Finite element models and molecular dynamic simulations for studying the response of mast cell under mechanical activation

In micropipette aspiration experiment, increasing mechanical stress applied to cell membrane induced degranulation of mast cell as well as a current that could be inhibited by an inhibitor, which is specific for the transient receptor potential vanilloid （TRPVs） channels. To determine the sensitivity of TRPVs to membrane strain and tension, and to gain new insights into the activation mechanism of TRPVs, finite element models of mast cell and molecular dynamic simulations of human aquaporin-1 are presented. During the finite element simulations, the cell membrane sustained to micropipette aspiration was simulated, and the strain distribution along membrane thickness direction was obtained. Besides, combining the finite element models of osteoblast aspirated into micro- pipette and other compared models, we examined the relationship between cell mechanical stimulations and mechanical attributes and presented a new perspective to determine the cell equivalent elastic modulus. Consid- ering the indetermination of TRPV crystal structure, human aquaporin-1, one kind of the channel membrane proteins, substituting for TRPV, has been studied with molecular dynamic （MD） simulations, under different external lateral tensions which have been obtained in mast cell finite ele- ment simulations, to investigate the mechanical stimulation effects on the membrane channels. The simulations show that human aquaporin-1 undergoes significant conforma- tional change and expands in accordance with lateraltension, which not only confirms the tendency of the pre- vious electrophysiological experiments but also leads us to a better understanding of TRPVs. The multi-scale study combining finite element simulation and MD simulation is a significant breakthrough in the field of mechanical mechanism in cell system.     

Progress of transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling mediated by PyBroP

In the transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, phenol and enol derivatives activated by phos- phorus groups are very important electrophiles. This kind of compounds has the advantages of easy preparation, great stability, and producing more benign phosphorus by-pro- ducts. The present work provides a comprehensive review of the advances made over the past several decades in this area. Cross-coupling reactions mediated by PyBroP are first surveyed, then two types of recently developed tran- sition metal-catalyzed reactions, i.e., Pd-catalyzed and Ni- catalyzed reactions, and the corresponding mechanisms are discussed. Finally, future directions are analyzed.     

OTN技术在传送网中的应用探讨

OTN(光传送网,Optical Transport Network)兼有SDH/SONET技术和WDM技术优势的传送层技术,它基于ITU-T制定的G709、G798、G872、G873.1、G959.1等建议,可在光层及电层实现波长及子波长业务的交叉调度,对已有的SDH和WDM的传统优势进行了更为有效的继承和组合,同时扩展了与业务传送需求相适应的组网功能。OTN技术必将成为传送网中未来的主要发展方向。     

La/V2O5复合电极材料的制备及电容性能研究

采用电化学沉积和高温热氧化法制备了La/V2O5复合电极材料.研究了电位范围、扫描速度和焙烧温度及La掺杂量对样品的影响.利用SEM,EDS和循环伏安法对所制备的复合电极的形貌、组成及电化学性能进行分析、表征.结果表明,所制备的La/V2O5复合材料主要由V、O、La组成;V2O5粒子形成层状结构,La弥散分布在层状结构的间隙处.电化学测试结果表明,煅烧3 h温度为200℃所得的样品在电位范围为0.2~1.0 V,扫描速度为0.1 mV/s的2 mol/L KCl溶液中复合电极的电容性比纯的V2O5明显提高,且La含量为0.005 g时比电容提高了51%.经1000次循环后,循环稳定性较好且容量衰减仅为初始容量的10.3%,适于作超级电容器电极正极材料.     

超硬铝合金作为阴极在锌电积过程中的电化学行为

选取商业纯铝和超硬铝作为锌电积阴极,在ZnSO4-H2 SO4体系中通过电化学测试研究两种阴极的电化学行为,同时利用扫描电镜观察铝合金上电积锌初期形核,X射线衍射分析锌片结晶取向.研究结果表明：500 A·m-2电流密度下纯铝阴极的析出电位和交换电流密度分别为-1.541 V和7.74×10-11 A·cm-2,超硬铝阴极分别为-1.496 V和6.07×10-3 A·cm-2.合金元素的添加会增加初期形核位置,提高形核速率,而形核速率的提高在一定程度上抑制卤族元素对阴极的腐蚀.沉积3h后,锌片结晶取向没有发生变化.超硬铝易发生烧板和鼓泡,电流效率低,只有84.54%;纯铝电流效率达到88.04%,且沉积锌平整、光滑,但阴极板容易被卤族元素腐蚀.     

