Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...     

慈溪市上林湖水质评价及沉积物污染特征

对慈溪市饮用水源地上林湖水质和底泥污染调查研究表明,上林湖饮用水水源地的水质已从2级安全水平降到了3级基本安全水平.上林湖沉积物中总磷的含量约302mg/kg,其中有机磷占31.6%,无机磷占68.4%;沉积物中活性磷含量较高,主要以Fe-P为主,在外力扰动条件下易于向水体释放影响水质.湖区周边杨梅林地施肥土壤中速效磷...     

基于邻域粗糙集的不完整决策系统特征选择算法

针对不完整决策系统属性约简算法时间复杂度较高问题,基于正域不变条件下,决策系统分类能力保持不变原则,提出不完整决策系统前向顺序特征选择算法.该算法从约简集为空集开始,根据在约简集合中加入各属性后对正域影响程度大小将属性降序排列,采用顺序前向搜索,选择当前最佳特征加入特征约简集合,确定最佳特征子集.将该算法扩展到基于邻域...     

基于粒计算的商业数据流概念漂移特征选择

商业数据流具有动态性、漂移性等特性,概念漂移特征选择是数据流挖掘的重要工作之一.本文从数据流的特点和概念漂移特性出发,提出了数据流的概念形式化分析流程和基于粒计算构建数据流的概念形式化描述模型;商业数据流的概念漂移实际上取决于其概念外延的变化,文中使用包括外延偶合度和内涵偶合度在内的概念偶合度来描述概念间的相似性;经过粒化的数据流由概念格来表示,进而通过概念格对的松弛偶合度来分析数据流特征;结合概念偶合分析和数据流变化特征,阐述了一种基于数据流概念格对的松弛匹配偶合度算法,并据此分析概念格对来选择数据流的漂移特征.通过实例验证、评价了特征选择,证明其有效性.     

断陷湖盆扇三角洲、近岸水下扇及湖底扇的识别特征

根据大量的岩心、测井及化验分析等资料,对板桥凹陷沙三段的沉积相进行了研究,所指近岸水下扇为深湖重力流成因.总结了这几种重要沉积相在岩性、沉积构造、测井曲线、生物化石、沉积序列及沉积组合等几个方面的识别特征,该方法可用于类似断陷型盆地的沉积相研究中.     

网格笔划密度特征的OPCCR错误自动检测

现有的光学印刷体汉字识别（OPCCR）系统中,汉字识别率虽然已经高达98%以上,但仍然会发生错误识别的情况.通常,这些错误的识别还不能被自动检测,采用人工检测,费时费力,大大降低了实际应用系统的自动化和智能化程度.为此,本论文提出了基于网格笔划密度特征的OPCCR错误的自动检测算法.本算法首先建立标准汉字的网格笔划密度特征的特征库.然后,在OPCCR错误的自动检测时,对光学印刷体汉字图像进行预处理、行分割、列分割得到单个汉字图像,提取单个汉字图像的网格笔划密度特征.再把特征和相应的识别出的汉字的特征库中的特征进行相关匹配.于是,根据特征匹配自动检测OPCCR的错误.     

甘肃清水后山里铜矿床地质特征及成矿条件分析

后山里铜矿位于白银厂-陈家庙铁铜多金属成矿带东段,区内中深变质火山岩系、断裂构造较为发育,多期次岩浆活动强烈,以Au、Cu、Pb、Zn为多元素的综合异常显示良好,已发现的大山梁、代沟、大棱沟等金铜、铅、锌矿点呈带状分布,成矿地质条件优越,找矿前景良好,是寻找海相变质火山热液型铜金及多金属矿的良好地段。     

基于编组拟合的合成孔径雷达图像线特征提取

为了从合成孔径雷达(SAR)遥感图像中高效率地提取线特征、满足目标识别与场景分析等应用的需要,采用曲线结构基元取代通用的直线结构基元,通过像素编组以及曲线拟合提取并连接,使得复杂的全局优化简化为基于连接关系和总长度的聚类和筛选,借助低分辨率图像对高分辨率图像的掩码操作先主后次地提取不同宽度的线特征。应用所提出的方法在实际SAR图像上进行了实验,获得了与观察相一致、具有单像素宽度的线特征二值图像。实验结果表明:所提出的方法可以快速准确地提取出场景中真实的线特征,采用曲线基元形式和编组拟合方法有利于降低问题复杂度、提高处理效率。