鱼幼鱼对配合饲料若干性状的选择性的研究

于2003年4～5月开展了(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对配合饲料的气味、颜色、质地等若干性状的选择性实验.研究结果表明(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对不同气味的饵料有较明显的选择性,对重腥味饵料的摄食率最高;喜食软性饵料;对饵料的颜色几乎没有选择性.     

花的生物学特性和人工繁殖初步研究

2001年6月～2003年5月在浙江海洋学院杭州苗种基地,进行了花(鱼骨)的池塘人工培育亲鱼试验,结果表明花(鱼骨)当年能够长到20～100g,第二年能长到150～250 g的商品鱼,二足龄后,性腺成熟,雌鱼性腺发育达第Ⅳ期,雄鱼性腺发育达第V期,怀卵量一般为3～10万粒/尾,可作为亲鱼进行人工繁殖.     

单量子点体系极化电子的输运

利用Bulka建立的量子点模型，研究了当左右引线的磁矩夹角为θ时该体系的量子输运性质；利用Keldysh非平衡格林函数方法研究了电流随偏压V、温度T和磁矩夹角θ的变化，给出了近滕(Kondo)区中的非线性电导，并得出电导中的近滕顶点高度受磁矩夹角θ的调制的结论．     

12 kJ等离子体焦点中子源

研制了一台脱离真空机组和充氘系统的12 kJ紧凑型密封等离子体焦点中子源, 在520 Pa最佳工作氘气压力下, 中子产额为(1.4 ± 0.39)×10⁹ (D-D)中子/脉冲. 采用ANSYS软件对DPF中子管内阴阳电极间隙的场分布进行了模拟, 并采用激光干涉法对阳极端部的等离子体鞘运动过程进行了诊断. 最终研制的密封等离子体焦点中子源具有稳定运行时间长、产额高、放电次数多、体积小且易于维护等优点.     

利用信号与系统概念分析线天线的互阻抗

基于信号与系统理论 ,并利用数字信号处理技术 ,提出了一种分析线天线互阻抗的新方法 .在这种方法中 ,借用信号与系统的概念 ,将天线阵中天线单元的电流视为激励信号 ,将天线阵的空间结构视为系统函数 (或传递函数 ) ,而将单元天线间的互阻抗 (或其它电磁特性 )视为整个系统的响应 .通过这种等效 ,可将天线阵中天线单元间相互耦合看作信号与系统中的系统响应 ,进而可利用数字信号处理方法进行分析 .最后给出了利用该方法计算对称振子天线互阻抗的实例 ,计算结果证明了该方法的有效性 .     

无线局域网中AP和WB系统的设计

本论文主要研究了802.11b的无线局域网的接入点(AP)和网桥(WB)的设计方案,并实现了协议规定的主要业务.     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Poly(dimethylsiloxane) based microchip for DNA electrophoresis

A novel poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) -based microchip for DNA separation through electrophoresis has been developed using a micro-electro-mechanical-system(MEMS) technology. Unlike previous hybrid PDMS microchip, one PDMS film is first created on glass support by pressing method in our microchip. Thus, increased band-broadening phenomena, arising from the material nonuniformity at the walls of microchannel, can be avoided in electrophoresis process. A low-viscosity hydroxypropylmethylcellulose-100 (HPMC-100) is used as the separation medium for fluorescent intercalator-labeled double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) fragments. Mannitol is introduced to PDMS-based microchip as a separation medium additive to enhance separation efficiency. At applied electric field strength of 150 V/cm, excellent separations of the PCR marker could be achieved with an effective separation distance of 25mm .     

Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

海外角

燃料电池公共汽车 日本丰田汽车公司最近开发出世界上第一辆使用燃料电池的公共汽车,现已在东京市投入运行。该汽车用以高压氢气为原料的燃料电池及镍氢蓄电池为动力源驱动发动机。它与汽油车和柴油车相比,没有二氧化碳及有害物质排出,能源效率高,静肃性优良,车子加速也无懈可击。