纳米光学功能材料Gd2O3:Tb3+的反相微乳合成及发光性能

采用反相微乳液法合成Gd2O3：Tb^3 纳米粒子，对其晶体结构、发光性能和最佳发光离子浓度进行了研究，并且与草酸盐共沉淀法制得的Gd2O3：Tb^3 相比，结果表明，其粒径减小，晶体形成温度降低了近100℃．     

用旋量零标架方法导出球对称动态黑洞时空中Dirac粒子的能级

用旋量零标架方法对球对称动态黑洞时空中旋量粒子的Dirac方程分离变量，并退耦为普通微分方程组，从所获得的径向方程和角向方程出发，进一步导出了Dirac粒子的能级方程．得到了粒子的能量分布不仅与粒子的质量、自旋量子数、角量子数、磁量子数有关，还与黑洞周围的时空结构及视界的变化有关．     

河流表层沉积物界面性质的研究

运用表面络合模式和原理，研究了黄河表层沉积物的界面特征，确定了零电点、电荷密度、表面吸附位和表面固有常数，用原子吸收分光光度法测定了天然水环境生物膜对铜和镉的吸附作用。     

银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白相互作用的滞后效应

用圆二色光谱,紫外-可见光谱研究银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白的相互作用及其相关效应.拟合计算圆二色光谱数据发现,与银纳米粒子作用后的血清白蛋白中α-螺旋含量减少,而α-折叠、转角和无规卷曲等结构含量增加,其构象在作用后变得更为松散和伸展.通过时间扫描吸收光谱跟踪研究发现,在血清白蛋白与银纳米粒子相互作用的过程中,银纳米粒子的包覆与聚集、血清白蛋白的构象变化具有双重滞后效应.     

半岛浅水尾流近区流动特性的实验研究

采用数字粒子图像测速(DPIV)技术,在长30?m、宽3.5?m、高1?m的水槽中比较系统地测量了5种形状半岛模型在不同来流条件下的尾流区流场. 总结了时均流场和大尺度漩涡的运动规律,得到了控制尾流流动形式的稳定性参数的临界范围. 比较了不同半岛形状对尾流流动的影响,分析了半岛尾流近区不稳定流动的机制.     

粒子群算法中惯性权重的实验与分析

简要介绍了粒子群算法(PSO)，对算法中的重要参数惯性权重进行了系统的实验，分析了固定权重与时变权重的选择问题，并从问题依赖性、种群大小和拓扑结构等方面详细分析了惯性权重对于算法性能的影响．结果表明，惯性权重的问题依赖性较小，随着种群的增大，其取值应适当减小，局部版本下，惯性权重的选择具有更大的自由度．     

太空旅行，请走高速公路

奇怪的轨迹2004年4月,在太空工作了两年之久的起源号探测器准备返回地球。起源号的任务是收集太阳粒子,它距地球并不是那样遥远,然而,起源号却舍近求远,它掠过地球,沿一个环形轨道在归途中飞行了483万公里后才靠近地球。科学家解释说,起源号这样做是为了节省能源,它返回地球的轨道几乎可以不用消耗燃料。科学家将这样的飞行轨道形容为“太空隧道”或者“星际高速公路”。加州理工学院研究太空船飞行轨道的数学家杰纳德·马斯顿评价说:“起源号完成了有史以来消耗能源最低的一次太空飞行。”听起来,“星际高速公路”这样的说法似乎来自一部科…     

基于粒子追踪的风场可视化方法

为了更直观地表示三维风场的变化特点，针对气象风场数据集的特点采用粒子系统的方法可视化表示风场属性，提出了通过粒子的位置变化动态反映风场速度方向以及大小，同时将风场涡旋度的强弱映射成粒子本身的旋转状态，最后选取CDC数据中心的风场数据验证了实验结果。     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

Velocity Distribution of Slurry in Horizontal Pipe When Solid Particles Sliding

Based on the laws of momentum conservation and impulse in accelerating process, the distribution on speed of ununiform slurry flow in a horizontal pipe was studied. According to the momentum change of solid particles and conveying liquid of slurry flow during accelerating, and some effect factors, the relationship between the speed of solid particles and the speed of conveying liquid was obtained.When dealing with the friction between sliding solid particles and pipe, it is pivotal to reasonably distribute component of friction to each solid particle. The friction coefficient between solid particles was obtained by forces analysis and theoretic calculation, and can be used to calculate the friction force on every solid particle. The effect of friction on speed of ever), solid particle was investigated through the impulse law. The result is more accurate than that by using uniform friction on solid particles. It is completely new method to use above theory to get solid particles speed distribution, conveying liquid speed distribution and slurry speed distribution.