二次正交解调算法及内建自测试的实现

在阵列信号采集系统中,为了获得48路多频段高频窄带信号的特征,提出了阵列信号正交解调的方案。详细比较了实现正交解调的两种计算方法,提出了阵列信号的"二次正交解调"算法以实现系统的实时信号处理,并给出了在FPGA中阵列信号"二次正交解调"的实现方案。采用内建自测试的方法对"二次正交解调"模块和数据传输通道进行验证测试,在单频正弦信号的基础上叠加伪随机序列作为测试激励,DSP作为响应分析器验证信号特征。通过FPGA实现并验证了"二次正交解调"算法和内建自测试的有效性。     

一种新的雷达辐射源信号脉内特征提取方法

提出了一种新的雷达辐射源信号脉内特征提取方法,该方法由Holder不等式演化而来,故称之为Holder系数法。给出了Holder系数的定义,描述了基于Holder系数的特征提取算法。实验结果表明了Holder系数法的良好特性。可以看出Holder系数法包含了相像系数法,后者只是前者的一种特例。文中选择了6种典型的雷达辐射源信号进行特征提取和分类识别实验。实验结果表明,Holder系数在取不同类型时均获得了很好的正确识别率,为工程应用提供了多种有效选择,并且当Holder系数所选取的类型不为相像系数时,可以得到更好正确识别率。     

多分量二维线性调频信号瞬时频率变化率估计

针对多分量二维线性调频信号的瞬时频率变化率估计问题,提出了一种新方法.定义了二维线性调频信号的二维三次相位函数CPF.通过分析可知,应用二维CPF方法处理多分量二维线性调频信号时,会由于交叉干扰项的存在而产生伪峰,接着借助于二维CPF构造了二维三次相位函数乘积项PCPF.应用该方法可以在较低信噪比下,准确地估计出多分量二维线性调频信号的瞬时频率变化率.仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.     

Parametric estimation of ultra wideband radar targets

Based on the analysis of impulse response properties, a scattering model of ultra wideband (UWB) radar targets is developed to estimate the target parameters exactly. With this model, two algorithms of multiple signal classification (MUSIC), and matrix pencil (MP), are introduced to calculate the scattering center parame-ters of targets and their performances are compared. The simulation experiments show that there are no differ-ences in the estimation precision of MUSIC and MP methods when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is larger than 13 dB. However, the MP method has a better performance than that of MUSIC method when the SNR is smaller than 13 dB. Besides, the time consuming of MP method is leas than that of MUSIC method. Therefore, the MP algorithm is preferred for the parametric estimation of UWB radar targets.     

倒计时信号交叉口处的驾驶员行为决策

从驾驶员心理角度出发, 分析驾驶员在交叉口处的决策过程.综合驾驶员行为的影响因素, 在对交叉口数据采集和分析的基础上,运用Logistic模型建立了倒计时信号交叉口行为决策模型,并与无倒计时信号交叉口处驾驶员的行为决策进行了比较,最后对影响决策的因素进行了敏感性分析.分析结果表明：倒计时信号显示时间对驾驶员的行为决策存在着显著影响.为城市交通管理者改进倒计时显示屏的设计设置以及在交叉口处采取相应的措施,改善交叉口安全性提供了参考.     

基于直线检测的宽带信源个数估计新方法

为了快速有效地估计复杂条件下的宽带信源个数,提出了一种基于直线检测的宽带信源个数估计新方法.该方法通过对宽带信号的阵列采样输出分段并进行FFT变换,得到多个频率点上的窄带采样协方差矩阵,再利用盖氏圆技术和校正技术得到修正的盖氏半径.最后通过直线检测的方法快速有效地分离信号圆盘和噪声圆盘,从而估计出宽带信源个数.在低信噪比、色噪声环境下通过计算机仿真表明了该算法的正确性和有效性.     

二维相干信号测向估计方法

针对双平行线阵列,提出了一种相干信号二维波达方向估计新方法.该方法利用双平行线阵的特点,在空间平滑法基础上通过构造新的协方差矩阵,进一步去除了信源间的相干性.相对空间平滑法计算量无明显增加,并且利用信号的方向矢量元素来直接估计信号角度.该方法不需要谱峰搜索,大大减小了运算量,具有分辨率高和估计方差小的优点.最后,通过仿真说明了该方法的有效性.     

Capacity analysis of high-rank line-of-sight MIMO channels

Matrix perturbation theory is utilized to investigate high-rank line of sight multiple input multiple output channels in a microwave relay system. The upper and lower bounds of channel capacity are derived based on space time block codes technique and singular values decomposition. A useful constraint for designing LOS MIMO channels is developed by the use of the condition number of the MIMO channel matrix. The theoretical analysis of channel capacity is confirmed by the simulation. The results show that the proposed method is able to give a physical explanation of the high-rank LOS MIMO channel matrix characteristics.     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.