SAR图像目标方位角估计与分析

SAR成像对目标方位角特别敏感,方位角估计的准确性会直接影响目标的分类和识别.目标方位角估计方法主要有包络盒准则法、轮廓线变换法和主轴原则法.每种方法都有其局限性,且估计范围是[0, 180],可是目标方位角实际范围是[0, 360].为了能获得任意角度且相对精确目标方位角,提出了一种综合SAR图像目标方位角估计方法.该方法融合了的单一估计法的优点,并利用目标的相关信息,突破了以往仅从图像的角度估计方位角的缺点.实验表明这种方法是有效的、可行的.     

海底掩埋物体的目标强度与信混比分析

小掠射角声波照射下的掩埋物体散射声场计算,对水声探测系统的设计十分重要。现有基于声线理论的方法,无法计算小掠射角声波照射下的掩埋物体散射声场。基于波数积分声场模型和虚源方法,开发了可计算海底掩埋物体三维散射声场的模型软件。通过引入等效目标强度的定义,仿真计算了掩埋圆台和球壳的等效目标强度和回声信混比,并分析了掩埋深度和声波掠射角对信混比的影响。结果表明,用单基地方式工作时,掩埋物体的回声信混比总是很小,探测十分困难,若采用双基地探测,当掩埋深度达到30cm时,信混比可提高40dB以上,对掩埋物体探测系统的设计具有参考价值。     

近程反导舰炮武器系统射击效率评估

近程舰炮武器系统担负着舰艇末端防空反导任务。提出了一种评估反导射击效率的方法,该方法选取了单目标毁伤概率、毁伤目标数学期望、服务概率作为射击效率指标。在确定舰炮武器系统有效射击区域的基础上,分析了反导可射击条件,研究了对单目标沿其航路射击的可射击时间、点射次数、受到各次点射的概率,利用经验公式得到单目标毁伤概率。然后,研究了多座舰炮对群目标射击时毁伤目标数学期望、服务概率两项评估指标的计算方法。实例计算分析表明该方法有效可行。     

Hybrid particle swarm optimization for multiobjective resource allocation

Resource allocation （RA） is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the best qualities. A complex multiobjective RA is addressed, and a multiobjective mathematical model is used to find solutions efficiently. Then, all improved particie swarm algorithm （mO_PSO） is proposed combined with a new particle diversity controller policies and dissipation operation. Meanwhile, a modified Pareto methods used in PSO to deal with multiobjectives optimization is presented. The effectiveness of the provided algorithm is validated by its application to some illustrative example dealing with multiobjective RA problems and with the comparative experiment with other algorithm.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

Multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy based on 2-D assignment algorithms

An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measurements can not be fully resolved due to finite resolution. The proposed method adopts an auction algorithm to compute the feasible measurement-to-target assignment with unresolved measurements for solving this 2-D assignment problem. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method.     

基于边缘点投影方差最小的车牌倾斜校正方法

在车牌识别系统中,为提高字符分割和识别的效果,需要对定位后的车牌图像进行倾斜校正.提出了一种基于边缘点投影方差最小的车牌倾斜校正方法.首先将旋转后车牌图像的垂直边缘向水平方向投影;然后导出边缘点投影方差最小时旋转角度的闭合表达式,由此一步确定车牌的倾斜角度;最后通过双线性插值方法校正车牌.给出了实验结果,并与车牌倾斜校正的Hough变换法、旋转投影法和主成分分析法进行了精确度、算法复杂度及运算时间的比较,结果表明所提出的方法精确度高、鲁棒性好、实时性强.通过进一步分析和推广,将车牌倾斜校正方法总结为两种不同类型的方法,并对它们进行了比较.     

基于自适应网格的多目标粒子群优化算法

针对现有多目标进化算法计算复杂度高,搜索效率低等缺点,提出了基于自适应网格的多目标粒子群优化(AGA-MOPSO)算法,其特点包括:评估非劣解集中粒子密度估计信息的自适应网格算法;能够平衡全局和局部搜索能力的基于AGA的Pareto最优解搜索技术;删除非劣解集集中品质差的多余粒子以维持非劣解集在一定规模的基于AGA的非劣解集截断技术.仿真计算表明,和文献中典型的多目标进化算法比较,AGA-MOPSO算法在求解复杂大规模优化问题方面表现了良好的性能.     

手绘模拟电路图识别技术研究

主要研究手绘（印刷）模拟电路的识别技术．文章在优化图象质量和提高电路图素识别率等方面作了重点阐述．在元件识别的基础上,配合有限制的字符识别,形成了一种图象文字相结合的识别方法,提高了识别率,为电路图的自动分析打下良好的基础．     

城市环境质量的未确知测度评价

在未确知测度空间基础上,建立未确知测度评价模型并用于城市环境质量评价; 与模糊综合评判、灰色聚类分析、物元分析、ＢＰ人工神经网络等评价方法比较,未确知测度评价模型严谨,评价结果合理、精细、分辨率高,更适合于环境质量评价;