A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

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含氢化合物酸性的强强判断

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众所周知,红头文件是我国各级政府机关实现上情下达、下情上达的重要途径,红色印章则是部门身份的认证。随着电子政务逐步深入展开,很多政府部门内部实现了无纸化办公,日常文件的起草、审批、流转多已通     

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简要介绍了我国文档一体化的发展历程，着重从文档一体化理论基础的拓展及其现实指导意义方面分析和探讨了电子时代文档一体化的新走向，并对其未来的发展趋势进行了预测。