A Statistical Method for Analysis of Technical Data of a Badminton Match Based on 2-D Seriate Images

The use of computer vision technology to collect and analyze statistics during badminton matches or training sessions can be expected to provide valuable information to help coaches to determine which tactics should be used by a player in a given game or to improve the player＇s tactical training. A method based on 2-D seriate images by which statistical data of a badminton match can be obtained is presented. Image capture and analysis were performed synchronously using a multithreading technique. The regions of movement in the images were detected using a temporal difference method, and the trajectories of the movement regions were analyzed using sedate images. The shuttlecock trajectory was extracted from all detected trajectories using various characteristic parameters. The stroke type was determined by comparing the shuttlecock trajectory data with a set of stroke definition data. The algorithm was tested at a training center, and the results were compared with baseline data obtained by expert visual inspection using four video samples, which included approximately 10 000 frames. The shuttlecock trajectory and stroke type were detected correctly in almost 100% of the analyzed video sequences. The average speed of the automated analysis was approximately 40 frames/s, indicating that the method can be used for real-time analysis during a badminton match. The system is convenient for use by a sports coach.     

A thermal insulation method for a piezoelectric transducer

This study deals with the sources of signal distortion of a piezoelectric transducer heated by measured gas flow. These signal distortions originate from both unloading of preload on a piezocrystal because of expansion of a diaphragm in the test apparatus and the pyroelectric effect of a heated piezoelectric crystal. A plastic film on the diaphragm of the transducer can effectively insulate the diaphragm and the piezocrystal within transducer from heating by gas flow, eliminating the sources of distortion. A method for evaluating the thickness of the film is proposed.     

TCP 数据流超时研究

Claffy于1994年基于一个小时的主干数据分析,提出了主干网数据流超时时间以64 s为宜的结论,这个结论被广泛沿用至今.在此期间互联网发生了翻天覆地的变化,这个结论是否仍然适用呢?本文以CERNET某2.5 G省网边界链路近期连续1 h报文数据构成的trace为对象,采用Claffy相似的方法进行了统计分析,得出的结论是:目前的数据流超时间隔取值16 s时就可以达到理想的效果.这个结论将对所有与网络数据流有关的工程和研究具有借鉴意义.在实验数据量方面,相对于Claffy的平均每秒1 118个报文(下文简称PPS),本次试验所采用的TRACE数据量为650 k PPS,约是前者的581倍.本文将详细介绍试验和结果产生的过程.     

同路径多光子干涉的实验研究

光子体系由于其相干保持性好、便于操纵等特点而在量子信息领域中得到广泛的应用. 而多光子态则越来越多地被用在线性光学量子计算和量子通信等方向, 因此介绍了对同路径多光子态的相干性进行的系列实验研究结果.     

87Rb原子气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的产生和测量

报道了针对⁸⁷Rb原子气体设计的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体研究实验平台, 采用双磁光阱结构和QUIC磁势阱蒸发冷却的方法获得玻色凝聚体. 用吸收成像法分别对自由飞行和紧束缚状态下的玻色凝聚体进行了特性测量. 测量结果符合玻色凝聚体产生的判据, 证实了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的相变过程, 获得了2×10⁵个原子的纯凝聚体.     

彩色多普勒超声心动图对缺血性心肌病与扩张型心肌病的鉴别诊断

为了研究彩色多普勒超声心动图对缺血性心肌病与扩张型心肌病的鉴别诊断价值.对经临床确诊的扩张型心肌病(DCM)85例,缺血性心肌病(ICM)130例的彩色多普勒超声心动图(CDUCG)资料进行对比分析.结果表明:1)两组都有左房室内径增大.DCM组心脏多个房室腔扩大呈球形结构,室壁变薄及弥漫性运动减低,ICM组室壁运动减低多为节段性,常伴有室间隔及左室后壁增厚.2)DCM组左室流出道增宽的病人较ICM组明显多.3)DCM组多瓣膜返流发病率高且程度较重,ICM组多为单瓣膜返流且程度较轻.4)DCM组收缩功能降低明显,舒张功能可正常,二尖瓣E/A＞1,ICM组大多数表现为左室舒张功能障碍.可见上述超声心动图特征对ICM和DCM的鉴别诊断有重要价值.     

电阻应变测量技术在压力容器检验中的应用

介绍了电阻应变测量技术的测试原理和测试方法，并结合化工企业对压力容器检验的技术要求，应用电阻应变测量技术对典型压力容器作出了应力分析和安全评定。     

《测量法义》与《规矩元法》比较研究——西方测量技术在中日两国间的传播

目的探究《测量全义》与《规矩元法》中的科学技术传播价值。方法文献比较与分析。结果《测量全义》一书中主要使用了矩度和表等测量仪器,与《规矩元法》中所使用的平板仪等测量仪器相比,在解决问题的广度与测量的精度方面略显逊色。结论西方测量技术开始传入中日两国时,传入日本的测量仪器优于中国的测量仪器。     

提高测量精度方法探讨

测量工作是一项精而细的工作,在精度方面尤为重要,精度的高低直接决定着矿井的安全生产,因此提高测量精度,减少测量工作量是测量工作中需要研究解决的问题。文章介绍了一种在导线测量中,既能提高测量精度,又能减少工作量的方法——边角分测法。     

测量新技术在矿山测量中的应用

随着科学技术的不断进步,计算机技术、空间技术以及信息处理技术都得到了飞速发展,全站仪与RTK作为一种测量技术,正是在这一时代背景下研制并推广使用的。全站仪与RTK有着操作便捷、外壳坚固、功能完备等特点,受到了测量界的广泛关注,尤其是矿山测量,在地形勘测、现场布控以及施工放样方面都得到了广泛应用。本文重点探讨的就是全站仪技术与RTK测量技术在矿山测量中的应用问题。