浅谈在小学语文课中如何培养学生情感

人在认识和改造客观事物的时候不是无动于衷的,都会依据是否符合各自的需要而产生主观体验,这就是情感。情感是人脑对事物与人的需要观点之间的反映,是对客观事物所持态度的体验。语文数学中的情感教育就是在具体锅教学过程中,语文教师根据教育学和心理学的理论,针对语文教材的实际,凭借有效的教学手段,把自己和作品的情感传达给学生,来激发和培养学生积极的社会情感。     

加载历史对岩石热开裂破坏的影响

为了解决现有研究一般不考虑加载和加温的顺序,不论引起其热开裂破坏的加载历史如何,认为只要所加的载荷和温度值相同,其损伤演化过程和破坏强度将相同的问题。结合带扫描电镜的岛津SEM高温疲劳实验系统实时观测了石灰岩在不同加温和加载顺序下的热开裂破坏过程。从岩石微裂纹扩展的角度,计算不同加载顺序下其裂端能量释放率。理论与实验结果表明:岩石热开裂破坏受加载历史的影响,加温加载对岩石损伤破坏的影响是非线性耦合关系,高应力、低温和低应力、高温必须考虑其热-力耦合效应。岩石的热损伤是不可逆的,它会受加温历史的影响,在不同的加载顺序下其结果不同。     

哒螨灵-层状双金属氢氧化物杂化物的合成及表征

在乙醇-水混合溶剂中采用共沉淀法将非离子型疏水性农药哒螨灵插入镁铝层状双金属氢氧化物(layered double hydroxides,LDHs)层间,制备出哒螨灵-LDHs杂化物。依据哒螨灵分子大小和杂化物的层间通道高度推测,哒螨灵分子是沿长轴方向与层板成一定倾斜角度以单层方式排列于LDHs层间。释放动力学研究表明,释放过程符合准二级动力学方程,LDHs颗粒内扩散是释放控制步骤;哒螨灵-LDHs杂化物具有明显的农药缓释性能,有望成为一种新型农药缓释剂。     

丹皮酚缓释微球的制备及体内外相关性研究

制备具有固体分散结构的丹皮酚缓释微球,并考察其体内外相关性。采用乳化溶剂扩散法制备丹皮酚缓释微球,考察微球的外观、载药量、包封率及体外释放行为。并以丹皮酚原料药为对照,根据大鼠的体内药物动力学试验结果,考察自制微球的体内外相关性。药物在37℃蒸馏水中12 h释放达到85%以上,大鼠体内的药动学实验表明,制得的丹皮酚缓释微球的体外释放累积百分数与体内吸收分数相关系数较好(r=0.977 5),生物利用度是丹皮酚原料药的136.81%。该方法较适用于难溶性药物制备缓释微球。     

准纳米级聚合物中空微球的制备与性能

通过低皂乳液聚合,制备了粒径略高于100.nm的聚合物中空微球,通过扫描电子显微镜观察微球的形貌,借助红外光谱仪、差示扫描量热仪和热重分析仪对其包埋与释放性能进行了表征.     

Novel layered pesticide slow/controlled release materials——supramolecular structure and slow release property of glyphosate intercalated layered double hydroxides

Two different interlayer structured glyphosate(GLY) intercalated MgAI layered double hydroxides, as novel pesticide slow/controlled release materials, have been synthesized by co-precipitation method under various reaction pH values. The slow/controlled release properties have been tested in Na2CO3 aqueous solution. The release mechanism has been interpreted on the basis of the ion-exchange between the guest GLY anions in the lamellar host and CO3^2- in the release media, and the diffusion process of GLY anions in the interstice and interlayer of GLY intercalates, i.e.diffusion through the particles, is the rate-limiting step of GLY release process. The GLY intercalate assembled at lower pH, possessing higher interlayer gallery height and vertical monolayered arrangement of guest anions in the interlayer with larger packing density, exhibits better slow release property than that assembled at higher pH. The results reveal that the layered double hydroxides have potential application in the pesticide slow/controlled release area.     

半低挥发性核裂变产物在加热中从辐照后UO2中的释放

总结了从Ｃｈａｌｋ Ｒｉｖｅｒ实验室的１５４个实验中测得的半挥发性（Ｒｕ，Ｎｂ，Ｂａ，Ｓｂ，Ｔｃ）和低挥发性（Ｚｒ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｅｕ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｐｍ和锕系元素Ｎｐ）裂变产物释放的数据。这些实验把二氧化铀燃料碎片在空气、不蒸气和惰性气氛中加热至４６５－２０８０℃。这些试样取自辐照近的燃料元件和燃料棒。     

中、小河流BOD—DO水质数学模型

本文提出一个适用于中、小河流,并考虑纵向分散作用和将生化需氧量分为碳化阶段和硝化阶段,以及底泥释放CBOD和NBOD与底泥耗氧的水质数学模型。经无锡市梁溪河实测资料验证,取得较为满意的成果。     

一种新的蛋白释放载体——水溶性壳聚糖纳米粒子

以三聚磷酸钠作为交联剂, 采用离子交联法制备了不同构成的水溶性壳聚糖纳米粒子(WSC NP). 以牛血清蛋白(BSA)为模型药物, 所制得的空载及载药WSC NP粒径、Zeta电位分别在35~190 nm和35~42 mV之间. 红外光谱证实了纳米粒子中水溶性壳聚糖的氨基与TPP的磷酸基团发生了交联反应. 考察了WSC NP蛋白药物释放的一些影响因素. BSA浓度的增加(0.05~1 mg /mL)提高了WSC的载药量但同时降低了负载率; 聚乙二醇的添加加速了WSC载体中BSA的释放; WSC的脱乙酰度(72.6%~90%)及分子量(3.5~15.8 kDa)的增加在一定程度上提高了负载率而降低了释放率. 结果表明, 水溶性壳聚糖是一种极具应用潜力的蛋白药物释放载体.     

Influences of the degradation of swamp and alpine meadows on CO2 emission during growing season on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

CO2 emission fluxes of two types of ecosystem, swamp meadow and alpine meadow, in the Fenghuo- shan region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were studied by the static chamber-portable infrared chro- matographic method. The results showed that there was large difference in the CO2 emission fluxes between the two ecosystems and in the same ecosystem of different degradation degrees. CO2 emis- sion flux of the swamp meadow gradually decreased with increasing degradation degree, while that of the alpine meadow gradually increased with increasing degradation degree except in May. The CO2 emission flux of undegraded swamp meadow was 65.1%―80.3% higher than that of undegraded alpine meadow; and the CO2 emission flux of moderately degraded swamp meadow was 22.1%―67.5% higher than that of alpine meadow; but the CO2 emission flux of severely degraded alpine meadow was 14.3%―29.5% higher than that of swamp meadow. The soil moisture content and temperature in the upper 5 cm soil layer and above-ground biomass were significantly correlated with the CO2 emission fluxes and regarded as the main environment factors to control the CO2 emission.