基于数字散斑相关方法的微位移测量

介绍了数字散斑相关方法的基本原理,利用模拟散斑图分析了3种常用亚像素算法的性能.根据数字散斑相关方法测量微位移的特点,采用爬山搜索法进行整像素搜索,采用计算量小、计算精度高的基于梯度的算法进行亚像素搜索.利用千分表和数字散斑相关方法对有机玻璃梁试件三点弯曲中心挠度进行了测量,并与有限元计算结果进行了比较.结果表明,数字散斑相关方法测量微位移的实验系统是可靠的,在此基础上测量了试件加载位置附近区域的全场位移.     

Modular Fixture Assembly Model for Virtual Assembly Design

To support modular fixture assembly design in virtual environment, a multi-view based modular fixture virtual assembly model is proposed. Instead of squeezing all assembly related information into a single model, three complementary views of assembly model, element information, function and structure, and assembly relationship are proposed to be used. The first view contains the detailed element information, while the other two explicitly capture the hierarchical function relationships and mating relationships respectively. These views are complementary in the sense that each view only contains a specific aspect of assembly related information while together they include required assembly related information. The proposed assembly model is specialized to accommodate the features of modular fixture virtual assembly design and applied in our developed prototype system.     

普通小麦正常小穗数与基部退化小穗数之间的相关性研究

对2个普通小麦品种群体及5个杂种组合后代群体植株各穗子的正常小穗数(x1)和基部退化小穗数(x2)之间的相关性、退化小穗数比率在株间和株内变异进行了研究。相关分析表明正常小穗数与退化小穗数之间存在极显著的负相关性,即当退化小穗数增加时,正常小穗数有极显著减少的趋势。方差分析表明,发育差异和遗传差异对退化小穗比率影响均很大,要减少退化小穗比率应同时考虑发育和遗传两个因素。     

一种消除多径对Galileo系统跟踪影响的新方法

为了消除多径对Galileo系统的影响,提高定位精度,介绍了一种抑制多径影响的新方法——高分辨率跟踪技术,并将其应用在多径跟踪抑制方面。主要通过介绍Galileo系统的BOC(binary offset carrier)信号、多径对BOC信号相关特性的影响以及多径对Galileo跟踪性能的影响,给出用高分辨率技术来进行多径抑制的方法。仿真结果显示,高分辨率跟踪技术对多径有很好的抑制能力。     

Effect of excessive Internet use on the time-frequency characteristic of EEG

We examined the effect of excessive Internet use on the time–frequency characteristic of the electroencephalogram by wavelet transformed and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). The event-related potentials (ERP) of normal subjects and excessive Internet users were acquired using the oddball paradigm experiment. We applied the wavelet transformed and event-related spectral perturbation to ERP in order to extract the time–frequency values. The F-test statistics of time–frequency values were then decomposed into two components by NMF. Excessive Internet use resulted in a significant decrease in the P300 amplitudes (P < 0.05) and a significant increase in the P300 latency (P < 0.05) in all electrodes. The major effect of excessive Internet use on gamma oscillation occurred at 300 ms after stimuli at 40–50 Hz on the parietal central region. Thus, these data suggest that excessive Internet use affects information coding and integration in the brain.     

正性情绪状态对工作记忆刷新功能的影响

采用事件相关电位（ERP）技术,检验动态记忆任务中各认知成分在正性情绪状态下的变化,并探讨了正性情绪对工作记忆各组成系统的影响．实验结果发现,相对于中性情绪状态,与中央执行系统刷新功能密切相关的中央-顶分布的晚正成分（350—600ms）在正性情绪下波形更负;在左右额区的150-350ms及600-800ms也发现,与刷新相关差异波在正性情绪下更负;而与复述和储存子系统相关的ERP波形在正性情绪下更正,并且在350600ms的左侧脑区最明显．实验结果表明,工作记忆的各组成系统功能不同,因此正性情绪对它们的作用不同,并在中央执行系统中发现了情绪与认知的高级结合．     

关于中专学校减少、杜绝作弊对策的思考

每到期末考试被安排监考,一想到学生考试作弊的现象就感觉头疼,很是不想去监考,监考简直就是一种煎熬。虽然这学期学生考试作弊有所减少,给监考教师的感觉还是很不舒服。监考教师刚进人考场学生就显得很嚣张,有些像对教师进行挑衅和宣战,主要试试监考教师是否会严格监考.     

平衡H布尔函数一些相关免疫性质

平衡H布尔函数是现代密码学中一类重要的函数.平衡H布尔函数的相关免疫性,关系到它抗DC攻击的能力,是一直受到关注和研究的问题,文章对平衡H布尔函数的相关免疫性和广义相关免疫性进行讨论,得出一些有意义的结果.     

山西省人口文化素质与经济发展水平的相关分析

科教兴国战略实施的关键在于高素质的劳动者,人口文化素质与经济发展之间有着某种必然的联系．本文在前人研究的基础上,做了定量分析,提出了人口文化素质与经济发展关系的模型,为促进山西省经济发展提供了一些理论上的支持．