硅砂表面高温改性温度水玻璃砂强度的机理

Ｘ－射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）、能谱（ＥＤＳ）等的研究表明,硅砂表面存在吸附膜,高温改性使吸附膜被牢固烧结在砂粒表面,改变了吸附膜和砂粒表面的物理和化学特性,大大改善了湿润性,使粘结桥的断裂形式从附着断裂向内聚断裂转经,提高了水玻璃砂的强度。     

悬砂稠化剂流变特性研究

研制出一种具有三维网络状结构的悬砂稠化剂，该稠化剂具有极强的悬砂能力，能与山砂以任意的配比形成复合浆体，并将山砂和水固结在一起而不脱水，极大地提高了砂浆防灭火效果；此外使砂不易堵管，大大地降低砂子对管道的磨损，并有利于管道长距离输送．并对悬砂稠化剂流变特性进行了研究，得到该稠化剂是具有剪切稀化特性的假塑性非牛顿流体；当悬砂稠化剂浓度为0．4％时，溶液具有最佳的流体力学特性；同时悬砂稠化剂的粘度与Ca^2＋离子浓度、Na^＋离子浓度、pH值、温度以及存放时间等因素密切相关．最后，用悬砂稠化剂进行了悬浮山砂的实验，制备出具有优良防灭火性能的稠化砂浆．图7，参8。     

锯缘青蟹(Scylla serrata)凝集素的分布及部分性质研究

采用生化方法对锯缘青蟹(Scylla serrata)凝集素进行了初步研究．结果表明．在锯缘青蟹体内具有血球凝集活性的凝集素．凝集素不仅分布于肌肉组织，同时分布于血清中．且两者在热稳定性、pH适应性、对金属离子的依赖性等方面都存在着差异．分别向肌肉提取液和血清加入50％的固体硫酸铵使凝集素沉淀．用不同饱和度的硫酸铵溶液依次对两沉淀物进行抽提．抽提物的比活力分别提高了约2．25倍和1．27倍．总活力回收分别为33．36％和16．70％．     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

基于GIS的泥石流拦砂坝优化设计模型

利用地理信息系统(GIS)手段, 通过对拦砂坝坝高和库容确定、断面设计、荷载分析、结构计算、稳定性分析和计算, 建立了基于GIS的拦砂坝优化设计模型. 该模型以坝体的结构稳定性为约束条件, 把拦砂坝的优化设计视为一个非线性规划问题, 能较准确地计算拦砂坝的体积和库容, 以达到投资库容比最小为目标, 初步实现了拦砂坝重要参数, 如拦砂坝体积(工程投资)、坝体稳定性、库容(拦砂量)的优化设计, 为泥石流防治工程的优化设计提供了新的解决途径.     

文蛤抽提液对锯缘青蟹小触角弹动频率的影响

用行为学方法研究了不同浓度的文蛤抽提液对锯缘青蟹小触角弹动频率变化的影响.结果发现,小触角静息弹动频率为82～85次·min-1,而文蛤抽提液原液可使弹动频率提高到123次·min-1左右(应答性弹动频率).另外,文蛤抽提液的对数浓度变动(从原液稀释至10-10倍)与小触角应答性弹动增量之间存在线性关系,且小触角检测阈值低于10-10倍的稀释液.     

锯缘青蟹肌肉组织坏死的病理研究

针对福建省龙海县土池人工养殖的锯缘青蟹发生肌肉浊白现象，开展肌肉组织病理学研究，发现病蟹的肌纤维断裂、肌细胞坏死溶解、细胞核萎缩和空泡变性、在肌肉组织中存在大量的20面体、大小约为150nm的球形病毒粒子，初步推断该病毒为锯缘青蟹肌肉坏死症的病原体。     

由混凝土各组分分析预拌混凝土裂缝的成因与控制

目前，预拌混凝土裂缝成了困扰预拌混凝土应用与推广的一个较大的问题，本文从预拌混凝土组成的角度。对预拌混凝土裂缝成因及控制因素进行了系统分析。     

偏心圆锯锯割竹材胶合板的初步试验

试验目的在于以偏心圆锯有效偏心量。供试圆锯是直径３３５ｍｍ、齿数５０、锯厚２．０ｍｍ、锯路２．４ｍｍ的硬质合金锯片，每次锯下厚５ｍｍ的竹材胶合板，测定进给阴力、切削功率。实验因子是偏心量为０．０、０．２５、０．５０、０．７０、１．００、１．２５ｍｍ；锯片转速３０００ｒ／ｍｉｎ；进料速度为８、１４ｍ／ｍｉｎ。