从菊芋制备菊粉糖液的方法和菊芋干片成分分析

通过多种方法开展试验并对其结果进行比较，建立了用菊芋制备菊粉糖液的最佳方法。对菊芋干片主要的成分的分析表明：含菊粉５４．０７％，蛋白质８．８６％，脂肪１．４５％，粗纤维３．５６％，灰分３．６５％，水分８．３９％。     

无毒防锈颜料亚磷酸－磷酸钾锌的聚合及防锈性能研究

无毒防锈颜料亚磷酸－磷酸钾锌经高温处理生成聚合亚磷酸－磷酸钾锌，ＩＲ、Ｘ－ｒａｙ、ＤＴＡ、ＴＧＡ等测试证实了聚合物的形成．测定了它们的技术指标及漆膜性能、聚合物的防锈性能明显优于亚磷酸－磷酸钾锌．     

FH-92结合剂中固化剂的研制及应用

研制的是 FH-92结合剂中的磷酸质固化剂。这种固化剂具有在一定 pH 值的碱性溶液中均匀地释放磷酸的性质,这种性质可写为 Y=AX+B.这里 X 代表时间间隔,Y 代表时间间隔 X 内固化剂中释放的磷酸的量。这种结合剂可较好地适用于高温修补炉衬和不用预先烧制的耐火物。     

不同稀释剂中二（2—乙基己基）磷酸萃取Ni（Ⅱ）动力学

用恒界面池法研究了二（２－乙基己基）磷酸分别以苯，甲苯，环己烷，正己烷为稀释剂萃取Ｎｉ 动力学。认为萃取反应的速度控制步骤位于辊面区，在不同稀释剂中萃取反应机理相相同，的但萃取速度相差很大。     

用分光光度法测定磷酸淀粉中总磷含量和取代度

本文介绍一种用可见分光光度计测定磷淀粉单酯的方法。该方法操作简单、快速、检测准确度高。     

Effects of truncated mutants of the ε subunit of chloroplast ATP synthase on the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission of chloroplast and its ATP synthesis ability

The ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase and the truncated ε mutants which lack some amino acid residues from the N-terminus or C-terminus were overexpressed in E. coil When the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was added to the spinach chloroplast suspension, both the intensity of the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) and the cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation activity of chloroplast were enhanced. With an increase in the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus, the enhancement effect of the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the enhancement effect increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus. Besides, the ATP synthesis activity of ε-deficient membrane reconstituted with the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was compared. The ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane with the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually as the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus increased. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus, but was still lower than that of the wild type ε protein. These results suggested that: (a) the N-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase could affect the ATP synthesis activity of ATP synthase by regulating the efficiency of blocking proton leakage of ε subunit; and (b) the C-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase had a subtle function in modulating the ATP synthesis ability of ATP synthase.     

Activation of proteinkinase ERK mediates induction of macrophage MMP-12 by OxLDL

The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) on the expression of maerophage matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12), and the possible mechanisms. Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) was detected by Western blot analysis.Enzymatic activity of MMP-12 was determined by β-casein zymography. RT-PCR analysis was used to measure the mRNA expression level of MMP-12. OxLDL-stimulated macrophages produced increased casein-degrading activities and oxLDL also significantly increased the mRNA level of MMP-12 in a dose-dependent manner.OxLDL stimulated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in macrophages. The use of the specific inhibitor indicated that the ERK1/2 signaling pathway was required for the induction of MMP-12.These data demonstrated that oxLDL induced MMP-12 expression in macrophages through an ERK1/2-dependent pathway.     

ATP content and biomass activity in sequential anaerobic／aerobic reactors

Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000-3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model.     

连续环状色谱分离果糖—葡萄糖工艺的模拟分析

用７３２Ｃａ＾２＋型树脂为吸附剂,进行了果糖－葡萄糖混合深液的分离试验,假定了相平衡关系、返混规律和相间传质机制不变的情况下,用果糖或葡萄糖色谱分离收集液的产率和分离度为目标函数,以进科浓度、进料液流量、冲洗液流量、支高度和床层旋转速度等操作条件为变量进行估算,取得一系列曲线和一些规律,可为连续环状色谱柱的工程放大提供参考依据。     

基于磷酸铁湿法制取磷酸的研究

通过大量实验探讨确定了以三氯化铁,氨水,磷酸为原料合成磷酸铁,磷酸铁与浓硫酸在一定温度下反应,生成磷酸和固体硫酸铁,用丙酮萃取,最后得到磷酸的适宜反应条件为反应温度为250℃;反应时间为0.5小时;反应液的pH值控制在2左右.在该条件下,磷酸的产率为89.3%.