钱氏《文选》学研究

<文选>学是钱钟书学术研究的重要组成部分,是终其一生的事业之一.正因为钱公对<文选>学进行了长期的大量的研究,取得了丰硕的成果,把选学推向一个新阶段,可称之为钱氏<文选>学.其内容特点有三:全、深、新.     

全位置自动焊接机

项目简介：全位置自动焊接机能够实现平焊、立焊、横焊、仰焊的全位置和管道的全位置焊接。该机由焊接小车、焊枪摆动器、控制系统、轨道和焊接电源五部分组成，采用先进的计算机控制和柔性焊接制造技术：实现复杂空间曲面焊缝的自动化焊接，能够获得36种焊枪摆动波形，实现全位置状态下焊接熔池的有效控制，焊接效率是手弧焊的34倍，焊接过程全自动化。     

低成本VN微合金化HRB400热轧钢筋的生产试制和综合性能分析

济源钢铁公司采用添加钒氮合金生产的HRB400钢筋，具有强度高、焊接性能好的优点，达到一级抗震要求；和以前使用钒铁生产HRB400钢筋的工艺相比，生产成本大幅降低。     

焊接结构疲劳强度预测的局部法研究

以焊缝附近局部半圆区域的平均应力为控制参数,得到焊接结构疲劳切口系数的计算理论,在考虑材料、结构几何形式、残余应力等因素对疲劳强度影响的基础上,建立了对称循环和非对称循环时焊接结构有效应力集中系数预测的局部法模型.通过对几类错位板接头的有限元计算分析,得到这些焊接结构焊缝附近局部区域的应力场,进而预测它们的疲劳强度,并将预测结果与疲劳试验进行了比较,获得了令人满意的结果.用局部法预估焊接结构的疲劳强度,能大量减少疲劳实验,节省经费开支,对工程应用有参考价值     

飞板运动规律的特征线差分方法研究

在经典理论及公式的基础上利用特征线数值插分方法对飞板运动规律进行研究。在差分过程中对于滑移爆轰飞板抛掷问题进行模型化时，将炸药与空气界面视为炸药与真空界面；在对声速面进行处理时采用简单弱爆轰假设。采用特征线法差分格式，编制程序对飞板二维抛掷问题进行数值求解，在爆炸焊接中常用的炸药质量比与炸药γ值范围，采用最小二乘法对数值计算结果进行拟合。     

GMAW 温度场计算及其焊接质量的特征建模

根据传热学、流体力学、物理冶金等理论，在熔化极气体保护焊(GMAW)的三维非稳态熔池的数学模型基础上建立了有限元模型，并使用通用有限元软件ANSYS对熔池温度场进行了计算．通过熔宽和熔深的测量值与ANSYS计算值进行比较，误差均控制在8％以内，表明使用ANSYS来计算GMAW温度场是可靠和可行的．结合智能诊断的基本理论，还建立了GMAW焊接质量的人工神经网络预测模型，并且采用软件MATLAB6．1对模型进行计算．结果表明，模型与实际过程符合较好，对于非线性的焊接过程，神经网络的适应性较强．     

History of School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University

Mechanical engineering is one of the earliest established disciplines in Tsinghua University. In 1932, the Department of Mechanical Engineering was established, comprising an aeronautical teaching group and an automobile teaching group. In the late 1940s, the enrollment of the department was already the largest among all engineering     

深盆气圈闭判识方法与应用

判识深盆气圈闭一般有 3种方法 :地质条件叠合法 ,理论模拟计算法 ,探测结果推定法。在深盆气勘探开发的不同阶段 ,由于研究的内容不同 ,对深盆气圈闭的判识采用的方法也不同。利用这 3种方法识别深盆气圈闭 ,可以确定圈闭的分布和发育范围 ,同时认为 ,深盆气圈闭的形成存在一个地质门限 ,进入这一门限 ,深盆气才可在圈闭内聚集成藏。将实际资料分析与理论计算相结合 ,预测了鄂尔多斯深盆气圈闭的发育范围 ,可为该盆地深盆气的勘探与开发提供依据     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

Research and Application of All-Position Automatic Welding Machine

The all-position automatic welding machine system is the special welding system for pipeline girth automatic welding on site, which has been widely used in the long distance pipeline construction projects due to the advantages of automatic control for welding parameters at all position, moving speed of bugs and operating. This automatic pipeline welding system has been successfully used in several main pipeline projects in China, and has been approved by the constructors with the benefits of higher quality passing rate, higher welding efficiency and lower labor intensity.