基于HLA的维修保障仿真保守时间推进算法研究

高层体系结构(HLA)中的保守时间推进机制是以并行离散事件仿真(PDES)的保守算法为基础,而考虑不全面的时间推进算法会导致死锁。在维修保障仿真中,维修单元成员常常由于不满足保守算法而引起整个仿真系统无法向前推进。针对具有确定维修任务完成时间的成员不遵循本地因果约束条件的情况下,提出了强制时间同步法;针对具有不定维修任务完成时间的成员违反可预测性的情况下,提出了空事件法和任务阶段法。最终,通过实例验证了算法的正确性和有效性。     

面向任务的CGF实体联合意图形成

人类行为表示中的团队协作一直是计算机生成兵力研究中的难点和重点问题。在分析已有团队协作理论和框架的基础上,结合作战仿真对人类行为表示的逼真性要求,提出一种面向任务的联合意图形成方法。该方法首先根据当前态势和上级任务建立任务集合并形成任务团队,其次利用实体与任务间的相互关系实现对关键角色的判断。实验结果表明,该方法在保证行为模型逼真性的同时,有效提高了联合意图的形成效率,增强了协同任务能力。     

Simulation method for reliability of TT&C mission with high redundancy and small time horizon

The tracking, telemetry and command (TT&C) mission is extremely reliable for its characters of small time horizon and high redundancy. The combined forcing and failure biasing (CFFB) method that is usually used for simulating the unreliability of the highly dependable mission system seems not so efficient for the TT&C mission. The concept about the importance of failure transition is proposed based on the logical relationship between TT&C mission and its involved resources. Then, the importance is used for readjusting the transition rate of the failure transition when using the forcing and failure biasing during the simulation. Examples show that the improved CFFB method can evidently increase the occurrence of the TT&C mission failure event and decrease the sample variance. More redundancy of the TT&C mission leads to the improved CFFB method more efficient.     

基于任务控制的动态多传感器管理方案

针对信息融合系统平台跟踪多目标过程中的多传感器管理问题,提出了一种基于任务控制的动态多传感器管理方案。根据滤波后的目标误差协方差与不同战场态势下的期望之间的差异,度量目标当前精度要求。利用模糊物元分析法,根据目标自身属性值和当前状态值,计算欧式贴近度,从而获得目标威胁度。在综合考虑传感器性能和系统资源能耗的基础上,建立了任务需求模型。依据该模型控制多传感器实现对目标的探测,寻求模型的最优解。仿真结果表明,该方案在保持目标跟踪精度及时效性的同时,能适当地控制资源消耗,减少系统总耗能。     

敏捷成像卫星密集任务聚类方法

面向应急条件下的观测需求,为提高成像任务完成效率,对敏捷成像卫星密集任务聚类问题进行研究。分析了敏捷成像卫星观测过程,给出了任务聚类的俯仰、翻滚观测摆角及任务间过渡时间约束。建立了聚类图模型,给出了模型的构建算法。设计了一种基于最大最小蚂蚁系统的聚类算法,结合聚类模型特点设计蚁群策略,并对重叠和冲突的聚类任务进行处理。实验算例验证了模型和算法的有效性。     

基于贪婪随机自适应过程的多类型卫星联合任务规划技术

对地观测卫星任务规划问题需要考虑侧视、星上能量、数据容量和数据传输等多种约束,是一类复杂的组合优化问题,现有研究大多对问题进行了不同程度的简化。面向多种载荷类型卫星的联合任务规划问题,考虑上述多种约束,基于贪婪随机自适应搜索过程提出了一种新的混合算法对问题进行求解。实验结果表明,该混合算法在多星联合任务规划领域是可行有效的。     

卫星合成观测调度的最大覆盖模型及算法研究

遥感卫星采用合成观测方式可以提高观测效率,研究了遥感卫星合成观测调度问题.通过分析观测活动与目标的覆盖关系,建立了考虑任务优先级的最大覆盖模型.分析了观测活动性质,并基于观测活动间存在时序关系特征,将问题按照卫星的最大侧摆次数划分为多个阶段,提出了基于动态规划思想的算法,能够在多项式时间内得到问题的最优解.测试算例验证了算法的有效性.     

Modeling for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) resource scheduling means to allocate and aggregate the available UAV resources depending on the mission requirements and the battlefield situation assessment. In previous studies, the models cannot reflect the mission synchronization; the targets are treated respectively,which results in the large scale of the problem and high computational complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, a model for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization is proposed, which is based on single-objective non-linear integer programming. And several cooperative teams are aggregated for the target clusters from the available resources. The evaluation indices of weapon allocation are referenced in establishing the objective function and the constraints for the issue. The scales of the target clusters are considered as the constraints for the scales of the cooperative teams to make them match in scale. The functions of the intersection between the "mission time-window" and the UAV "arrival time-window" are introduced into the objective function and the constraints in order to describe the mission synchronization effectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed expanded model can meet the requirement of mission synchronization, guide the aggregation of cooperative teams for the target clusters and control the scale of the problem effectively.     

作战武器任务规划仿真系统原型的开发

针对复杂虚拟战场环境下的联合作战仿真,设计出了一套仿真方案。利用建模软件Maya、人机交互仿真软件Virtools及程序开发语言C#,开发出了该方案的一个原型。原型采用了根据模型精细度建模、模块化程序设计等优化设计方法。程序运行结果表明,该原型具有模型文件量小、仿真视觉效果佳、程序运行流畅及程序可修改性、可重用性较好等特点,其针对武器装备的作战规划仿真结果为联合作战环境下武器装备的效能评估提供了依据。

Abstract：

A simulation scheme was designed aiming at joint operations simulation in the comprehensive virtual combat environment which developed the prototype of this scheme, with modeling software Maya, human-computer interaction designing software Virtools, program developing language C#. The prototype applied optimum design methods like modeling according to models＇ fineness, modular program designing and so on. Based on the program running results, the prototype possessed such good features as lightweight modeling, good visual effects, fluent program operation, better modifying and reusing properties, etc. The simulation results for weapon equipment mission planning provide reference to weapon equipment effectiveness evaluation in the joint operational environment.