C/SiC复合材料摩擦性能及储油性能分析

复合材料因性能独特而备受关注,但其自身结构复杂且受到诸多因素的影响,因而对其摩擦学性能的研究仍有待进一步加强。为了对比不同摩擦配副对C/SiC复合材料摩擦性能及储油性能的影响,以C/SiC复合材料为研究对象,运用销盘摩擦学试验方法,研究了C/SiC复合材料与45#钢以及C/SiC复合材料与ZrO₂材料摩擦配副的摩擦学性能,采用三维形貌仪等仪器对C/SiC复合材料摩擦后的表面进行表征分析,研究其摩擦后的表面质量及其储油性能。结果表明,C/SiC复合材料与45#钢磨损剧烈,摩擦后表面储油性能严重下降;其与ZrO₂对磨则摩擦系数较低,磨损量较小,摩擦后的表面仍保持了较好的承载性能及储油性能,是一种良好的摩擦配副。研究结果为拓展C/SiC复合材料的应用及揭示其摩擦学特性提供了有力支撑。     

纳米Fe/Cu双金属的制备及其对水中亚甲基蓝的去除

利用液相还原法制备了纳米Fe/Cu颗粒,考察了其对水中亚甲基蓝的去除性能,研究了不同pH、亚甲基蓝初始浓度和反应时间对去除效果的影响.结果表明,酸性条件下Fe/Cu纳米双金属对亚甲基蓝去除效果良好,且在45min时反应达到平衡,对亚甲基蓝的去除过程符合准一级动力学方程和Langmuir吸附等温模型.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of SiC-particle-strengthening tri-metal Al/Cu/Ni composite produced by accumulative roll bonding process

In this study, a multilayer Al/Ni/Cu composite reinforced with SiC particles was produced using an accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process with different cycles. The microstructure and mechanical properties of this composite were investigated using optical and scanning microscopy and hardness and tensile testing. The results show that by increasing the applied strain, the Al/Ni/Cu multilayer composite converted from layer features to near a particle-strengthening characteristic. After the fifth ARB cycle, a composite with a uniform distribution of reinforcements (Cu, Ni, and SiC) was fabricated. The tensile strength of the composite increased from the initial sandwich structure to the first ARB cycle and then decreased from the first to the third ARB cycle. Upon reaching five ARB cycles, the tensile strength of the composite increased again. The variation in the elongation of the composite exhibited a tendency similar to that of its tensile strength. It is observed that with increasing strain, the microhardness values of the Al, Cu, and Ni layers increased, and that the dominant fracture mechanisms of Al and Cu were dimple formation and ductile fracture. In contrast, brittle fracture in specific plains was the main characteristic of Ni fractures.     

Microstructure and corrosion behavior of Al<Subscript>3</Subscript>Ti/ADC12 composite modified with Sr

In this study, we investigated the effect of the addition of Sr (0wt%, 0.1wt%, 0.2wt%, and 0.3wt%) on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of Al₃Ti/ADC12 composite by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy diffraction spectroscopy. The results reveal that the α-Al phases were nearly spherical and 40 μm in size and that the eutectic Si phases became round in the composite when the Sr content reached 0.2wt%. The Al₃Ti particles were distributed uniformly at the grain boundary. The results of the corrosion examination reveal that the Al₃Ti/ADC12 composite exhibited a minimum corrosion rate of 0.081 g·m–2·h–1 for an Sr content of 0.2wt%, which is two thirds of that of unmodified composite (0.134 g·m–2·h–1). This improved corrosion resistance was due to galvanic corrosion, which resulted from the low area ratio of the cathode to anode regions. This caused a low-density corrosion current in the composite, thereby yielding optimum corrosion resistance.     

微量镍元素添加对铁基非晶/纳米晶磁芯软磁性能的影响

用单辊法制备的宽20 mm,厚25μm的Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9和Fe_(73.5)Ni_(0.3)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(14.2)B_8合金带材,绕制成外径为40 mm,内径为25 mm的环型磁芯,然后将磁芯在不同的温度下进行退火处理,研究了微量Ni元素添加对合金带材的晶化行为以及对横向磁场退火后的非晶/纳米晶磁芯的软磁性能的影响。结果表明:与Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9合金带材相比,添加微量Ni元素的Fe_(73.5)Ni_(0.3)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(14.2)B_8合金带材的一级起始晶化温度Tx1和一级晶化峰温度Tp1降低,其二级起始晶化温度Tx2和二级晶化峰温度Tp2升高,两级起始晶化温度之间的差值ΔTx增大;与横向磁场退火后的Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9非晶/纳米晶磁芯相比,横向磁场退火后的Fe_(73.5)Ni_(0.3)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(14.2)B_8非晶/纳米晶磁芯的起始磁导率μi和饱和磁感应强度Bs减小,矫顽力Hc增大;当测试频率f和最大磁感应强度Bm不变时,有效幅值磁导率μa增大,比总损耗Ps和矫顽力Hc减小;当测试频率f不变时,电感Ls和品质因数Q增大;当励磁电流I不变时,感应电动势E大。     

