Periodical oscillating interface in directional growth under shear flow

Liquid-solid interface morphological evolution of SCN-2wt%H2O alloy was investigated in the presence of shear flow. It has been found that shear flow strikingly enhances the stability of planar interface at lower pulling rates. In the intermediate range of pulling rate, the interface experiences periodical oscillating ＂planar-cellular＂ and ＂cellular-dendritic＂ growth patterns. The formation of oscillating growth modes can be explained by two reasons： （i） The stabilizing effect induced by shear flow competes with the growing destabilizing effect by the increase of pulling rate, which provides the driving force for morphological evolution; and （ii） the establishment of stable solute field at the liquid-solid interface needs a period of time, leading to the result that the interface evolution can not stay stable at the equilibrium state. However, as the puling rate becomes higher, it plays more and more important roles in pattern selection and dendritic growth forms.     

Morphologic characteristics and growth interface stability of nano-micron FeS2 whiskers

Micromorphology is further studied on the basis of our previous researches concerned with the nano-micron FeS2 whisker. There are obvious differences in the intensive degree, diameter and micro- morphology among the FeS2 whiskers growing in different stages. From the early to late stage, the intensive degree increases, the diameter decreases, and the surface micro-morphology changes following the regularity： protrusive nodulation → coarse → smooth → flat. According to the theory of crystal growth, the geological setting and processes of whisker formation, we discuss the stability and evolution of crystal growth interface of FeS2 whisker occurring in Gengzhuang gold deposit （Shanxi Province, China）. The results suggest that the negative temperature gradient and the supercooling appear in the early stage of the whisker growth, whereas the positive temperature gradient of reposeful state appears in the late stage. In the whisker growth stage, the component concentration changes through the three stages： severely nonhomogeneous in the early stage, relatively homogeneous in the middle stage, more homogeneous in the late stage. The general changing process of the interfacial state is from unstable to stable. Micromorphology of FeS2 whisker in Gengzhuang is the result of synergism of temperature, component concentration and stability of crystal interface phase in hydrothermal system. The micromorphology not only reflects the physical and chemical characteristics of the hydrothermal system during the whisker growth, but also indicates the stability characteristics of the interface phase and records the changing process of the whisker growth.     

盾构法修建水下隧道的关键技术问题

结合武汉长江隧道等水下盾构隧道工程,对水下盾构施工合理覆盖层厚度、盾构类型及关键参数确定进行了分析。对水下盾构施工关键技术如开挖面稳定技术、预防泥水喷发技术、防止隧道上浮技术、盾构姿态控制技术、长距离掘进及盾构水中对接技术、盾构始发与到达技术等进行了归纳。     

聚丙烯单丝与水泥石界面脱粘强度及其影响因素

采用纤维单丝自水泥基体中拔出方法研究了聚丙烯纤维单丝与水泥石之间的界面脱粘强度及其影响因素。结果表明：①随聚丙烯纤维单丝埋入长度的增加,界面脱粘强度逐步下降;②经NaOH或HCl表面处理,可使界面脱粘强度得到提高;③随着m(W)/m(C)的增大（在0.28-0.44范围内）,界面脱粘强度随之增大;④界面脱粘强度随标养龄期的增加而发展,且发展规律与抗压强度的发展规律相似。     

长度单位对界面裂纹与界面下裂纹干涉的影响

研究了长度单位的选取对界面裂纹与界面下裂纹干涉的影响。对于一条在远场载荷作用下的界面裂纹及其附近的界面下裂纹,采用伪力法计算了不同长度单位时无量纲化的应力强度因子和能量释放率。研究结果表明：对于具有与长度单位有关的振荡性的物理量,无量纲化不能保证其与长度单位的选取无关;对于不具有任何振荡性的物理量,无量纲化可以保证其与任何物理单位的选取无关。     

圆弧圆柱蜗杆传动弹流润滑分析

计算了圆弧圆柱蜗杆传动在不同的蜗杆转角下的中心膜厚和最小膜厚。计算结果表明:蜗杆在啮入端润滑状况较好,容易形成润滑油膜。随着圆弧圆柱蜗杆啮合特性角β的增大,平均膜厚减小,润滑状况变差。     

全息显示屏制作过程中DCG 胶膜厚度的理论设计

DCG膜层的厚度是影响全息显示屏光学性能指标的一个重要因素。在分析了DCG全息图膜厚的变化及其不均匀光栅结构的基础上，应用分层介质膜理论对其进行了理论设计。并提出了均匀光学厚度的假设，应用计算机仿真给出了理论计算的结果。将理论与实验结果进行比较，从而验证了均匀光学厚度的假设是正确的。     

界面电子转移对纳米TiO2薄膜导电性的影响

研究纳米TiO₂薄膜的导电性与薄膜厚度和基底材料的关系. 结果表明， 沉积在Ti和Si基底上的TiO₂薄膜的电阻率随着膜厚的 增加而非线性增大, 分别经历了导体、 半导体到绝缘体或半导体到绝缘体的电阻率范围的变化过程， Ti O₂薄膜导电层厚度也不相同， 沉积在玻璃表面TiO₂薄膜为绝缘体. 这些现象是界面电子在界面的转移所致， 基底材料与薄膜功函数差的大小决定了导电层厚度.     

SBD势垒高度的影响因素分析

目前,硅材料的肖特基势垒二极管(Schottky Barrier Diode SBD)的击穿电压普遍很低,严重影响其实际应用。为了解决这个关键性的问题,本文采用实验与理论分析相结合的方式,着重于表面态、界面层对势垒高度的影响进行研究。提取出三个重要参数,表面态密度Di、界面层电容密度Ci和表面态中性能级Φ0。结果表明:势垒高度的高低强烈依赖于这三个特性参数的大小。     

EJK951型油水界面传感器在油田中的应用

结合生产实际 ,从不同角度分析了油田生产中油水界面的特性 ,简要介绍了EJK95 1型油水界面传感器的工作原理、特点及在油田生产中的应用情况 ,该表是基于传统的电容式传感器原理 ,结合现代微电子技术而研制生产的一种新型油水界面传感器 ,具有结构简单、测量精度高、稳定性好等特点 ,是油水界面测量中的优选仪表。①