GMAW 温度场计算及其焊接质量的特征建模

根据传热学、流体力学、物理冶金等理论，在熔化极气体保护焊(GMAW)的三维非稳态熔池的数学模型基础上建立了有限元模型，并使用通用有限元软件ANSYS对熔池温度场进行了计算．通过熔宽和熔深的测量值与ANSYS计算值进行比较，误差均控制在8％以内，表明使用ANSYS来计算GMAW温度场是可靠和可行的．结合智能诊断的基本理论，还建立了GMAW焊接质量的人工神经网络预测模型，并且采用软件MATLAB6．1对模型进行计算．结果表明，模型与实际过程符合较好，对于非线性的焊接过程，神经网络的适应性较强．     

浅谈测量学野外实习的几点经验与技巧

阐述了测量学野外实习的重要性，以江西省火焰山野外测量实习为例，介绍了测量学野外实习的经验与技巧。     

History of School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University

Mechanical engineering is one of the earliest established disciplines in Tsinghua University. In 1932, the Department of Mechanical Engineering was established, comprising an aeronautical teaching group and an automobile teaching group. In the late 1940s, the enrollment of the department was already the largest among all engineering     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

Research and Application of All-Position Automatic Welding Machine

The all-position automatic welding machine system is the special welding system for pipeline girth automatic welding on site, which has been widely used in the long distance pipeline construction projects due to the advantages of automatic control for welding parameters at all position, moving speed of bugs and operating. This automatic pipeline welding system has been successfully used in several main pipeline projects in China, and has been approved by the constructors with the benefits of higher quality passing rate, higher welding efficiency and lower labor intensity.     

虚拟机在上机实习教学的应用

利用虚拟机技术在 Windows2 0 0 0或 Windows XP下虚拟出另一台主机 ,在虚拟机上进行操作 ,提高计算机上机教学质量 ,这样可保证教学中所有操作 (特别是系统安装等基础教学 )在虚拟机中进行 ,培养学生应用计算机能力的同时提高对系统安装及维护能力     

沙特南北铁路无缝线路焊接技术

目前,应用于无缝线路钢轨焊接的焊接技术主要有:闪光焊焊接、气压焊焊接、铝热焊焊接和电弧焊焊接。通过对沙特南北铁路CTW200标项目无缝焊接技术的研究,简要介绍了针对当地炎热干燥、沙尘暴频繁的气候,项目部所采取的无缝线路焊接技术、施工注意事项、质量保证措施等。     

浅谈兰州新区综合保税区综合服务楼联合办事大厅球型空间网架分段吊装技术

通过兰州新区综合保税区综合服务楼B区联合办事大厅钢结构球型空间网架的吊装施工,对钢结构空间网架分段分片吊装过程进行总结,对施工过程中的重点、难点进行梳理形成一套完整的有限空间内的空间网架提升技术。文章详细介绍了分片的布置原则、焊接技术、吊点的选择、吊装的控制等关键施工技术。     

放热焊接工艺在综合接地工程中的应用研究

放热焊接在接地系统施工中得到了广泛应用,但目前国内有关放热焊接技术的标准尚不完善。为更好的为该工艺操作和要求提供指导和借鉴,针对综合接地工程中的放热焊接施工工艺进行了研究,总结了一些对实际操作有益的结论。     

医学实习生学习共享空间（LC）的构建

分析了医学实习生教育的特点，解释了学习共享空间的概念，详细介绍了学习共享空间构建的方式，以满足实习生的多种学习需求。