Hybrid particle swarm optimization for multiobjective resource allocation

Resource allocation （RA） is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the best qualities. A complex multiobjective RA is addressed, and a multiobjective mathematical model is used to find solutions efficiently. Then, all improved particie swarm algorithm （mO_PSO） is proposed combined with a new particle diversity controller policies and dissipation operation. Meanwhile, a modified Pareto methods used in PSO to deal with multiobjectives optimization is presented. The effectiveness of the provided algorithm is validated by its application to some illustrative example dealing with multiobjective RA problems and with the comparative experiment with other algorithm.     

传感器网络中基于最小覆盖重叠的移动部署

为了优化随机部署的传感器网络的覆盖率,提出了基于最小覆盖重叠(MCO,Minimum Coverage Overlap)的分布式移动部署算法.算法执行时,每个节点根据获得的邻居节点位置信息,计算节点覆盖圆周上覆盖重叠的分布情况,并沿着最大程度减小覆盖重叠的方向移动.通过算法的迭代运行,使网络覆盖重叠程度尽量减小,从而最大限度的优化了网络的覆盖率.仿真结果表明,与基于Voronoi图的算法相比,MCO算法在覆盖率、移动效率、移动距离和部署时间等方面具有更高的性能.     

公司多阶段财务危机动态预警研究

以上市公司的季度数据为研究样本,以指数加权移动平均控制图模型为研究方法,以被实施特别处理和暂停上市为两个财务危机演变状态,建立了一个多阶段动态财务危机预警模型;实证结果表明,该模型对上市财务危机公司具有较好的预测效果,有较大的应用价值.     

星载干涉SAR阴影及叠掩区域相位重构方法

针对星载干涉合成孔径雷达(interferometric synthetic aperture radar, InSAR)定位过程中的问题,分析了星载InSAR阴影区域干涉相位图的相位特点,结论为在距离向上阴影区域两个临界端点处的相位差很小。在该结论的基础上给出了阴影区域的相位重构方法,该方法有效解决了阴影区域相位在解缠时不能传递正确的缠绕周期。建立了InSAR叠掩区域相位模型,推导了叠掩区域的相位特性,并针对该特性给出了叠掩区域的相位重构方法。仿真结果表明了阴影和叠掩区域相位重构方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于奇异谱分析的我国航空客运量集成预测模型

针对时间序列包含噪声以及单一模型可能存在预测表现不稳定的问题,本文提出了一个基于奇异谱分析(SSA)的集成预测模型,并将其运用于我国年度航空客运量的预测中.首先,采用SSA方法对原始时间序列进行分解和重构,得到一个剔除噪声的时间序列,然后将其作为单整自回归移动平均模型(ARIMA)、支持向量回归模型(SVR)、Holt-Winters方法(HW)等单一模型的输入并进行预测,接着再采用加权平均集成预测方法(WA)将三种单一模型的预测结果进行综合集成.通过与各单一模型、基于经验模态分解方法(EMD)的模型以及简单平均集成预测方法(SA)的预测结果进行对比发现,本文所建模型具有较高的预测精度和较稳定的预测表现.最后,采用本文的模型对我国2014-2016年年度航空客运量进行了预测.     

基于SVM与Mean-Shift的非刚性目标跟踪框架

针对动态背景下,序列图像中的非刚性目标跟踪问题,提出了一种基于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)和均值移动(Mean-Shift)的序列图像目标跟踪框架。在初始图像中选择跟踪目标所处的矩形框,将目标框周围一定范围的像素作为背景。以目标和背景数据训练SVM二值分类器。运用得到的分类器对下一帧图像相同区域内的像素分类,得到二值的置信图(confidence map),在置信图范围内运用Mean-Shift算法求得当前目标位置,移动目标框和背景框的中心到目标位置,以10%的比例缩放目标框并选择最优者以适应目标尺度变化。以此时的目标像素和背景像素训练新的SVM分类器,进行下一幅图像的跟踪,直至完成整个序列图像跟踪任务。实验证明,该方法适用于动态背景及非刚性目标的跟踪,且实时性较好。     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

Adaptive compensating method for Doppler frequency shift using LMS and phase estimation

The novel compensating method directly demodulates the signals without the carrier recovery processes, in which the carrier with original modulation frequency is used as the local coherent carrier. In this way, the phase offsets due to frequency shift are linear. Based on this premise, the  compensation processes are: firstly, the phase offsets between the base band neighbor-symbols after clock recovery are unbiasedly estimated among the reference symbols; then, the receiving signals symbols are adjusted by the phase estimation value; finally, the phase offsets after adjusting are compensated by the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. In order to express the compensation processes and ability clearly, the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation signals are regarded as examples for Matlab simulation. BER simulations are carried out using the Monte-Carlo method. The learning curves are obtained to study the algorithm’s convergence ability. The constellation figures are also simulated to observe the compensation results directly.     

Design of complex FIR filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses

To design approximately linear-phase complex coefficient finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses, a novel neural network approach is studied. The approach is based on a batch back-propagation neural network algorithm by directly minimizing the real magnitude error and phase error from the linear-phase to obtain the filter’s coefficients. The approach can deal with both the real and complex coefficient FIR digital filters design problems. The main advantage of the proposed design method is the significant reduction in the group delay error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with two optimal design examples.     

多分量二维线性调频信号瞬时频率变化率估计

针对多分量二维线性调频信号的瞬时频率变化率估计问题,提出了一种新方法.定义了二维线性调频信号的二维三次相位函数CPF.通过分析可知,应用二维CPF方法处理多分量二维线性调频信号时,会由于交叉干扰项的存在而产生伪峰,接着借助于二维CPF构造了二维三次相位函数乘积项PCPF.应用该方法可以在较低信噪比下,准确地估计出多分量二维线性调频信号的瞬时频率变化率.仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.