基于四阶累积量的线性调频信号参量估计

针对加性高斯有色噪声背景下的一维、二维线性调频信号的参量估计问题,引入高阶统计量,提出了一种基于四阶累积量的新方法。该方法利用高阶累积量对加性高斯噪声有较好的抑制能力的特性,结合极大似然方法,可获得较低信噪比下的线性调频信号参量的较高精度的估计。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,通过仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

递归的稳健LCMV波束形成算法

提出了一种针对指向误差、阵元位置误差或阵元相位误差的递归的稳健波束形成方法。该方法基于导向矢量展开算法,在采用线性约束LMS算法递归搜索最优权矢量的同时,搜索真实的期望信号导向矢量。导向矢量的计算采用基于梯度搜索的最优化算法。该方法避免了常规LCMV算法的矩阵求逆运算,所需运算量小。对存在几种特定误差情况的计算机仿真结果表明,该方法稳态性能优越,对期望信号导向矢量的误差具有很好的稳健性。     

基于最小二乘的阵元位置误差校正及性能分析

针对独立校准信源波达角未知情况下的阵列位置误差校正问题,提出了一种对信号导向矢量的绝对相位进行最小二乘线性拟合,进而估计出阵元位置误差的算法。并对算法的性能进行了详细分析,推导出位置误差估计的显示表达。该算法在对阵元位置误差进行估计时无需迭代运算,甚至不需要一维搜索,具有较低的运算复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于K-L变换的网络调制识别方法

针对BP网络进行通信信号调制样式识别的场合,在输入层和输出层节点数确定的条件下,提出在网络训练完成后应用K-L变换方法确定网络隐含层的节点数,对网络结构进行优化。利用K-L变换的正交性,去除了网络结构的冗余,给出了该算法的理论推导和具体应用步骤,通过仿真验证了算法的有效性和顽健性。利用BPSK、QPSK、16QAM等数字调制信号,选取了三个特征量,分别用优化前后的网络进行调制识别,实验表明优化前后网络的识别性能基本一致。     

基于四阶累积量切片的宽带传播算子测向方法

四阶累积量的盲高斯性改善了高斯噪声存在情况下的方位估计算法性能,四阶累积量切片同样具有盲高斯性,结合改进的传播算子法(MPM)不但可以降低算法的运算量,还可以改善算法的性能。首先利用旋转不变方法(RSS)对宽带信号进行聚焦处理,聚焦处理后的矩阵输出再求其四阶累积量切片矩阵,对该矩阵利用改进的传播算子法得到测向结果。论述了四阶累积量切片适用于改进的传播算子法的原理,并通过仿真验证了算法在盲高斯噪声、运算量及测向性能方面的优越性。     

基于改进 HAF的线性调频雷达信号参数估计

针对多项式相位信号(PPS)中的线性调频(LFM)雷达信号参数估计,通过提出频谱方差极大值准则对PPS次优参数估计方法高阶模糊度函数(HAF)进行了改进,提出了适于单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF。首先讨论了HAF对LFM参数的估计方法及其局限性,然后提出了分段频谱方差极大值法则下LFM调频斜率估计的方法,将其与HAF相结合提出了单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF,克服了接收信号与实际信号起点不一致性对HAF带来的影响,降低了由于HAF局限性带来的调频斜率估计误差,改善了HAF的累积误差效应。MATLAB仿真验证了改进方法较HAF的优越性。     

Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

高速CCD视频信号变换的实现和应用

本文研究高速ＣＣＤ视频信号的变换,应用于高速ＣＣＤ视频信号显示与记录系统。建立并分析了系统中的信号变换模型。基于信号变换模型,给出系统中图像处理板的设计和系统构成,并给出了实验结果。该系统构造灵活,易于剪裁和扩展。通过实现信号变换,不需要昂贵的辅助仪器就可把高速ＣＣＤ电视摄像机和标准ＴＶ监视器、录像机联合起来使用。     

高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法

提出了一种高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法。高速接插件的厂商只提供参数模型,借助矢量拟合方法可以推导出电路模型,再使用部分元等效电路法仿真走线得到等效电路模型。推导出联合仿真的方法,实现了高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真。通过等效电路的仿真结果和厂商提供的原始参数进行的比较,以及部分元等效电路法与商用软件仿真结果的比较验证了等效电路的正确性。最后对完整的板间互连通道进行了仿真,并将最终的仿真结果与商用软件的仿真结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的正确性,给出了整个通道眼图仿真分析结果。     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.