微量热法研究酪氨酸酶催化氧化反应

在恒温条件下从嗜麦芽假单胞菌中获得酪氨酸酶 ,利用微量热法测定了酪氨酸酶催化氧化酪氨酸反应的动力学性质 ,并得出该反应符合Michaelis -Menten动力学的结论。该方法不需要将酶提纯 ,可以原位测定酶的活性。     

H6M4(N2H2)3(M=Al,Ga)簇合物的结构、红外光谱和热力学性质研究

采用自洽场方法(HF)和密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法，在6-31G^*水平下，研究了H6M4(N2H2)3(a—M＝Al，b—M＝Ga)簇合物的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱及热力学性质．结果表明：N—N键比肼中N—N键长，有进一步裂解的趋势．振动频率计算表明：铝、镓的肼簇合物为基态稳定结构．     

自组织系统的非平衡相变临界指数及标度律

在具有普适意义的非平衡相变临界规格化模型基础上,讨论了一般自组织系统中的非平衡定态跃迁相变的临界奇异性和可标度性,导出一组普适的临界指数标度关系及普适类,由之计算出的四组非平衡普适类的临界数值与目前已知的实验及理论结果吻合得非常好.本文还讨论了平衡相变与非平衡相变的临界联系及普适性,将平衡相变临界标度理论的结果作为非平衡相变临界标度理论的理论极限而统一在同一理论体系中.     

L-fuzzy保序算子空间中的ω-Lindel(o)ff可数性质

在L-fuzzy保序算子空间上引入ω-Lindel(o)ff可数性和弱ω-Lindel(o)ff可数性等概念,并系统地研究了它们的基本性质以及它们与第二ω-可数空间之间的关系.证明了ω-Lindel(o)ff性质和弱ω-Lindel(o)ff性质是ω-闭遗传的,而且在(ω1,ω2)-同胚映射下,ω-Lindel(o)ff可数性是不变性质.     

A14（iPrNNiPr）3簇合物的理论研究

用HF／6—31G^*和B3LYP／6—31G^*方法，首次研究了A14(iPrNNiPr)。簇合物的几何构型、电子结构；并在B3LYP／6—31G^*水平下，对所得平衡构型进行了红外光谱及热力学性质计算。结果表明：在此簇合物中Al—N键比氮化铝簇中Al—N键长，但仍在极性共价键的范围内；N—N键都较肼中N—N键明显减弱，易断裂，可释放较多能量，因此它作为生成相应氮化物的前体，将降低反应所需活化能。振动频率计算表明：该簇合物为基态稳定结构。     

Nanoengineering of Flux Pinning Sites in High－Tc Superconductors

Volume pinning forces were determined for a variety of bulk high-Tc superconductors of the 123-type from magnetization measurements. By means of scaling of the pinning forces, the acting pinning mechanisms in various temperature ranges were identified. The Nd-based superconductors and some YBCO crystals exhibited a dominating pinning of the δTc-type (i.e., small, superconducting pinning sites). In contrast to this, the addition of insulating 211 particles provided pinning of the δl-type; providing effective pinning in the entire temperature range acting as a “background” pinning mechanism for the peak effect. Due to the small coherence lengths of the high-Tc compounds, effective pinning sites are defects or particles of nanometer size relative to ε^3. Integral magnetic measurements of the magnetization as a function of temperature in large applied magnetic fields (up to 7 T) revealed that practically all high-Tccompounds were spatially inhomogeneous, which could becaused by oxygen deficiency (YBCO), solid solutions of Nd/Ba (NdBCO and other light rare earth compounds), intergrowths (Bi-based superconductors), and doping by pair-breaking dopants like Zn, Pr. This implies that the superconducting sample consists of stronger and weaker superconducting areas, coupled together. In large applied fields, this coupling gets broken and the magnetization versus temperature curves revealed more than one superconducting transition. In contrast, irradiation experiments by neutrons, protons,and heavy-ions enabled the artificial introduction of very effective pinning sites into the high-Tc superconductors, thus creating a large variety of different observations using magnetic data. From all these observations, we construct a pinning diagram for bulk high-Tc superconductors explaining many featuresobserved in high-Tc samples.     

零对称BZ-代数元素周期的性质

在BZ 代数中引入元素周期的概念 ,并讨论了零对称BZ 代数元素周期的重要性质 .研究表明 ,零对称BZ 代数子系统是一类比BCI/BCK、BCC 代数弱的逻辑代数系统     

卷积积分的几种方法

卷积积分是信号与线性系统课程中的重要运算工具。本介绍卷积积分的图解法和性质法以外，又讨论了卷积积分的定义法和数值计算法。     

关于广义L-S-KKM映象的性质

作为研究非线性领域中很多问题的重要工具，Lin和Chang引入了一类S-KKM映象，证明了若干S-KKM映象的性质．本文在L-凸空间中建立了广义L-S-KKM映象，讨论了广义L-S-KKM映象的性质，并且证明了L-S-KKM集族是KKM集族的真推广．作为应用还得到了L-凸空间中的一个不动点定理．改进和推广了广义S-KKM映象的相关性质．     

普通话轻声的界定及相关问题

普通话轻声现象比较突出，也备受关注。对于轻声的界定及相关问题，人们有很多不一致的看法，本文试从轻声的声学性质、调值、调类等方面探讨该问题。