基于主动转矩分配的电动车车道保持辅助控制方法

 针对高速工况下四轮独立驱/制动电动车的车道偏离问题,提出一种基于主动转矩分配的车道保持辅助控制方法。该方法的辅助控制系统分为3层,顶层控制器根据人-车-路信息实时进行辅助控制决策,并计算车道保持所需的横摆响应;中层控制器基于滑模控制算法,计算横摆响应跟踪所需的附加横摆力矩;底层控制器通过主动转矩分配产生附加横摆力矩,干预车辆行驶轨迹,以达到车道保持的目的。采用CarSim/Simulink联合仿真进行高速单移线实验验证,结果表明,提出的基于主动转矩分配的四轮独立驱/制动电动车车道保持辅助控制方法,具有良好的车辆动力学稳定性,在高附路面和低附路面上均能够有效地干预车辆行驶轨迹,防止车辆偏离车道。     

VR/AR在文化旅游与影视中的应用创新 与趋势

 虚拟现实/增强现实（VR/AR）技术是一种改变大众生活方式的新兴科学技术,对大众文化领域将能够产生重大影响。本文分析VR/AR在文化旅游与影视领域的支撑技术及其演进、融合中的应用创新,研究其发展及对传媒文化产业的影响,探讨未来该领域的发展趋势。     

武陵山区典型县域气温变化特征分析——以重庆市酉阳县为例

基于1955-2016年连续性订正的气温数据,运用线性倾向估计、滑动平均等趋势分析方法,Mann-Kendall、累积距平突变检验方法,Morlet小波分析及R/S分析对酉阳县近60年的气温指标进行了研究,揭示该地区气候变化趋势、特征并进行预测及原因探析.研究显示:酉阳县气温在过去近60年里呈微弱上升趋势,升温率高于IPCC第五次报告中的近130年变暖率,为每10年上升0.13℃,并且在21世纪初期发生了增温突变;四季气温中,冬季各气温要素升高对年均温上升贡献最大,最低值为每10年上升0.171℃;酉阳县年均温演变过程中存在3类时间尺度的周期变化规律,各气温要素基本都存在6~9年的较强震荡周期,平均气温短期预测处于偏暖期;R/S分析表明年均气温Hurst指数为0.88,预示着酉阳县未来气温走势会持续升高.     

2507双相不锈钢在SO2污染模拟海水中的腐蚀行为

采用开路电位、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、Mott-Schottky曲线和浸泡腐蚀实验研究了2507双相不锈钢在含不同浓度(0,0.001和0.01 mol·L-1)NaHSO3模拟海水中的腐蚀行为.研究表明:开路电位随NaHSO3浓度的增加而负移,腐蚀倾向增大;电荷转移电阻Rt随浓度的增加而减小,耐蚀性降低;2507不锈钢的腐蚀形态为局部腐蚀,点蚀程度随浓度升高有所加剧,腐蚀速率随浓度的增加而增大;Mott-Schottky曲线和成膜后电化学阻抗谱测试表明,NaHSO3的加入增加了2507不锈钢表面钝化膜的点缺陷浓度,降低了钝化膜的稳定性,电荷转移阻力减小,腐蚀更容易发生.这可能归因于NaHSO3的加入增加了模拟海水的酸度,并随NaHSO3浓度的增加促进了不锈钢表面钝化膜的破坏.     

UHPLC-MS/MS法同时测定大鼠血浆中汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷含量

建立了UHPLC-MS/MS同时测定大鼠血浆中的汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷含量的方法。以芹菜苷为内标,采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm),乙腈和0.1％甲酸溶液为流动相,流速为0.2 mL·min^-1。结果表明,汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷线性范围为1～1 000 ng·mL^-1(R2>0.99),最低定量浓度为1 ng·mL^-1,提取回收率、基质效应均符合生物样品分析要求。建立的方法灵敏、准确,可用于大鼠血浆中汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷的测定及其药代动力学研究。