A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株与耐异烟肼菌株间细胞壁蛋白质组双向电泳图谱比较

利用双向电泳技术可以对体外培养的结核分枝杆菌非耐药型菌株和耐药型菌株进行细胞壁蛋白质组学比较,寻找与耐药相关的蛋白质．结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株与耐异烟肼菌株在Middlebrook 7H9 Broth培养基中37℃摇床培养1个月后,从培养物中提取结核分枝杆菌细胞壁蛋白．以pH4～7的IPG预制胶条为第一向等电聚焦,以SDS-PAGE为双向电泳第二向,经过银氨染色,图像扫描后,利用软件分析处理图像．在结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株和耐异烟肼菌株的细胞壁蛋白质凝胶图谱中分别检测出499和582个蛋白质斑点．它们的蛋白质分子质量分布基本相似,其中有102个斑点差异显著．这为研究耐异烟肼菌株的耐药机制提供了蛋白质组学方面的信息．     

新型蛋白酶抑制剂基因hwtx-11在大肠杆菌中的克隆表达及杀虫功能研究

将化学合成的蜘蛛毒素蛋白酶抑制剂基因hwtx-11克隆至载体pGEX4T-1上,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行表达.重组菌株在IPTG诱导下,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表明,表达的GST-HWTX-11融合蛋白的相对分子量约为33 kD.对重组菌株诱导表达后的产物进行生物活性测定,GST-HWTX-11融合蛋白对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exiguaHubner)和棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)在3d时的LC50分别为86.6μg/mL、119.4μg/mL;其与Cry1Ac对甜菜夜蛾和棉铃虫幼虫毒力也有明显的协同作用.     

转植酸酶基因海水小球藻生理生化的初步研究

从42个转植酸酶基因小球藻单克隆藻株中筛选出植酸酶产量较高的8个株藻,经过7次传代,各藻株的植酸酶活保持在稳定的状态,证实植酸酶基因在小球藻中获得了稳定表达.对转基因小球藻所产生植酸酶的性质进行了初步研究,结果表明此酶最适作用pH值为3.8和6.0,最适作用温度为65℃.在相同培养条件下,转基因藻与未转基因藻生理指标并无明显差异,说明外源植酸酶基因的转入对小球藻的生长及生理指标无明显影响.     

模糊以致精确

本文论述翻译理解及表达中对精确信息与模糊信息的处理,阐明语言的模糊性与翻译转换的精确性应该是相辅相存、相互渗透的,在一定条件下可以实现转化。因而翻译时对语言精确性和模糊性不可偏废、不可夸大,才能制成好译文。     

Modification of the rib operon derived from Bacillus subtilis and its expression in Escherichia coli

A riboflavin operon （rib operon） derived from Bacillus subtilis 368 was modified on structure and the resulting operons were expressed in various strains of Escherichia coli. The results showed that the optimization of the rib operon and the host strain used for expression are two main factors affecting the riboflavin production. Replacing the promoterl and rfn box of the rib operon with a strong constructive promoter spol drastically increased the expression of the rib genes. When E. coli JM109 was used as the host strain, the highest riboflavin production reached 95.3μg/mL （about eight times higher than that of the unmodified r/b operon）. In addition, when tetracycline （20 μg/mL） was used as the selective pressure, compared with the ampicillin resistant transformants, a higher riboflavin yield was obtained in tetracycline resistant host strain.     

重组人脂联素基因构建、表达、纯化及活性鉴定

根据脂联素cDNA序列设计并合成9条寡聚核苷酸片段,经重叠PCR技术获得重组人脂联素基因.构建pET-22b( )/ADPN表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达.目的蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的30%以上.表达产物通过Ni-NTA柱纯化,SDS-PAGE分析显示,其分子量约为30 ku,与预期结果一致.内皮细胞生长抑制实验证实,重组人脂联素生理浓度下具有抑制人内皮细胞生长的活性并呈时间依赖性.以上工作为进一步研究脂联素的生物学功能奠定了基础.     

城市综合应急地理信息系统研究

建立应急指挥GIS系统是指在统一的地理框架基础上,实现各种应急指挥信息的可视化显示、综合查询分析,并提供高效的辅助决策功能。在应急指挥中,地理信息系统(GIS)的价值和作用就在于对各种信息,如地形、人口、设施等的集成和可视化表达,通过数据的共享、分析和图形表达可     

《佛本行集经》中的数量表达

《佛本行集经》中的数量表达是有其特色的:一、有一些特殊的计数方式,二、出现了一些个体量词、部分量词,三、有两种较特殊的数量词修饰名词的格式:"数 量 之 名"和"数 形 量 名".     

我国公示语英译的策略与方法

公示语种类繁多,大致可分为通用公示语和专用公示语,类别不同,翻译策略也不同。通用公示语的最佳翻译策略,是照搬目的语中的功能对等语。专用公示语,由于无法从目的语中照搬,其翻译方法只能是仿译和创译。公示语翻译的语用等效,包含着功能对等和表达规范两方面。功能对等,是指译文同原语在功能意义上对等,起到相同的功用。表达规范,是指译文符合目的语表达常规和接受习惯。两者是做好公示语翻译的方法与原则。