含Cr(Ⅵ)废渣中Fe(Ⅱ)(FeSO_4)测定法

本文介绍一种经处理过的含Cr(Ⅵ)废渣中Fe(Ⅱ)(FeSO_4)的测定方法;样品在pH为4.5～5.0的HAc～NaAc介质中用H_2O_2浸取12～24小时,样品中的Fe(Ⅱ)以Fe(Ⅲ)的形式进入溶液,弃去滤渣,用NaOH将滤液中Fe(Ⅲ)沉淀,过滤,用1:1HCl溶液将Fe(OH)_3沉淀溶解,用常法测定溶液中的铁含量,即得样品中Fe(Ⅱ)(FeSO_4)的含量。样品中的Fe(OH)_3和Cr(Ⅵ)化合物对测定结果无影响。     

硅灰混凝土超高强机理的分析探讨

本文在研究硅灰活性的基础上,详细阐述了硅灰混凝土增强机理,指出采用“双掺技术”生产超高强混凝土是现阶段取得良好经济效益的重要途径。     

化合物半导体CdSe和ZnSe材料的状态密度

本文用Ｔ．Ｂ．－Ｒｏｃｕｒｓｉｏｎ方法计算了化合物半导体ＣｄＳｅ和ＺｎＳｅ的状态密度曲线，求出了费米能级和带隙，与实验结果符合得很好。     

对“环状化合物R/S构型标记的一种简便方法”一文的我见

本文说明“环状化合物R/S构型标记的一种简便方法”,用于标记环状化合物的构型与真实构型有矛盾。并且,分析了矛盾产生的原因。     

Temperature dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering on C<Subscript>70</Subscript>

The temperature dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering of the C70 molecule is reported. The Raman scattering of C70 molecules adsorbed on the surface of a silver mirror was measured at different temperatures. The experimental results indicate that the relative intensities of the Raman features vary with the temperature of the sample. When the temperature decreases from room temperature to 0℃, the relative intensifies of certain Raman bands decrease abruptly. If we like the strongest band 1565cm^-1 as a standard value 100, the greatest decrease approaches to 43%. However, with the further decrease in the temperature these relative intensities increase and resume the value at room temperature. And such a temperature dependence is reversible. Our results show that the adsorption state of the C70 molecules on the silver surface around 0℃ changes greatly with the temperature, resulting in a decrease in relative intensities for some main Raman features of C70 molecule. When the temperature is lower than 0℃, the adsorption state changes continually and more slowly. Synchronously, eight new Raman features, which have not ever been reported in fiterature, are observed in our experiment and this enriches the basic information of the vibrational modes for C70 molecule.     

桉木抽出物的主要化学组成及结构类型的初步研究

采用化学分析和光谱和分析相结合的方法，对不同树种和树龄桉木抽出物的主要化学组成及结构类型进行初步研究，结果表明：桉木出物主要集中于心材；树龄越大，抽出物越多；幼龄材的抽出物较少，适宜于制浆造纸桉木的颜色主要是由多酚类化合物引起的。存放过久的桉木中的抽出物大变成黄粉，既不溶于水，也不溶于丙酮，只溶于稀碱或亚硫酸钠。在制浆前采用稀碱或亚硫酸钠预处理桉木是必要的。桉木多酚类化合物以水单宁为主，属鞣花酚类     

海绵甾类化合物研究：Ⅴ.海绵Pachychalinasp.可的甾醇化合物

从南海海绵Ｐａｃｈｙｃｈａｌｉｎａ ｓｐ．中鉴定出具有５种不同甾核的１５个甾醇，５种甾核包括７－烯－甾核，８－烯－甾核，Ａ－降－甾核，５－烯－甾核和４－甲基胆甾烷醇甾核。２个在生物合成中具有重要意义的甾醇，２４－甲基－２５（２６）－去氢－胆甾醇和２４－乙烯基胆甾醇，存在于该海锦中。