某安全系统炮口失效机理分析

通过有限元方法,研究了安全系统在某大口径火炮的瞬态高过载下的动态特性. 基于膛内过载的试验测试结果,在软件中建立了安全系统有限元虚拟样机,并输入测试的弹道环境,利用有限元法进行仿真计算,得到安全系统在炮口处的强度特性;结合钟表机构的在膛内的运动,对安全系统的失效机理进行了进一步分析. 结果表明,炮口段作用在弹丸径向上的瞬态高过载是安全系统失效的主要原因.     

Direct observations of reaction zone structure in shock-induced ignition of methane air mixture

Ignition of methane/air mixture by the passage of a shock wave is an important issue for understanding more details of its gaseous detonation. The experiments of shock-induced ignition of stoichiometric methane/air mixture were conducted on a shock tube platform, The reaction zone structure in weak and strong ignition cases were investigated by digital chemiluminescence imaging and planar laser induced fluorescence （PLIF） techniques. Due to smaller gradients in induced time in weak ignition, which provided more time to nonlinear chemical reaction process, the results show that the reaction structures are highly nonuniform in those weak ignition cases, which become more regular while induced shock waves become stronger. In strong ignition case, it gives a typical detonation structure. The characteristics of reaction zone released by single-pulsed OH PLIF technique agreed well with other experimental measurements in this paper and were also in accord with the conclusions of previous researches. The successful implementation of the PLIF system has explored a new high temporally and spatially resolved method for the study of interaction between shock wave and gaseous matter in shock tube.     

农用变压器的保养

一忌倾斜 电冰箱的压缩机电机是用三根避震弹簧挂在密封的金属容器中的,电冰箱一旦倾斜,电机就有脱钩的危险。另外,压缩机内部的润滑油也有可能因冰箱倾斜而流入制冷系统,影响制冷效果。因此,在使用或搬运冰箱时,切忌冰箱的倾斜角大于45度。     

阀控铅酸蓄电池达不到设计使用寿命的分析及对策

文章针对阀控铅酸蓄电池达不到设计使用寿命的现象进行分析,结合蓄电池工作原理及使用环境阐述其失效原因和机理,找出相应的解决办法。     

基于．NET的AutoCAD二次开发之弹簧绘制

AutoCAD二次开发是一门值得高度关注的技术。在．NET平台上实现AutoCAD中压缩弹簧的绘制,使得压缩弹簧的绘制更加便捷和实用。     

汽车散热器空气流动阻力特性的数值计算研究

以获得散热器空气流动阻力、研究汽车发动机舱内流阻力为目的,针对常用的百叶窗汽车散热器,建立了空气流动数学模型,采用CFD方法对不同流速下的空气流动特性进行了数值计算,分析了空气流动阻力的组成,得出了阻力特性曲线．在此基础上,对该散热器的相似模型进行了阻力预测．计算结果表明：空气流动阻力的数值计算结果相对于实验结果的平均相对偏差为4．98％,其精度可满足工程的需要．计算分析结果为汽车设计初期发动机舱内流阻力特性预测提供了参考数据．     

基于CFD的置换通风空调房间数值模拟

以下送风置换通风空调房间为例,采用计算流体力学CFD软件,运用两方程湍流模型模拟置换通风房间的温度场和污染物浓度场,揭示了置换通风在提高人体的热舒适性、改善室内空气品质、节能等方面的作用.模拟结果对改善室内空气品质具有指导意义.     

Aerodynamic problems of cable stayed bridges spanning over one thousand meters

The elongating of cable-stayed bridge brings a series of aerodynamic problems. First of all,geometric nonlinear effect of extreme long cable is much more significant for cable-stayed bridge spanning over one thousand meters. Lateral static wind load will generate additional displacement of long cables,which causes the decrease of supporting rigidity of the whole bridge and the change of dynamic properties. Wind load,being the controlling load in the design of cable-stayed bridge,is a critical problem and needs to be solved. Meanwhile,research on suitable system between pylon and deck indicates fixed-fixed connection system is an effective way for improvement performance of cable-stayed bridges under longitudinal wind load. In order to obtain aerodynamic parameters of cable-stayed bridge spanning over one thousand meters,identification method for flutter derivatives of full bridge aero-elastic model is developed in this paper. Furthermore,vortex induced vibration and Reynolds number effect are detailed discussed.     

空气折射率测量实验的改进

普通的迈克尔逊干涉仪测量空气折射率遇到的主要问题是由于光程差太大,使得干涉条纹很密无法计数。该文介绍的用测微目镜将干涉条纹放大,再进行测量的方法很好地解决了这个问题。     

高速列车不同头部形状的气动性能研究

就几种典型形状列车车头,在简化列车外形的情况下,针对高速列车不同运行速度下的气动阻力和升力进行计算.为计算阻力和升力系数,将三维雷诺平均化N-S方程(RANS)结合k-ε湍流模型,用有限体积法(FVM)将控制方程离散求解.用SIMPLE法耦合压力-速度场,通过解类Poisson方程,对压力迭代地修正.模拟计算结果显示采用向首部有收缩的头部形状可获得较好的空气动力学性能;综合考虑与权衡稳定性与机动性,在更高速情况下运行的列车宜优先采用向首部有收缩的头部形状.图7,参12.