半挥发性有机物质的固相萃取技术在松花江水有机毒物检测中的应用

通过对不同类型的化合物在多种固相萃取柱上的回收率进行评价，对影响萃取效率的各参数进行了测定，确定了测定不同水样以及不同组分的最佳萃取条件，建立了系统的半挥发物富集方案，为松花江水中有机毒物的分析测定提供了有效的样品处理方法和测定方法。     

鸡脑P物质的制取及分析

P物质是一种广泛存在于哺乳动物中枢及外周神经元系统中的11肽。采用有机溶剂分级法提纯鸡脑P物质,紫外分光光度计测定含量,聚酰胺薄膜层析分析氨基酸组成。结果表明:鸡脑P物质的氨基酸组成和N端氨基酸与资料中完全一致。     

机械化大罐发酵生产福建老酒挥发性香味物质的分析

采用色谱－质谱联用分析法，以吹扫捕集与溶剂萃取相结合，对机械化大罐发酵工艺生产的鼓山牌福建老酒的挥发性香味成分进行剖析，以初步揭示挥发性香味成分与福建老酒风格相关联的确切成分，进而为完善机械化大罐发酵生产工艺提供科学依据。     

知识经济对企业经营观念的挑战

伴随着二十一世纪的到来,全球经济正从以农业经济为主和以工业经济为主的传统经济向以知识经济为主转变。整个社会的发展将进入知识经济时代。知识经济作为建立在知识信息的生产、分配、使用基础上的经济,对企业的管理影响深远。企业要生存和发展就必须对传统的经营管理方式、方法进行扬弃,转变传统的管理观念,构建新的经营管理观念。只有这样,才能适应知识经济的时代要求,迎接新世纪的挑战。     

借风国际资本 扬帆海外市场——周道炯谈中国企业担保融资之道

中国加入WTO,一大问题迫在眉睫:中国企业如何把握机遇,紧跟国际步伐,实现国际化?2003年7月17日-19日在北京召开的“2003年海外上市与香港.新加坡资本市场对接峰会”上,原中国建设银行行长、原中国证监会主席.著名经济学家周道炯先生,就有关中国企业国际化问题做了精辟独到的阐述。     

爱因斯坦和玻尔的科学创新方法论原则

本文在深入研究、比较爱因斯坦和玻尔科学创新方法及其特点的基础上,揭示了科学创新活动应当遵循的方法论原则,即哲学思想渗透原则、逻辑思维与非逻辑思维相结合原则和思想实验与物质实验相结合原则。     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.     

论知识密集型企业智力资本管理机制

智力资本的创造,传递、利用和保护已成为知识密集型企业获得并保持竞争能力的战略手段。在知识密集型企业的智力资本管理过程中,通常以人力资本为前提和出发点,以结构资本为保障和支持,促成个人智力的创造,鼓励将个人智力转化为企业的智力资本,并对其中重要的智力资本实行法律保护,将其作为知识产权而保证企业开发这类智力资本的收益。作为人力资本的基础和平台的结构资本是保证和支持人力资源创造智力资本,使人力资源转     

P物质对GABAA受体介导电流的作用

应用全细胞膜片箝技术,在大鼠新鲜分离的背根神经节细胞上观察到:SP对GABA激活电流有调制作用。实验结果表明:多数受检的大鼠背根神经节神经元对SP(28/41,68.5％)和GABA(36/41,88.2％)敏感,100μmol/LSP和100μmol/L GABA激活内向电流的幅值分别为243.8±82.7pA(x±s,n=9)和1.76±0.48nA(x±s,n=13)。GABA与SP激活的内向电流明显不同,前者具有明显的去敏感现象。实验预加SP(0.001～1μmol/L)30s后再加GABA,则GABA激活电流的幅值明显减小,而且GABA激活电流减小的程度与预加SP的浓度呈量效依赖关系。SP主要抑制GABA激活电流的峰电流,对其稳态电流的抑制不明显。预加0.1μmol/L SP之后约4min左右,SP对GA-BA激活电流的抑制效率最大,为49.8±7.2％(x±s,n=7,P≤0.01),而预加SP 12min之后,SP才失去对GABA激活电流的抑制作用。