大鼠坐骨神经切断后经皮低频高强度电刺激相应脊髓节段中GAP-43表达的变化

目的探讨成年Wister大鼠在坐骨神经切断后GAP-43于相应脊髓节段前角运动神经元内的表达变化.方法选取健康成年雄性Wister大鼠60只,将坐骨神经切断,随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组给予经皮低频高强度电刺激,分别于术后1,2,4,8,12,16周处死,取其L4~L6脊髓,利用免疫组织化学技术检测GAP-43在相应脊髓节段中的表达变化,并利用影像分析系统进行统计学分析.结果对照组:1周时前角细胞胞体内GAP-43有明显表达,4周时达到高峰,5~8周时逐渐下调,9~16周时GAP-43在前角细胞胞体内中仍有少量表达,并呈弱阳性.实验组:1周时前角细胞胞体内GAP-43有明显表达,2周时达到高峰,且在4~16周时在神经元中仍有表达,并呈阳性.结论坐骨神经切断可导致成年大鼠相应脊髓节段中前角运动神经元GAP-43表达明显增加,可证明在周围神经损伤后神经元的再生能力增强,但时效很短.而给予低频高强度电刺激疗法后,GAP-43的表达在时长和量上都有明显增加.     

经尿道前列腺电切术中患者寒颤原因分析及护理

目的:观察分析经尿道前列腺电切(TURP)术中寒颤的原因并提出相应的护理对策.方法:选择2013年12月至2015年12月兰州市第二人民医院27例TURP术中寒颤患者的临床资料进行分析,梳理原因,采取针对性护理对策.结果:27例TURP术中寒颤患者经分析梳理原因,及时有效处理,寒颤得到控制,手术顺利完成.结论:麻醉方式、手术室温度、灌洗液温度及患者心理因素均可使患者出现寒颤,做好心理护理、基础护理,保持手术室温度和湿度,灌洗液预热,及时对症处理等措施能有效防控寒颤发生发展,保证手术顺利完成.     

全薄膜电致变色器件glass/ITO/NiO_x/ZrO_2∶H/WO_3/ITO中单层膜的表征及器件的光学性能

采用磁控溅射法制备了glass/ITO/NiOx/ZrO2:H/WO3/ITO全薄膜电致变色器件,并对单层膜的结构及性能进行了研究.器件中NiOx、ZrO2:H和WO3各单层薄膜的SEM、XRD以及XPS的测试结果表明:NiOx薄膜表面颗粒之间有孔隙存在,这些空隙有利于H+的嵌入和脱出;而ZrO2:H薄膜和WO3薄膜的表面粗糙,颗粒度较小,这样的表面形貌有利于电致变色反应的发生.采用紫外-可见光分光光度计对器件的光学性能及循环寿命进行研究,器件经历60000次连续着褪色循环后,着色响应时间明显迟缓,褪色响应时间变化不显著,在可见光范围内的透过率调节范围仍可以达到57.9%,表明该器件具有良好的可见光调制性能和较长的循环寿命,初步达到了商业化应用的要求.     

电聚合高分子修饰电极的研究(Ⅰ) 高分子化8-羟基喹啉修饰电极及其应用

本文报道用电聚合的方法制作高分子化8-羟基喹啉修饰玻碳电极,並研究了铜在该电极上的阳极溶出伏安特性,蓝用于血清中微量铜的测定.检出下限为0.02ng/ml.     

智能烟草仪ZHY-I的数据采集与数据处理

本文详细阐述了智能化烟草水份测定仪ZHY-I的数据采集和数据处理的方法及其程序。由于非电测量仪器都存在数据采集与数据处理问题,文中所叙述的方法只要稍加修改即可用到各种测试仪器上。