福州市电镀工业集控区环境规划选址分析

在进行电镀工业集控区的环境规划中,选址不当将会对区域环境造成不利影响,其后果也将导致集控区难以存在和发展.因此从环境保护的角度考虑,电镀集控区的选址应避开人口密集的市区、居民区、水源保护区及风景区,同时还应考虑其加工产品进出频繁、交通便利等条件以及达标污水排放对周边环境的影响等因素.     

图的匹配多项式

文章主要研究特殊图的匹配多项式唯一的性质，得到了星图为匹配唯一的、蛇树和轮环图的匹配多项式及Y形图不是匹配唯一的等结论。     

β-CD/1-MCP包结物在不同介质中释放的GC研究

用GC法在不同的pH值中进行了释放实验.结果表明:1-MCP的保留时间为7.1 min.在不同的介质中,其释放速率不一样.在苯甲酸、碳酸氢钠和去离子水中,其释放的速率方程式分别为:v=0.010 8t3-4.222t2 557.78t-1 254.8,v=1 692.12t0.54,v=0.000 7t4-0.178 8t3 12.46t2 91.36t 345.48.相对来说,所制备的包结物在弱碱性介质中比在弱酸性和中性介质中易于释放.     

Benthic foraminiferal fauna turnover at 2.1 Ma in the northern South China Sea

Quantitative analysis of benthic foraminifera from ODP Site 1146 in the northern South China Sea (SCS) shows that abundance of Bulimina alazanensis, sometimes up to about 90%, decreased gradually since 3.2 Ma, especially at 2.1 Ma. Abundance of other benthic foraminiferal species, Globobulimina sub-globosa and Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, increased after 2.1 Ma. Comparison with changes in oxygen and carbon isotopes of planktonic and benthic foraminifera shows that high abundance values of B. alazanensis corresponded with lower values of oxygen isotope, but for carbon isotope, high values of the species were consistent with heavier carbon isotope of benthic foraminifera and lighter carbon isotope of planktonic foraminifera, respectively, and vice versa. Considering factors such as uplift of Bashi Strait, expansion of the North Hemisphere Glaciation, strengthening of East Asian winter mon-soon and variations in oxygen and carbon isotope of foraminifera, changes of B. alazanensis in ODP Site 1146 suggest that the source of deep water masses of the northern South China Sea changed from the warm Pacific deep water with high oxygen content to Pacific Intermediate water with low oxygen content at 2.1 Ma. In addition, the strengthened East Asian winter monsoon resulted in increased pri-mary productivity, high nutrient and suboxic bottom water. Variations in species of B. alazanensis seemed to be unable to tolerate environmental stress induced by deep water masses and productivity changes.     

Concentration level and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and grass around Mt. Qomolangma, China

High mountains may serve as a condenser for persistent organic pollutants. In the present study, soil and grass samples from Mt. Qomolangma region, China were collected from 4600 to 5620 m a.s.I and were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） to determine if they are concentrated at colder, more elevated sites and to evaluate their possible resources and fractionation. The total PAHs concentration in soil samples was 〈 600 ng g^-1, the critical value to differentiate PAHs levels in remote and urban regions. This implied the PAHs levels at Mt. Qomolangma are relatively low and what one might expect in such a remote region of the world. These low values may represent a soil background for mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere soils away from the direct influence of an anthropogenic source. As for the distribution pattern, the low molecular weight PAHs were prone to accumulate at higher altitude, while the high molecular weight PAHs inversely related or unrelated with elevation. Based on high concentration of phenanthrene at elevated sample site and the ratios of individual PAHs, we deduced that home-heating combustion and vehicle emission may result in the constitution trait of PAHs in this mountain region. Monsoon traveling over India, Pakistan and other countries with dense population may carry contaminant to Mt. Qomolangma region.     

绵羊角蛋白关联蛋白KAP6-1基因5′端调控区的分子克隆及测序结果比较

根据绵羊毛囊角蛋白关联蛋白(KAP 6-1)基因已知DNA序列设计合成了两个特异性引物,以绵羊基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增出1 042 bp的特异性片段,连接到pM D 19T载体中获得该片段克隆.经过快速提质粒法筛选、限制性内切酶分析表明该克隆包含所需的目的片段.DNA测序结果也证明该克隆片段与原基因5′端调控区序列相比具有很高的一致性.研究结果为今后制备转基因克隆动物,在毛囊细胞中特异性表达绒毛生长调控基因奠定了基础.     

功能性反应函数为x~(1/2)的食饵-捕食者系统的定性分析

研究功能性反应函数为x的食饵-捕食者系统dx/dt=x(a-bx1/2-x)-cyx1/2,dy/dt=y(-d ecx1/2),讨论了该系统的平衡点及极限环的存在性与唯一性及不存在性.     

层次景象匹配区选取准则

提出了由粗到细的层次景象匹配区选取准则,定义了稳定强度和广义最高峰尖锐度,从匹配区选取的策略上分析了匹配区的选取问题.首先选出信息量足够多的匹配区,再从中筛选出信息量足够强的匹配区,最后利用唯一性的判断,排除匹配区相关面多峰值的情况,选出最佳匹配区.通过这样的逐层筛选,实现了匹配区选取的逻辑性和合理性,可以满足景象匹配的要求.     

广义幂级数环的零因子图

研究了广义幂级数环[[R^s≤]]的零因子图的直径与围长等基本性质．当S为平凡序挠自由可消幺半群时，获得了[[R^s≤]]（即幺半群环R[S]）的零因子图的若干性质．     

开采沉陷的地表移动规律初探

煤炭资源开采造成的地面沉陷是一种危害很大的地质灾害,不仅破坏耕地、损坏地面建筑物,严重影响着生态环境,已成为环境工程研究的重要课题之一。本文以某矿开采沉陷为例,利用微机进行数据处理、分析,在此基础上探讨了沉陷体的地表移动规律,对矿区开展防灾减灾工作具有积极的现实意义。