苯衍生物急性毒性与分子结构的定量相关研究

苯衍生物是一类重要的有机污染物之一,研究苯衍生物的毒性与分子结构之间的关系具有重要意义.用Dragon计算了69个苯衍生物的一系列分子结构参数,通过逐步回归分析,选择了醇/水分配系数(MlogP)、Balaban指数(Jhete)、Barysz矩阵特征值之和(SEigZ)及指示变量(I)等4个结构参数对苯衍生物致呆鲦鱼的急性毒性(-logLC50)建立多元线性回归模型,得到R=0.997 7,s=0.30;交叉验证结果为Rcv=0.909 0,scv=0.33.与文献结果比较,建立的QSAR模型所用参数少,建模方法简单,物理意义明确,且模型性能优于文献报道结果.     

标准,抑或参考?——《婚姻法解释(三)》之“不动产登记”辨识

不动产登记是公示方法而非确定权属的标准,共同共有不排斥共有关系终止时的按比例分割。对"用共同财产还贷"的法律行为做合目的、习惯以及婚姻法价值取向的解释可以得出结论:《婚姻法解释(三)》之"不动产登记",无论是在确定父母赠与之意思表示时,还是在确定房产是个人财产还是夫妻共同财产时,抑或在夫妻离异时确定房屋产权归属时都只是一种参考,而非标准。     

Capacitated stochastic coloured Petri net-based approach for computing two-terminal reliability of multi-state network

Classical network reliability problems assume both networks and components have only binary states,fully working or fully failed states.But many actual networks are multi-state,such as communication networks and transportation networks.The nodes and arcs in the networks may be in intermediate states which are not fully working either fully failed.A simulation approach for computing the two-terminal reliability of a multi-state network is described.Two-terminal reliability is defined as the probability that d units of demand can be supplied from the source to sink nodes under the time threshold T.The capacities of arcs may be in a stochastic state following any discrete or continuous distribution.The transmission time of each arc is also not a fixed number but stochastic according to its current capacity and demand.To solve this problem,a capacitated stochastic coloured Petri net is proposed for modelling the system behaviour.Places and transitions respectively stand for the nodes and arcs of a network.Capacitated transition and self-modified token colour with route information are defined to describe the multi-state network.By the simulation,the two-terminal reliability and node importance can be estimated and the optimal route whose reliability is highest can also be given.Finally,two examples of different kinds of multistate networks are given.     

光谱法研究Fe(Ⅲ)与茜素绿之间的相互作用

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和傅里叶红外漫反射光谱系统研究了Fe(Ⅲ)与茜素绿水溶液之间的相互作用,实验结果表明金属/配体摩尔比为1:3,茜素绿具有一定的光敏产生单线态氧的能力.Fe(Ⅲ)与茜素绿形成配合物后光稳定性降低,单线态氧量子产率明显提高.     

推广的Riccati方程法构造非线性差分-微分方程的精确解

将推广的Riccati方程法应用于求解非线性差分-微分方程求解领域.并在符号计算机系统Maple的帮助下,以离散的非线性(2+1)-维Toda lattice方程为应用实例,构造了该方程的一些新精确解,其中包括有理形式的双曲函数解和有理形式的三角函数周期解.     

延迟微分方程的平衡吸引性

延迟微分方程广泛应用于物理、工程、生物、医学及经济等领域,其算法理论的研究具有重要的意义.近十几年来引起了众多学者的极大关注,一些学者对Runge-Kutta方法对于常微分方程的平衡吸引性做了详细的论述,但是对于延迟微分方程的讨论甚少.这篇文章主要讨论延迟微分方程的平衡吸引性及将Runge-Kutta方法应用于延迟微分方程的平衡吸引性.     

Consecutive tracking for ballistic missile based on bearings-only during boost phase

This paper proposes a modified centralized shifted Rayleigh filter(MCSRF) algorithm for tracking boost phase of ballistic missile(BM) trajectory with a highly nonlinear dynamical model based on bearings-only.This paper contributes three folds.Firstly,the mathematical model of an MCSRF for multiple passive sensors is derived.Then,minimum entropy based onedimensional optimization search to adaptively adjust the probability of the different filters for real time state estimation is deployed.Finally,the unscented transform(UT) is introduced to resolve the asymmetric state estimation problem.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can consecutively track the BM precisely during the boost phase.In comparison with the unscented Kalman filter(UKF) algorithm,the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the tracking position and velocity root mean square(RMS) errors,which will make more sense for early precision interception.     

(A,η)-极大增生算子和求解一类变分包含问题的混合迫近点算法

在Banach空间中针对一类非线性变分包含问题,提出了(A,η)-极大增生算子的概念,它是Hilbert空间A-极大单调映射的一般推广.通过研究(A,η)-极大增生算子的性质,改进了与A-极大单调映射相关的预解算子技巧,将其推广为与(A,η)-极大增生算子相关的预解算子.应用推广后的预解算子技巧,给出了一类非线性变分包含问题的解的存在性和唯一性,进而结合(A,η)-极大增生算子,对混合迫近点算法的一般框架进行了推广和改进.同时,应用预解算子的一些结论对求解变分包含问题的混合迫近点算法进行了收敛性分析.获得的结论将非线性变分包含问题相关结果推广为涉及(A,η)-极大增生算子的非线性变分包含问题.     

具有极点约束的δ算子不确定系统的鲁棒l2-l∞滤波

针对l2-l∞性能这一类扰动抑制度指标设计滤波器,使滤波误差系统是鲁棒D(a,r)-稳定的(当外部扰动恒为零时),且l2-l∞性能指标上界尽可能的小.采用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了l2-l∞滤波器存在的充分条件,进而提出滤波器的设计方法.通过数值算例验证了该方法的可行性.     

一类反周期函数插值算子的推广

建立了反周期函数的（0,δP）插值算子,得到了插值问题解的相关结论,是对（0,P（D））插值算子的一种推广.