基于样本的等距特征映射的行为分析方法

针对运动捕捉数据分析和应用的效率要求,提出了一种基于样本-Isomap的行为分析方法.通过计算运动数据中样本帧的距离矩阵得到样本嵌入空间的特征向量,用其近似表示嵌入空间的特征向量,然后在该空间上计算非样本帧的投影,得到非样本帧的近似流形嵌入.结果表明当样本帧的选取比例在10%时可以近似得到整个运动数据的低维流形嵌入,且处理效率比原方法提高10倍以上.应用该算法对高维运动捕捉数据进行降维,能够提高运动捕捉数据分析和应用的效率.     

大型高功率激光装置下装系统的碰撞检测

分析了大型高功率激光装置在线可替换单元装校过程的特殊性,建立了基于区域划分的下装系统的方向包围盒,在包围盒的计算中引入闵可夫斯基和的概念,并在其基础上对分离轴的选择进行优化组合,结合碰撞的局部性原理,构建了一种动态的OBB(Oriented Bounding Box)层次树检测方法,经过中国大型高功率激光装置下装系统的装校仿真实践,结果表明这种划分区域的连续检测方法高效可靠。     

基于内在特征和能量约束的曲面网格投影算法

为了在生成六面体网格时将源曲面的网格有效投影到目标曲面,文中提出了一种基于内在特征和能量约束的曲面网格投影新算法.首先通过网格参数化方法将源网格和目标基准网格投影到平面上,然后利用网格内在特征表示方法和网格变形能量将平面上的源网格映射到目标基准网格上,并最终投影到目标曲面上获得目标网格.应用实例表明,该算法稳定可靠,可...     

基于音频特征和逼近信号统计特征的数字零水印算法

提出了一种基于音频特征和逼近信号统计特征的零水印算法.实验结果表明,该算法能根据音频自身的特点寻找到适合用于嵌入水印的音频帧,实现水印信息的嵌入、提取和盲检测,在不改变听觉质量的同时降低了计算量,提高了水印的鲁棒性.     

一类图的边幻和标号及其算法

探索和研究了一类新的图类的边幻和标号问题,给出了相应的边幻和标号算法,并给出了严格的数学证明,从而得出这类图都是边幻和图等结论.     

基于真彩切片的MRI图片颜色迁移及三维重构分析

借助于可视人工程的真彩图片作为常用MRI、CT等灰度图片彩色化的颜色迁移的彩色特性源本,以MRI切片和真彩图片的亮度、纹理和几何作为映射间的配准参数而进行合理的颜色转换,以弥补医学灰度图片伪彩色方案中各组织非对应的彩色映射关系.通过真彩图片与灰色图片的亮度分布曲线的调整和纹理特征关系的调整和配准而到有效和符合真实人体器...     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...     

含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模的吸收特性

 为了研究含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模的吸收特性,引入复折射率的概念,并采用光学特征矩阵方法,分析了各缺陷模的峰值和带宽随消光系数以及杂质厚度的变化.分析结果表明:杂质的消光系数对各缺陷模的中心波长没有影响,随着消光系数的增加,各缺陷模峰值逐渐减小,而带宽逐渐增加,且各缺陷模峰值和带宽的增减速度不同;当消光系数不变,随着杂质层光学厚度的增加,缺陷模的峰值和带宽都随之减小.因此在设计相关光学器件时,应充分考虑杂质吸收对缺陷模特性的影响.