Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.     

Security transmission and recognition of F-knowledge

The concept of F-knowledge is presented by employing S-rough sets. By engrafting and penetrating between the F-knowledge generated by S-rough sets and the RSA algorithm, the security transmission and recognition of multi-agent F-knowledge are proposed, which includes the security transmission of multi-agent F-knowledge with positive direction secret key and the security transmission of multi-agent F-knowledge with reverse direction secret key. Finally, the recognition criterion and the applications of F-knowledge are presented. The security of F-knowledge is a new application research direction of S-rough sets in information systems.     

正交投影阵列信号子空间估计方法

利用特征值分解构造信号子空间存在运算量大的问题,制约了子空间类参数估计方法的实时应用。提出一种新的正交投影阵列信号子空间估计方法,该方法不需要特征值分解,通过对阵列接收数据逐级进行正交投影分解构造阵列信号子空间的一组基向量,使得每个基向量方向上信号投影能量最大,从而保证所张成的信号子空间包含最大的信号能量。定义了衡量子空间估计精度的信号和噪声子空间估计误差函数。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提方法计算复杂度低,且子空间估计精度优于特征值分解。     

虚拟战场环境中电磁信号的可视化技术研究

对虚拟战场环境中电磁信号的可视化技术进行了初步的研究,介绍了几种通信信号和干扰信号的时域和空间域的绘制方法.重点研究了利用圆台逼近波束绘制方法和逐点计算波束表面曲线采样点绘制方法,利用OpenGL函数实现对电磁信号的空间域的绘制,实现了通信过程中多径现象的可视化绘制,并将其嵌入到Vega搭建的虚拟战场环境中.最后本文对绘制效率进行了初步的探讨,并提出了绘制效率的改进方法.     

一种SAR回波信号模拟方法的研究

深入分析了一种SAR回波信号模拟的方法.讨论了如何利用原始DEM数据构建地面三维几何模拟目标,分析了如何构建地面散射单元,讨论了地面散射单元散射参数的计算模型,根据雷达方程、单元散射模型及雷达脉冲信号形式建立了SAR回波信号的数学模型.最后根据所建立的模拟方法完成了一块真实自然地表的SAR回波信号的仿真,并取得了较为满意的结果.     

反倾销税率优化的信号博弈分析

运用古诺模型分析了寡头竞争条件下的最优反倾销税率,得出当国外企业和国内企业同时决策时,消费者需求弹性、外国企业的边际成本以及进口国政府与国内企业对国外企业的成本信念影响最优反倾销税率.由于进口国政府与国外企业存在信号博弈,于是建立信号博弈矩阵,分析了外国企业和进口国政府的最优策略选择.得出当信号伪装成本相对小时,博弈的纳什均衡为低成本企业决定不伪装成高成本企业,进口国政府执行单一反倾销税率;当伪装成本足够大时,企业放弃成本伪装,此时政府执行差别反倾销税率可以实现国家福利最大化.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

防止短连线交叉口溢流的单点信号配时优化

从我国城市交叉口的交通特征出发,在考虑排队长度和行人过街约束条件下构造了多目标规划函数：优化目标是使车辆平均延误和各相位关键车道组饱和度方差最小,约束条件是排队长度不超过车道预设长度,并且行人过街相位足够长. 对于多目标规划,采用功效系数法建立目标评价函数. 通过天河北与天寿路交叉口实例应用遗传算法求解验证模型,结论表明：该模型能够有效地防止短连线交叉口溢流现象的发生.     

高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法

提出了一种高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法。高速接插件的厂商只提供参数模型,借助矢量拟合方法可以推导出电路模型,再使用部分元等效电路法仿真走线得到等效电路模型。推导出联合仿真的方法,实现了高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真。通过等效电路的仿真结果和厂商提供的原始参数进行的比较,以及部分元等效电路法与商用软件仿真结果的比较验证了等效电路的正确性。最后对完整的板间互连通道进行了仿真,并将最终的仿真结果与商用软件的仿真结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的正确性,给出了整个通道眼图仿真分析结果。     

基于双尺度连续小波变换的二相编码信号识别

针对信号和噪声小波变换的模极大值在不同尺度上表现出截然不同的性质,提出一种利用粗细定位相结合的思想对二相编码信号奇异点实现精确定位的方法。该方法采用大尺度上的模极值点进行粗略定位奇异点出现的范围,并据此去除小尺度上的伪极值点,用小尺度上的模极值点精确定位奇异点出现的时刻。实验仿真比较了几种不同小波基函数下的算法性能,结果表明,该方法在采用db3小波基下对二相编码信号突变点的识别具有很好的效果。