圆柱形和三角形电极的EHD强化管内沸腾换热试验研究

以R-123为工质,对圆柱形电极和三角形电极进行了电水动力学(EHD)强化管内核沸腾换热试验研究。试验换热管为垂直套管式,外层为加热水路,内层为工质回路,中心布置着电极。电场强度范围为0～2.133MV/m,热流密度范围为1.5～10.0kW/m2,换热系数的误差为±9.7%;相应的强化因数的误差为±12.2%。结果表明:两种电极的最大强化因数接近,分别为2.15和2.11;在达到最大强化因数时,三角形电极所需要施加的平均电场强度和能耗比圆柱电极低得多。     

Involvement of nitric oxide in the signal transduction of salicylic acid regulating stomatal movement

The effects and the relationship between sali-cylic acid(SA)and nitric oxide(NO) on Vicia faba L.stomatal movement were studied.The results here showed that exogenous SA and NO induced stomatal closure,100μmol/L SA induced a rapid and striking NO increase in the cytosol of guard cells.This phenomenon was largely prevented by 2000μmol/L 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide(PTIO),a specific NO scavenger,and 25μmol/L N^G-nitro-L-Arg-methyl eater (L-NAME),an inhibitor of NO synthase(NOS) in mammalian cells that also inhibits plant NOS.In addition,SA-induced stomatal closure was largely prevented by PTIO and L-NAME.These results provide evidence that guard cells generate NO in response to SA via NOS-like activity,and that such NO production is required for full stomatal closure in response to SA.H-(1,2,4)-oxadiazole-[4,3-α]quinoxalin-l-one(ODQ),an inhibitor of guanylate cyclase,and nicotinamide,an antagonist of cADPR production,inhibited the effects of SA-and NO-induced stomatal closure.It suggests that both cGMP and cADPR might mediate the signal transduction of SA and NO-induced stomatal closure.     

Degradation of pyrene and characterization of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Saccharothrix</Emphasis> sp. PYX-6 from the oligotrophic Tianchi Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China

Bacterial strain PYX-6 that utilizes anthracene,phenanthrene, or pyrene for carbon and energy sources for growth was isolated from a non-polluted lake (Tianchi Lake) in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Its morphology, physiological and biochemical properties, cell wall pattern and G C mol% content of DNA molecules were characterized. The 16S rRNA gene of strain PYX-6 was sequenced and analyzed for similarities to related bacterial species. Results indicated that strain PYX-6 is a member of the Genus Saccharothrix, and the strain was named Saccha-rothrix sp. PYX-6. When pyrene was the sole carbon source in cultural medium, the strain PYX-6 assimilated pyrene for growth and 0.005% of yeast extract stimulated pyrene degradation and assimilation. The optimal pH of cultural medium and the optimal shaking frequency during cultivation were 6-8 and 200 r/m, respectively. It was found that the disappearance of pyrene in medium occurred before significant growth of strain PYX-6 took place. Phthalic acid, benzylacetic acid, and benzylpropenoic acid were detected as catabolic intermediates during pyrene degradation with mass spectroscopy and this result indicated that Saccharothrix sp.PYX-6 adopted a pathway that is different from the pathway of the previously reported pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1.     

Viewpoints on the proinflammation state of leukemia

Proinflammation represents a pathophysiological state on the early stage of a number of diseases, especially the infectious and immunological ones. In recent years, proinflammation has attracted much attention, and the term 損roinflammation factors?appears frequently in the literature. While investigating leukemia and leukemic cells from the angle of 損roinflammation state? we got some intriguing findings, e.g. we detected the significantly elevated expression of proinflammation factor IL-18 in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which could up-regulate matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and specific tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). The increased MMP may play a role in the aggressiveness of myeloid leukemic cells, and be associated with a poor prognosis. This phenomenon reflects an ignored aspect of leukemia. Investigations from the angle of 損roinflammation state?have broaden the fields of tumor and leukemia study.     

