ZPW—2000A区间信号机点灯电路分析及改进

通过对ZPW-2000A区间信号点灯电路消灯故障进行分析,找出影响灯丝监督继电器电流值偏低的主要因素,通过整治使其达标.同时,对微机监测采样电路加以修改,保证维修人员通过监测系统即可迅速判定消灯故障,压缩故障延时时间,提高行车的安全性.     

浅析S700K电机电路故障快速处理

通过多年对S700K电机的施工,总结了一些通用的故障快速处理方法,时道岔的施工电路调试和维修都是有益的.     

Study of the selective effect on cells induced by nanosecond pulsed electric field with the resistor-capacitor circuit model

A resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit model is proposed to study the effect of nanosecond pulsed electric field on cells according to the structure and electrical parameters of cells. After a nanosecond step field has been applied, the variation of voltages across cytomembrane and mitochondria membrane both in normal and in malignant cells are studied with this model. The time for selectively targeting the mitochondria membrane and malignant cell can be evaluated much easily with curves that show the variation of voltage across each membrane with time. Ramp field is the typical field applied in electrobiology. The voltages across each membrane induced by ramp field are analyzed with this model. To selectively target the mitochondria membrane, proper range of ramp slope is needed. It is relatively difficult to decide the range of a slope to selectively affect the malignant cell. Under some conditions, such a range even does not exist.     

基于Multisim的激光线性电源设计

目的 介绍一种简单的供激光管工作的激光线性电源的设计.方法 通过升压变压器、倍压整流电路、分压电路以及调整电路的组合来实现.结果 能使激光管启辉并正常工作,并且能够实现工作电流4.5～7 mA范围内的调节.结论 该方案实现了激光线性电源的低成本、低纹波、电路简单可靠等特点,具有较好的应用价值.     

DF100A型短波发射机谐波滤波器的工作原理

DF100A型短波发射机的谐波滤波器是发射机的重要组成部分.对DF100A型短波发射机射频电路的组成作了简单介绍,重点讨论了发射机谐波滤波器的功能、作用及工作原理.     

延长白炽灯泡寿命的电路设计

本文分析了影响白炽灯泡使用寿命的主要因素,采用串联整流二极管的方法降压,使灯泡在脉动电压为50HZ的状态下工作,可延长灯泡寿命20余倍。针对电源接通瞬间灯丝易烧断的现象,采用电子延时电路可使灯泡寿命延长10倍。     

一种采用CMOS工艺实现LDD自动温度补偿电路的方法

为了采用CMOS工艺实现单芯片半导体激光驱动器中的自动温度补偿电路,提出了温度与补偿电流之间具有差分放大器增益特性的补偿电路结构.给出了电路的原理图,讨论了补偿特性的理论分析方法.对补偿特性进行了仿真,给出了仿真曲线.整个芯片采用CSMC 0.6 μm混合信号工艺实现,测试表明,在-20℃～+85℃内可以满足常用半导体激光器的温度补偿需要,消光比的波动小于1.2 dB.     

学会心理调控抓住高考命运

人体是一个复杂的统一体,生理和心理是互相作用的,生理上的变化必然引起心理上的变化.我们常常会遇到这种情况,有的学生平时成绩不错,较有感觉,但一到考试时就会失常,甚至"抛锚",很大程度上是由于考试时的心理失控所造成的,即我们通常说的"心理素质"问题,它说明了在考试中除了过硬的基础知识外,还要有一种自我心理调节能力,后者对前者不仅有着直接的影响,而且起着支配的作用.     

Closed circle DNA algorithm of change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem

Chain length of closed circle DNA is equal. The same closed circle DNA's position corresponds to different recognition sequence, and the same recognition sequence corresponds to different foreign DNA segment, so closed circle DNA computing model is generalized. For change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem, closed circle DNA algorithm is put forward. First, three groups of DNA encoding are encoded for all arcs, and deck groups are designed for all vertices. All possible solutions axe composed. Then, the feasible solutions axe filtered out by using group detect experiment, and the optimization solutions are obtained by using group insert experiment and electrophoresis experiment. Finally, all optimization solutions are found by using detect experiment. Complexity of algorithm is concluded and validity of DNA algorithm is explained by an example. Three dominances of the closed circle DNA algorithm are analyzed, and characteristics and dominances of group delete experiment axe discussed.     

DNA计算研究概述与分析

基于生化反应机理的DNA计算模型受到科学领域内许多不同学科学者们的关注。DNA计算已经形成国际科学前沿领域内研究的一个新的热点。主要介绍了Sticker模型的应用及布尔电路的仿真应用,并分析了DNA计算模型中存在的问题。最后,简要介绍了DNA计算研究存在的问题及未来的研究方向。