GMAW 温度场计算及其焊接质量的特征建模

根据传热学、流体力学、物理冶金等理论，在熔化极气体保护焊(GMAW)的三维非稳态熔池的数学模型基础上建立了有限元模型，并使用通用有限元软件ANSYS对熔池温度场进行了计算．通过熔宽和熔深的测量值与ANSYS计算值进行比较，误差均控制在8％以内，表明使用ANSYS来计算GMAW温度场是可靠和可行的．结合智能诊断的基本理论，还建立了GMAW焊接质量的人工神经网络预测模型，并且采用软件MATLAB6．1对模型进行计算．结果表明，模型与实际过程符合较好，对于非线性的焊接过程，神经网络的适应性较强．     

History of School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University

Mechanical engineering is one of the earliest established disciplines in Tsinghua University. In 1932, the Department of Mechanical Engineering was established, comprising an aeronautical teaching group and an automobile teaching group. In the late 1940s, the enrollment of the department was already the largest among all engineering     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

Research and Application of All-Position Automatic Welding Machine

The all-position automatic welding machine system is the special welding system for pipeline girth automatic welding on site, which has been widely used in the long distance pipeline construction projects due to the advantages of automatic control for welding parameters at all position, moving speed of bugs and operating. This automatic pipeline welding system has been successfully used in several main pipeline projects in China, and has been approved by the constructors with the benefits of higher quality passing rate, higher welding efficiency and lower labor intensity.     

沙特南北铁路无缝线路焊接技术

目前,应用于无缝线路钢轨焊接的焊接技术主要有:闪光焊焊接、气压焊焊接、铝热焊焊接和电弧焊焊接。通过对沙特南北铁路CTW200标项目无缝焊接技术的研究,简要介绍了针对当地炎热干燥、沙尘暴频繁的气候,项目部所采取的无缝线路焊接技术、施工注意事项、质量保证措施等。     

浅谈兰州新区综合保税区综合服务楼联合办事大厅球型空间网架分段吊装技术

通过兰州新区综合保税区综合服务楼B区联合办事大厅钢结构球型空间网架的吊装施工,对钢结构空间网架分段分片吊装过程进行总结,对施工过程中的重点、难点进行梳理形成一套完整的有限空间内的空间网架提升技术。文章详细介绍了分片的布置原则、焊接技术、吊点的选择、吊装的控制等关键施工技术。     

放热焊接工艺在综合接地工程中的应用研究

放热焊接在接地系统施工中得到了广泛应用,但目前国内有关放热焊接技术的标准尚不完善。为更好的为该工艺操作和要求提供指导和借鉴,针对综合接地工程中的放热焊接施工工艺进行了研究,总结了一些对实际操作有益的结论。     

管与板垂直对接焊条电弧焊的操作要点

本文通过对大专(高职)焊接以及相关专业的焊接实训进行深入的分析,提出了管与板垂直对接焊条电弧焊实训项目的设置方法以及该方法操作的基本要点。文章说明了实训开设的重要意义、实训的基本规范、需要条件、操作过程中的注意事项以及要达到的效果。主要是对操作过程中的一些关键的要点进行了详细的介绍,既有一些理论知识又有在现场操作过程中积累的经验。这些内容对于在焊接实训教学一线的教师具有一定参考意义,同时对于学生来说有指导与启发的作用。     

变压器导线焊接方法类比

变压器导线焊接是变压器制造过程中最重要的一道工序.导线焊接的质量好坏直接影响到变压器质量.本文描述了导线焊接的几种方法,从不同的焊接方法看现在导线焊接方法的演变.     

一种典型大内孔薄壁齿轮焊接方法

大内孔薄壁齿轮本身焊接变形大，加上和其焊接的零件焊接部位跳动大，焊接后齿轮的精度等级会降低，即使磨齿或珩齿后也无法恢复或提高精度。这类零部件在焊接时，可以在数据分析的基础上，先找出第一重焊接后变形规律，预留余量，在二次或三次焊接之前对焊接部位增加—道预磨工序，结合工件结构，实施由内而外逐次焊接的方案。