低成本VN微合金化HRB400热轧钢筋的生产试制和综合性能分析

济源钢铁公司采用添加钒氮合金生产的HRB400钢筋，具有强度高、焊接性能好的优点，达到一级抗震要求；和以前使用钒铁生产HRB400钢筋的工艺相比，生产成本大幅降低。     

焊接结构疲劳强度预测的局部法研究

以焊缝附近局部半圆区域的平均应力为控制参数,得到焊接结构疲劳切口系数的计算理论,在考虑材料、结构几何形式、残余应力等因素对疲劳强度影响的基础上,建立了对称循环和非对称循环时焊接结构有效应力集中系数预测的局部法模型.通过对几类错位板接头的有限元计算分析,得到这些焊接结构焊缝附近局部区域的应力场,进而预测它们的疲劳强度,并将预测结果与疲劳试验进行了比较,获得了令人满意的结果.用局部法预估焊接结构的疲劳强度,能大量减少疲劳实验,节省经费开支,对工程应用有参考价值     

飞板运动规律的特征线差分方法研究

在经典理论及公式的基础上利用特征线数值插分方法对飞板运动规律进行研究。在差分过程中对于滑移爆轰飞板抛掷问题进行模型化时，将炸药与空气界面视为炸药与真空界面；在对声速面进行处理时采用简单弱爆轰假设。采用特征线法差分格式，编制程序对飞板二维抛掷问题进行数值求解，在爆炸焊接中常用的炸药质量比与炸药γ值范围，采用最小二乘法对数值计算结果进行拟合。     

GMAW 温度场计算及其焊接质量的特征建模

根据传热学、流体力学、物理冶金等理论，在熔化极气体保护焊(GMAW)的三维非稳态熔池的数学模型基础上建立了有限元模型，并使用通用有限元软件ANSYS对熔池温度场进行了计算．通过熔宽和熔深的测量值与ANSYS计算值进行比较，误差均控制在8％以内，表明使用ANSYS来计算GMAW温度场是可靠和可行的．结合智能诊断的基本理论，还建立了GMAW焊接质量的人工神经网络预测模型，并且采用软件MATLAB6．1对模型进行计算．结果表明，模型与实际过程符合较好，对于非线性的焊接过程，神经网络的适应性较强．     

History of School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University

Mechanical engineering is one of the earliest established disciplines in Tsinghua University. In 1932, the Department of Mechanical Engineering was established, comprising an aeronautical teaching group and an automobile teaching group. In the late 1940s, the enrollment of the department was already the largest among all engineering     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

Research and Application of All-Position Automatic Welding Machine

The all-position automatic welding machine system is the special welding system for pipeline girth automatic welding on site, which has been widely used in the long distance pipeline construction projects due to the advantages of automatic control for welding parameters at all position, moving speed of bugs and operating. This automatic pipeline welding system has been successfully used in several main pipeline projects in China, and has been approved by the constructors with the benefits of higher quality passing rate, higher welding efficiency and lower labor intensity.     

沙特南北铁路无缝线路焊接技术

目前,应用于无缝线路钢轨焊接的焊接技术主要有:闪光焊焊接、气压焊焊接、铝热焊焊接和电弧焊焊接。通过对沙特南北铁路CTW200标项目无缝焊接技术的研究,简要介绍了针对当地炎热干燥、沙尘暴频繁的气候,项目部所采取的无缝线路焊接技术、施工注意事项、质量保证措施等。     

浅谈兰州新区综合保税区综合服务楼联合办事大厅球型空间网架分段吊装技术

通过兰州新区综合保税区综合服务楼B区联合办事大厅钢结构球型空间网架的吊装施工,对钢结构空间网架分段分片吊装过程进行总结,对施工过程中的重点、难点进行梳理形成一套完整的有限空间内的空间网架提升技术。文章详细介绍了分片的布置原则、焊接技术、吊点的选择、吊装的控制等关键施工技术。     

放热焊接工艺在综合接地工程中的应用研究

放热焊接在接地系统施工中得到了广泛应用,但目前国内有关放热焊接技术的标准尚不完善。为更好的为该工艺操作和要求提供指导和借鉴,针对综合接地工程中的放热焊接施工工艺进行了研究,总结了一些对实际操作有益的结论。