BDRouter:拐弯数密度驱动的总体布线算法

拐弯优化是布线阶段考虑的重要问题之一。该文提出了一种考虑拐弯优化的总体布线算法BDRouter来同时考虑减少布线拐弯数和拐弯密度。这有助于在布线阶段减少通孔并给必要的通孔增加可能的冗余通孔位置,以此来增强可制造性、可靠性和提高成品率。实验测试表明:该文算法与已有典型算法相比,在线长不增加或增加不超过10%的前提下,能够减少约50%的拐弯数,并降低约20%的拐弯数标准差。     

毛尖紫萼藓1-半胱氨酸过氧化物酶基因GpPER1的克隆、表达载体构建及序列分析

从本实验室已成功构建的毛尖紫萼藓干旱cDNA文库中获得一条与抗旱相关的基因,即1-半胱氨酸过氧化物酶(1-Cys peroxiredoxins)基因,简称GpPER1,GenBank登录号为GU989314,该基因全长1040bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为666 bp,编码221个氨基酸。根据GpPER1基因的开放阅读框设计特异性引物,通过RT-PCR技术扩增得到GpPER1基因片段,并成功构建了表达载体pRI 101-GpPER1,为进一步在分子水平上研究毛尖紫萼藓的耐旱机制,发现并利用植物的抗逆基因奠定了基础。     

Weighted symbol-flipping decoding algorithm for nonbinary LDPC codes with flipping patterns

A novel low-complexity weighted symbol-flipping algorithm with flipping patterns to decode nonbinary low-density parity-check codes is proposed.The proposed decoding procedure updates the hard-decision received symbol vector iteratively in search of a valid codeword in the symbol vector space.Only one symbol is flipped in each iteration,and symbol flipping function,which is employed as the symbol flipping metric,combines the number of failed checks and the reliabilities of the received bits and calculated symbols.A scheme to avoid infinite loops and select one symbol to flip in high order Galois field search is also proposed.The design of flipping pattern’s order and depth,which is dependent of the computational requirement and error performance,is also proposed and exemplified.Simulation results show that the algorithm achieves an appealing tradeoff between performance and computational requirement over relatively low Galois field for short to medium code length.     

从所有者权益变动表看全面收益的理念

本文就新《企业会计准则第30号--财务报表列报》中新增的第四张报表--所有者权益(股东权益)变动表的变化进行分析,详细说明了所有者权益(股东权益)变动表所体现的全面收益理念,指出其要求的列报方式不同于国际和其他各国准则。     

过程管理在本科毕业论文(设计)质量控制中的应用

毕业(论文)设计是大学本科教学中最重要的实践性教学环节,它是学生毕业前对所学知识的一次综合训练和融会贯通.近几年来,由于学生在就业、考研等方面的压力较大,同时也存在指导教师投入少以及管理疏忽等因素,本科毕业论文(设计)出现质量较大下滑以及论文抄袭的现象.本文引入过程管理的现代管理理念,将其应用于毕业论文(设计)的管理和质量控制中,旨在通过过程管理,抓大放小,从而提高毕业论文的质量.     

浅议经济管理类本科专业PBL教学模式应用对教师素质的挑战

本文在分析经济管理类本科专业PBL教学法应用特征的基础上,阐述了PBL教学法应用对老师提出的要求,并提出提升教师专业能力和增强导学技巧的方法.     

H_∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system(NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller(S/C) and from controller to actuator(C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

Optimum design of equivalent accelerated life testing plans based on proportional hazards-proportional odds model

The optimum design of equivalent accelerated life testing plan based on proportional hazards-proportional odds model using D-optimality is presented.The defined equivalent test plan is the test plan that has the same value of the determinant of Fisher information matrix.The equivalent test plan of step stress accelerated life testing(SSALT) to a baseline optimum constant stress accelerated life testing(CSALT) plan is obtained by adjusting the censoring time of SSALT and solving the optimization problem for each case to achieve the same value of the determinant of Fisher information matrix as in the baseline optimum CSALT plan.Numerical examples are given finally which demonstrate the equivalent SSALT plan to the baseline optimum CSALT plan reduces almost half of the test time while achieving approximately the same estimation errors of model parameters.     

New acquisition decision algorithm for multiple access interference suppression in DSSS system

For decreasing the multiple access interference of weaker signal acquisition in direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS) systems,a new single decision algorithm is presented.The maximum value of correlation results is conventionally detected.However,there may be not only one strong peak among correlation results when the cross-correlation noise is strong enough to affect the correlation results.The proposed algorithm decreases the false alarm probability through the decision of the ratio of the maximum value and the second maximum value of the correlation results.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively suppresses the acquisition problem of multiple access interference in DSSS system.