一株产NAD+依赖型甘油脱氢酶嗜热杆菌的筛选

将采集于清源山、华大后山果园、华大南浦果园、实验室附近等多处的高温堆肥样品在60℃、pH7.0条件下进行富集培养,其中南浦果园堆肥样品菌体长势较好,菌株呈暗绿色;逐步提高培养基中甘油浓度(0.5g/L~3g/L),进行菌株产甘油脱氢酶(GDH)的驯化培养与复筛,经8个批次的复筛,获得一株产GDH酶活达0.201U/mL的棕色菌株,编号TB8-5;经镜检分析同时结合菌落生长特性并经生理生化实验反应鉴定,初步判断筛选出的菌株属嗜热芽孢杆菌属;菌株发酵液中产物组分鉴定为二羟基丙酮(DHA),含量为0.597mg/mL,相应的GDH酶活也最高,其最适反应温度为50℃,最适反应条件pH为8.0,Zn2 对酶活有一定的促进作用.     

电磁热弹性壳的齐次状态向量方程和等参元列式

为简化求解电磁热弹性壳齐次状态向量方程的方法，先通过电磁热弹性材料广义的H—R变分原理推导了非齐次的状态向量方程，进一步考虑热平衡方程与导热方程中变量的对偶关系，通过增加方程的维数，将非齐次方程转化为能独立求解的齐次方程．同时，直接将温度梯度关系写进电磁热弹性材料广义的本构关系中，通过构建一个新的变分原理，方便地导出了电磁热弹性壳齐次的四节点等参元列式．实例分析说明了齐次方程方法数值结果的稳定性和精确性．     

苯乙炔封端含萘环的聚酰亚胺树脂

将二胺单体1,3 双（4 氨基苯氧基）苯（1,3,4-APB）、3,4 二氨基二苯醚（3,4-ODA）分别与3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐（s-BPDA）和1,4,5,8 萘四甲酸二酐（NTDA）进行缩聚反应，并在两种不同合成条件下合成三种苯乙炔苯酐（PEPA）封端的聚酰亚胺低聚（PI1、PI2、PI3）。结果表明，含六元酸酐环的NTDA与二胺反应不仅形成酰亚胺结构，而且还形成异酰亚胺结构，并且酸性条件下更有利于酰亚胺结构的形成。这三种以苯乙炔苯酐封端的低聚物均具有良好的加工性能和热性能，有很宽的加工窗口，5%热失重温度均5300℃以上。萘环的引入使低聚物固化前后的玻璃化转变温度均有所提高，但也使得低聚物黏度上升。     

燃料电池系统热管理子系统建模与温度控制

燃料电池电堆的温度分布对燃料电池的安全与寿命有重要影响。该文分析了车用质子交换膜燃料电池系统热管理子系统的结构,并建立热管理子系统的动态模型。在此基础上对燃料电池温度控制算法进行研究,针对热管理子系统大惯性和大迟延的特点,设计了基于预测的智能P ID算法。该算法采用简化的热管理子系统模型预测电堆温度变化趋势并进行提前控制,能显著减小超调。试验结果表明,该算法能实现±0.5℃的控制精度,控制效果良好。     

海洋生物黏附蛋白研究进展

海洋附着生物粘合蛋白的研究对于生物粘合剂的开发及海洋防污行业均具有重要的意义。综述了对贻贝足丝蛋白,藤壶胶蛋白以及管栖毛虫管胶蛋白的研究进展。3种不同生物的黏附蛋白具有某些相似性,同时又各有其结构特点,对其蛋白质结构,功能及粘合机制的研究既具有重要的学术意义也具有广阔的应用前景。     

植物细胞膜H^＋-ATPase对必需矿质养分的适应性

植物细胞膜H^＋-ATPase是初级转运蛋白，在各种离子和代谢产物的跨膜运输中起着重要的作用；介绍了植物细胞H^＋-ATPase的结构、生化特性、生理功能与调控机制；重点综述了细胞膜H^＋-ATPase的活性及其蛋白数量与基因表达对植物必需矿质养分的适应性。     

Comparing the biological coherence of network clusters identified by different detection algorithms

Protein-protein interaction networks serve to carry out basic molecular activity in the cell. Detecting the modular structures from the protein-protein interaction network is important for understanding the organization, function and dynamics of a biological system. In order to identify functional neighbor- hoods based on network topology, many network cluster identification algorithms have been devel- oped. However, each algorithm might dissect a network from a different aspect and may provide dif- ferent insight on the network partition. In order to objectively evaluate the performance of four com- monly used cluster detection algorithms: molecular complex detection (MCODE), NetworkBlast, shortest-distance clustering (SDC) and Girvan-Newman (G-N) algorithm, we compared the biological coherence of the network clusters found by these algorithms through a uniform evaluation framework. Each algorithm was utilized to find network clusters in two different protein-protein interaction net- works with various parameters. Comparison of the resulting network clusters indicates that clusters found by MCODE and SDC are of higher biological coherence than those by NetworkBlast and G-N algorithm.     

Preparation of 3-D porous fibroin scaffolds by freeze drying with treatment of methanol solutions

In this study, silk scaffolds with appropriate porous structures were prepared by adjusting solution concentrations and providing treatment with methanol solutions in the way of freeze drying. The effects of the preparation conditions on the microstructures and properties of the scaffolds were discussed. Fibroin solutions with different concentrations of 4, 6, 8, 10 wt% were used respectively to prepare the scaffolds. The effects of the addition of 20 vol% methanol before or after freeze drying to the 4 wt% fibroin solution were investigated. As demonstrated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the fib-roin scaffolds prepared without methanol had porous microstructures composed of thin sheets, and the sizes of the pores decreased with the increase of the fibroin solution concentrations, while the scaffolds prepared in the presence of methanol showed porous microstructures formed by fine-particle aggregates. The porosities and mechanical properties of the prepared fibroin scaffolds under different conditions were tested. The crystalline structures and conformations of the fibroin scaffolds were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

蚕蛹蛋白纤维活性染料染色性能探讨

选用两类活性染料(Cibacron Red LS-2G,Cibacron Blue FN-R)对蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝染色,讨论了工艺条件(Na2CO3的用量、NaCl的用量、温度)对两类活性染料固色率的影响.实验结果表明,两类活性染料对蚕蛹蛋白纤维均有较高的固色率,LS型活性染料的固色率大于FN型活性染料。NaCl对FN型活性染料的促染效果大于LS型活性染料,LS型活性染料在低盐条件下,也有较高的固色率。活性染料染色后,蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝的强力损失小于10%.