Interleaving distribution of multifractal strength of 16-channel EEG signals

Muitifractai characteristics of 16-channel human electroencephalogram (EEG) signals under eye-closed rest are analyzed for the first time. The result shows that the EEGs from the different sites on the scalp have different muitifractai characteristics and the muitifractai strength value △α exhibits a kind of interleaving and left-right opposite distribution on scalp. This distribution rule is consistent with the localization of function and the iateralization theory in physiology. So △α can become an effective parameter to describe the brain potential character. And such a △α stable distribution rule on sites of the scalp means a classic cerebral cortex active state.     

生理学教学方法改革初步研究

本文针对生理学教学的特征,应用"以问题为中心"教学法,创设问题情景,以疑导学;应用多媒体技术结合启发式讲授法,解决教学中的难点,对高等医学教育的生理学教学方法改革进行了初步研究.     

格子Boltzmann方法在电流体动力学中的应用: 均匀电场中液滴的变形和失稳

均匀静电场中液滴变形问题是电流体动力学的重要基础内容, 用格子Boltzmann方法研究此问题是一个崭新的领域. 基于Peng等人提出的可以得到高液气密度比和低液相压缩性的单组分两相格子Boltzmann模型, 采用本文提出的液相和气相统一的介电常数与密度的关系式, 对均匀静电场中二维绝缘液滴在绝缘媒质中的变形问题进行了数值模拟. 结果表明, 本研究采用的方法可以很好地模拟出液滴形态变化及其规律, 特别是液滴的失稳射流现象, 并得到电场中绝缘液滴变形问题的重要特征参数——临界介电常数比和临界电场强度. 这些结果与相关的理论和实验符合较好, 表明格子Boltzmann方法在研究存在多相的电流体动力学问题上具有独特优势和很大潜力.     

享誉国际的神经生理学家——张香桐

中国科学院神经科学研究所名誉所长张香桐院士，是我国对神经生理贡献最大，最负国际盛誉的神经生理学家之一。他是神经元树突生理功能研究的先驱者，在机体各部位的肌肉在猴运动皮层的定位研究、肌肉传入神经纤维分类、视觉研究、针刺镇痛神经机制的研究等方面有重要建树，对我国神经科学的发展起到了重要的推动作用。美国1989年出版的《神经科学百科全书》中，张香桐被列为“公元前300年至公元1950年间对神经科学进展有贡献的人物”之一。     

腹腔镜下子宫动脉阻断术+电消融术+骶骨韧带切断术治疗子宫腺肌病的研究

目的探讨腹腔镜下子宫动脉阻断术+电消融术+骶骨韧带切断术治疗子宫腺肌病的临床疗效.方法对40例子宫腺肌病患者行腹腔镜下子宫动脉阻断术+电消融术+骶骨韧带切断术治疗,对合并子宫肌瘤或卵巢巧克力囊肿同时行子宫肌瘤挖除术或卵巢巧克力囊肿剥除术.合并有盆腔子宫内膜异位症、盆腔粘连者行粘连分离及盆腔子宫内膜异位灶电灼术.术后观察月经量、痛经程度、子宫体积等变化.结果术后月经量减至术前的52±20%,28例(70%)痛经完全消失,9例(22.5%)痛经明显缓解,3例(7.5%)痛经部分缓解.术后疼痛评分、分级均明显降低(p＜0.01);子宫体积平均缩小37%.结论腹腔镜下子宫动脉阻断术+电消融术+骶骨韧带切断术治疗子宫腺肌病是一种安全、有效治疗子宫腺肌病的新方法,近期疗效显著,患者易于接受.     

柔性印刷机虚机实电仿真系统

提出了一种用于装备工业的真实电控装置和计算机模拟的虚拟机械进行联合调试的新思想——虚机实电．虚机实电系统不需要连接到真实的机械设备上，就可以调试其电控装置，能够发现其潜在的错误，因而能够缩短产品的调试时间，节约成本，极大地提高企业的竞争力。作为其一个应用实例，介绍了柔性印刷机虚机实电仿真系统。给出了其系统结构和组成，详细介绍了其五个功能模块。并对系统的实时性问题提出了解决方案．通过试验实现了其真实电控装置对虚拟印刷机的实时控制，验证了上述思想的正确性。