基于隐藏导频的正交频分复用信道估计

单载波系统中的隐藏导频信道估计算法不适用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,为此提出了一种适用于OFDM系统的隐藏导频估计算法.该算法将导频信号叠加在时域信号之上,提高了有效数据率.仿真结果表明,所提算法能够在使用相同导频功率的情况下节约系统的有效带宽.     

双选择性衰落信道中一种新的OFDM均衡算法

在分析子载波间干扰(ICI)产生机理的基础上,提出一种采用联合时频域均衡抑制ICI的算法.理论分析和仿真结果均表明:在一定的条件下,该方法能够有效地抑制ICI的影响,从而使OFDM系统的误码率得到相应的改善.     

基于期望最大化加速算法的正交频分复用信道估计

针对基于期望最大化（EM）迭代算法的正更频分多路复用（OFDM）信道估计方法复杂度高、收敛慢，严重制约OFDM的传输速率的缺陷，提出了一种基于EM加速算法的OFDM信道估计方法．该方法基于拟牛顿加速算法，并结合一种带调整参数的Broyden对称秩1校正公式来实现，具有二次收敛性，提高了EM的计算速度，降低了计算复杂度．仿真结果表明，相比于空间选择期望最大算法，在性能损失只有0．1dB的情况下，EM算法的复杂度得到很大的降低，且其计算速度可提高十几倍．     

抽油井分层测压技术及其应用

尕斯库勒油田位于青海省柴达木盆地西部南区的尕斯断陷亚区红柳泉跃进一号断鼻带上的一个三级构造,位于狮子沟——油砂山大逆断层下盘,石油地质储量7200多万吨,目前,尕斯库勒油田已步入中后期开发阶段,由于开采的各小层间和层内地质特征的差异(如各小层地层压力、渗透率、孔隙度等物性的不同),在油田注水开发后,地下水线推进速度相差很大,致使油井见水时间、含水率及各分层的出力状况相差悬殊,严重时甚至非主力层出力甚微或根本不出力,多层合采时的产量远远低于分层开采时的产量之和,从而制约了油井生产寿命,严重影响了油田的长期稳产。因此…     

一种基于导频的OFDM系统信道估计方法

提出一种使用矩形导频图案的OFDM信道估计方法。接收端首先在频率方向估计信道,然后在时间方向插值。该方法仅需累加和少量乘法运算就能估计出信道冲激响应,复杂度低,实时性高。在未编码16QAM-OFDM系统中,通过仿真将提出的方法与线性、cubic和MMSE插值法进行均方误差和误比特率的比较。结果表明该方法性能优于前两者,接近后者。     

自动闭塞系统中对FSK信号的解调方法的分析

本文就我国铁路区间广泛使用的自动闭塞系统中移频键控信号(FSK)的三种解调方法进行了原理及具体实现上的论述,并通过其原理及实现方式进行了性价比的分析。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

谐波抑制和无功补偿新方法

探讨了谐波抑制与无功补偿的现状、存在的主要问题,努力寻求新的方法。瞬时无功功率理论是一个划时代的全新概念,为解决电力系统中谐波抑制与无功补偿问题奠定了理论基础,它将带来电力系统谐波抑制与无功补偿的一场重大变革,最终真正解决谐波抑制与无功补偿的问题,研究它和将其运用于实际,有着重大的意义和美好的前途。     

中国西北地区两种镜质组结构及生烃特征

应用热解一色谱／质谱及核磁共振（NMR）研究了中国西北地区两种镜质组的化学结构。研究表明SGM基质镜质体结构中亚甲基碳所占比例较大，热解产物中正构烷烃／烯烃对所占比例较高，而MYG均质镜质体脂肪碳部分甲氧基、甲基碳所占比例较大，热解产物中以酚类、烷基苯为主。两种镜质组不同的结构决定了其不同的生烃特征。SGM基质镜质体除了生成气态烃外。还可以生成一定数量的液态烃，而MYG均质镜质体则主要以生成气态烃为主。