复合片(PDC)刀具车削花岗岩的过程,采用扫描电子显微镜观测PDC刀具的磨损断口形貌.研究结果表明:PDC刀具车削花岗岩的磨损过程可以分为初始磨损阶段、快速磨损阶段和稳定磨损阶段;单次受力曲线呈周期性波动上升;PDC刀具的磨损是由于冲击与磨削同时作用的结果,且以磨削为主,冲击为辅;PDC的磨损过程中既有磨料磨损,也有疲劳磨损,是多种磨损形式组合的结果;PDC的磨损与断裂足由于W和Co粘结相承受不住外加载荷,率先发牛断裂而导致与其粘结在一起的金刚石发生了脱落.     

淡色花岗岩岩石化学特征及蚌埠淡色花岗岩

淡色花岗岩具有相对窄的SiO₂变化范围(70.5%~75.5%), 且相同SiO₂时淡色花岗岩具有相对高的Al₂O₃(>13.5%)含量和相对低的TFeO+MgO含量(<2.5%). 这些岩石化学特征反映了淡色花岗岩较普通花岗岩具有较低的熔融温度和较少分离结晶作用影响. 据此, 提出有效区别淡色花岗岩与普通花岗岩的Al₂O₃-SiO₂和TFeO+MgO-SiO₂判别图. 本文报道了蚌埠地区荆山-涂山-蚂蚁山侏罗纪花岗岩侵入体的主要元素组 成, 并通过对比其与高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩的矿物学和岩石化学特征, 判定蚌埠荆山-涂山-蚂蚁山岩体为一淡色花岗岩带. 蚌埠淡色花岗岩的Mg^#值较低, 与高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩类似, 指示其源区为华南俯冲陆壳在地壳深度、低温脱水熔融的成因.     

黄山花岗岩地貌特征、分布与演化模式

黄山花岗岩地貌各种类型分布很有规律, 呈同心状分布模式, 中心区为平坦夷平面残留部分, 向外围山峰依次为穹峰、堡峰、尖峰、岭脊等. 显示流水切割, 溯源侵蚀的裂点还停留在中心区边沿, 放射状水系的共同分水岭即为中心区. 推测中新世、上新世时为黄山花岗岩体升起后的剥蚀时期, 并形成夷平面. 后经历上新世末微弱抬升, 形成浅切割地面, 第四纪初开始强烈抬升、下切, 形成深切割地面, 造成中心区以外的高峰林立、峡谷幽深. 此一过程仍在继续, 但由于中心区集水面积有限, 裂点溯源侵蚀并不强烈, 黄山地貌现状当可长期保持.     

帕米尔高原花岗岩漂砾风化穴初步探究

通过对东帕米尔高原一冰碛平台上花岗岩漂砾风化穴的仔细观察,根据发生部位和形态特征对风化穴进行分类,并结合当地地形、气温、降水等自然条件对风化穴的成因进行分析,初步认为本区花岗岩漂砾风化穴的主要类型为边墙形、蜂巢型、底穴型、沟槽型,是温差风化（含寒冻风化）、盐风化、风蚀和时间（倒数第二次冰期以来）因素综合作用的结果,其中谷风侵蚀在边墙型风化穴形成过程中起主导作用．