脉冲旁路耦合电弧GMAW焊接过程的稳定性控制

脉冲旁路耦合电弧GMAW(Pulsed DE-GMAW)是一种低热输入的新型焊接方法,可以应用于铝钢异种金属的焊接.针对其在开环条件下耦合电弧抗干扰能力较弱、焊接过程不稳定、焊缝成形较差等影响焊接质量的关键问题,提出通过调节主路弧长控制耦合电弧稳定性的方案,并利用Matlab/Simulink软件和xPC-target快速原型控制平台,进行耦合电弧弧长稳定性控制实验.结果表明:通过控制主路弧长可以有效解决Pulsed DE-GMAW焊接过程中耦合电弧稳定性问题,保证Pulsed DE-GMAW焊接质量,获得成形良好的焊缝形貌.     

Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...     

MPCVD法金刚石薄膜的生长影响因素

金刚石具有许多优异的性能，但天然金刚石的价格也比较昂贵。金刚石薄膜的各种性质与天然金刚石几乎相同，具有非常广阔的工业前景。本文采用乙醇和氢气作为工作气源，利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法，在较低的温度下制备了金刚石薄膜，并研究了反应气压对金刚石薄膜生长的影响。     

四面体表面上正则曲线的长度

引理1 设C是四面体T上一条长度大于等于4的正则曲线,MNP是C中一部分(见图1),则对于C,在△ABD中与P相连的正则弧的另一端点必在BD边上.     

出租车计价器抗干扰问题分析

本文作者通过多年的工作经验,结合计价器的部分电路来分析计价器主机抗干扰问题.     

采用双等离子体制备非晶态碳膜的研究

采用直流金属磁过滤阴极真空弧(FCVA)制造出Ti和乙炔(C2H2)气体的双等离子体在单晶硅(100)上制备非晶态碳膜.重点研究了乙炔气体和过滤线圈电流对非晶态碳膜的结构、形貌和机械性能的影响.研究结果表明,薄膜中主要成分是TiC,并以(111)作为主晶向;随着过滤线圈电流的增大,薄膜的晶粒度越来越小;薄膜表面的粗糙度逐渐减小,变得更加平整;薄膜的应力减小,可以下降到2.5 GPa.薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量随着C2H2体积流qV(C2H2)的增大而降低,硬度和弹性模量分别可以达到33.9 GPa和237.6 GPa.非晶态碳膜的摩擦因数在0.1～0.25之间,大大低于衬底材料单晶硅片的摩擦因数0.6.随着过滤线圈电流增大,摩擦因数减小.     

参数化弧相容约束传播

为进一步提高约束满足问题求解算法的效率,对约束传播过程进行了分析,并使用变量论域缩减比例对弧相容传播深度进行参数化描述,同时提出了一个约束传播程度可以控制的弧相容传播算法,研究了在不同参数下约束求解算法的效率。该算法在“明月1.0”架构下实现。实验结果表明,约束传播程度是影响算法求解效率的一个重要因素,通过调整控制参数可以使算法效率提高3~4倍。     

前驱体碳化复合等离子熔覆涂层

以钛铁粉、铬粉、铁粉和碳的前驱体（蔗糖）等为原料,通过前驱体碳化复合技术制备了碳化复合粉,并利用等离子熔覆技术在Q235钢表面制备了Fe-Cr-C和Fe-Cr-C-Ti涂层.采用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对涂层的相组成和显微组织结构进行了分析.结果表明:Fe-Cr-C涂层由（Cr,Fe）₇C₃初生碳化物和菊花瓣状分布共晶碳化物（Cr,Fe）₇C₃与奥氏体组织组成;Fe-Cr-C-Ti涂层由原位合成的TiC相和（Cr,Fe）₇C₃共晶相与奥氏体相构成.这两种涂层与基体之间都是冶金结合.涂层中碳化物TiC的体积分数呈现梯度分布,并且涂层的熔合区和中部区域TiC颗粒形状多为等轴状颗粒,涂层的表层区域部分TiC颗粒多为树枝晶颗粒.与Fe-Cr-C涂层相比较,Fe-Cr-C-Ti涂层的抗开裂性更好.Fe-Cr-C和Fe-Cr-C-Ti两涂层的平均显微硬度约是750HV_0.2,是基体金属的3.2倍,从涂层表面到熔合区相差不大.     

石墨基体等离子喷涂TiC涂层耐烧蚀性能研究

采用等离子喷涂方法在石墨基体上制备出较为致密的Mo黏结层和TiC耐烧蚀涂层,利用SEM,XRD表征氧乙炔烧蚀试验前后涂层的表面形貌与相结构.结果表明:随着烧蚀距离减小,涂层质量烧蚀率呈现先增加后减小的趋势,最终趋于稳定;随着烧蚀时间增大,致密化区域快速增大,涂层质量烧蚀率略有增加.烧蚀过程中涂层经历了点状熔融、线形连接、网状连接和完全致密4个过程.TiC涂层在高温燃流作用下氧化生成TiO2并熔融,在燃流冲刷和表面张力作用下发生黏性流动,形成TiO2致密层,从而减小了机械剥落,降低了涂层质量烧蚀率.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.