材料的微生物腐蚀破坏机制研究进展

一般地，各类微生物如细菌，藻类，真菌和地衣都能够通过其代谢的中间和最终产物的排泄或酶的途径来侵蚀破坏材料，由微生物引起的材料腐蚀破坏机制十分复杂，形式多样，综合评述了国外在这一领域的一些研究进展。     

邵阳大曲制曲过程曲外层和曲心微生物消长的研究

研究了邵阳大曲在制作过程中,曲外层和曲心几类主要微生物的消长情况,结果表明:曲外层的霉菌和酵母菌数量始终明显高于曲心,细菌数在前、中期曲外层多于曲心,后期两者接近,且细菌数较同类型名酒曲偏高。     

高营养富强米的研制

采用物理法(表面涂膜)和生物法(微生物转化),对高营养富强米的生产工艺进行了初步探讨.     

煤微生物转化产物对色素微生物和蔬菜的刺激作用

在两种产色素微生物的培养基中，加入煤的微生物转化产物，所得微生物发酵液的色素浓度及吸光度有较显著的增加，将煤生物转化产物作为蔬菜生长刺激素的实验亦取得了显著效果，该结果揭示煤微生物转化产物在生物激素上的重要应用前景。     

广东云浮硫铁矿地质特征及成因

云浮硫铁矿产于震旦系海相碎屑沉积岩中，属华南型块状硫化物矿床，稀土、δ（１８Ｏ）、δ（３４Ｓ）及铅同位素等显示，该矿床为上地壳物质来源，但其条带状黄铁矿与块状黄铁矿石的形成环境存在着很大的差异．矿床成因与喷流作用有关，微生物对成矿起了一定的作用，尤其是对稀散元素的富集起了积极的作用     

微生态制剂治疗奶牛乳房炎的疗效观察

<正>奶牛乳房炎为乳房实质、间质的炎症。病因多由机械性刺激、病原微生物浸入及化学、物理性损伤所致。乳房炎是对奶牛场危害最大、投入药费最多、防治最难的疾病,被列为奶牛的四大疾病之一。特别是隐性乳房炎,在临床上无明显的症状,需要用特殊的检测方法根据乳汁的性状变化才能检测     

复合菌群的构建及其所产MBF絮凝活性的影响因素研究

利用筛选到的MBF产生菌构建出了比单一菌群所产MBF絮凝活性更高的复合菌群—复合2,研究了培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、碳源、氮源和接种量等因素对复合2所产MBF絮凝活性的影响。应用实验表明,复合2所产MBF对靛蓝印染废水有较好的去除CODC r和脱色效果。     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.