KZnF3：Fe^3＋晶体中Zn^2＋—空位研究

本文通过对零场分裂参量的理论计算，证实了ＫＺｎＦ３：Ｆｅ＾３＋晶体中Ｚｎ＾２＋－空位方向的配体要移动。     

GdCo5和Gd^3＋离子的磁晶各向异性

本文采用点电荷模型，考虑过渡族离子和稀土离子对晶场势的贡献。以自旋轨道耦合与晶场势为微扰哈密顿量，计算了ＧｄＣｏ５中Ｇｄ＾３＋的基态分裂和磁晶各向异性常数，所得结论解释了ＧｄＣｏ５的磁晶各向异性。     

一维光子晶体光学传输特性的研究

光子晶体作为一种新型的材料,由于其独特的性能和广泛的应用前景,使得它从1987年提出光子晶体概念到现在的短短十来年时间里,得到飞速的发展.文章主要研究光在一维光子晶体中的传输特性.     

二维DNA晶体在水-甲醇体系中生长的研究

报道了一种新的DNA晶体的生长体系,即甲醇-水(甲醇体积比50%)体系.甲醇-水体系是DNA晶体生长较宽松、容易的环境.TEM和AFM观察到在甲醇-水体系中生长的DNA晶体比在水中生长的DNA晶体更大,而且DNA晶体的构象发生了明显的变化,可能存在有B-,A-和Z-3种构象.     

光子晶体的理论研究及其应用

光子晶体是一种新型光学材料，其基本特征是具有光子频率带隙，频率落在带隙内的电磁波被禁止在光子晶体中传播。探讨光子晶体的基本特征和常用的理论研究方法对于光子晶体的应用前景是有益的。     

激光晶体Tm3+/Yb3+:GdAl3(BO3)4的生长和光谱性能研究

采用助熔剂法生长了优质透明的Tm3+/Yb3+:GdAl3(BO3)4晶体.在室温下测试了晶体的偏振吸收谱,对谱图中的7个吸收峰进行了能级归属,并计算了偏振吸收截面.实验表明,晶体能够采用两种商业化的InGaAs LD或GaAlAs LD进行泵浦.讨论了Yb离子敏化Tm离子过程中能量传递的方式,并展示了晶体在多波长激光方面潜在的应用前景.     

印制电路板元器件的布局与布线设计

在电子电路设计教学中印制电路板的制作非常重要，而印制电路板上元器件的布局与布线设计是关键，关系到整个设计的成败和电路功能的实现。本文从着重讨论了元器件的布局和布线设计，为下步的学习做铺垫。     

Pr3+∶Y2SiO5晶体中橙—蓝频率上转换过程

测量了Pr³⁺∶Y₂SiO₅晶体的吸收谱, 标定了室温下Pr³⁺在Y₂SiO₅晶体4f²组态内的能级. 利用579 nm激光激发Pr³⁺∶Y₂SiO₅晶体, 观察到480~515 nm上转换荧光带. 运用时间分辨激光光谱技术测量了³P₀能级的上转换荧光衰减曲线. 通过研究上转换荧光的衰减曲线、 吸收谱、 激发谱和上转换荧光强度与泵浦激光单脉冲能量的关系, 确定了以¹D₂为中间态的能量转移上转换主要是上转换机制.      

Eolian origin of the Miocene loess-soil sequence at Qin’an, China: Evidence of quartz morphology and quartz grain-size

Recent study revealed that the so-called Neogene Gansu System in the western Loess Plateau contains loess-soil sequences of Miocene age. A most complete sequence （QA-I） covers a time interval from ～22 to ～.6.2 Ma BP, consisting of more than 230 visually definable paleosols interbedded with loess layers. A loess-soil sequence of late Miocene-Pliocene age, synchronous with the Hipparian Red Clay in the eastern Loess Plateau, was also recognized, and extends the Miocene sequences into the Pliocene, ～3.5 Ma BP. Recently, Miocene eolian deposits were also reported from the high terraces near Xining.     

Shape controllable preparations of PbS nanocrystals using cysteine as the precursor of S^2- ions

Flowerlike, spherical and cubic PbS nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by refluxing cysteine and lead nitrate in an alkaline solu- tion. The influences of the cysteine to Pb2 molar ratio, the pH value of the reaction mixture as well as the refluxing time on the shape of PbS nanoparticles were investigated. Detailed experimental results demonstrated that a higher molar ratio of cysteine to Pb2 (5.2:1) and shorter refluxing time favor the for- mation of flowerlike PbS nanoparticles at pH 9.0. While lower pH value (8.0) favors the formation of spherical PbS nanoparticles, and higher pH value (10.0), however, favors the formation of cubic PbS nanoparticles. The mechanism for the shape control of PbS nanoparticles is discussed.