SARS、禽流感给展品设计带来的思考

SARS(severe acute respiratory syndrome)的大范围流行，给人们带来了极大的心理恐慌。在SARS病毒横行于我们周围时，我们都想知道，这种致人于死地的敌人到底长什么样，其作用机理为何，我们如何从容的面对。一时间，消毒水、口罩、各种增强免疫力的中草药、勤     

令人刮目相看的病毒

病毒当之无愧是地球上数量最大的生命形式。它寄生于细胞，攻击的主要目标是细菌。病毒控制着微生物的群体数量，并在地球化学过程如碳的循环中起主导作用。研究结果显示，当病毒以海藻为食大肆繁衍时，释放出大量的二甲硫，足可影响到云的形成。     

Transformation of the salt-tolerant gene of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Avicennia marina</Emphasis> into tobacco plants and cultivation of salt-tolerant lines

Salt-tolerant gene, CSRG1, which was isolated from a kind of salt-tolerant mangroves, Avicennia marina, constructed the transgenic plasmid, pGAM189/CSRG1. CSRG1, GUS, Kmr and Hyg^r could be transferred into tobacco genome by the ameliorated leaf discs method of agro-bacterium-mediate transformation. Thirteen stable resistant lines were obtained when fifty transgenic explants were selected through 50 mg/L hygromycin and 150 mg/L kanamycin. Assessments of PCR amplification, Southern blot analysis and GUS histochemical staining showed that CSRG1 has been integrated into the genome of the eleven transgenic lines (frequency of transformation was 22%). Northern bolt analysis revealed that CSRG1 had expressed in transgenic lines. The assessments of salt-tolerant ability and photosyn-thetic rates indicated that the survival rate of the transgenic lines is 80%—90% and the transgenic lines could increase by 30%—40% in plant height, even when they were cultivated in MS medium containing 2% NaCl and the total seawater (salinity 24). It is supposed that the special physiologic metabolic pathway formed by the products of CSRG1 can really endow the tobacco plants with the high salt-tolerant ability, not only to Na^ stress, but also to the comprehensive stress of various ions.     

AC2 and AC4 proteins of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tobacco curly shoot virus</Emphasis> mediate suppression of RNA silencing

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus Y10 isolate (TYLCCNV-Y10) alone could systemically infect host plants such as Nicotiana benthamiana without symptoms. In contrast, Tobacco curly shoot virus Y35 isolate (TbCSV-Y35) alone induces leaf curl symptoms in N. benthamiana. When inoculated into transgenic N. benthamiana plants expressing GFP gene (line 16c), TYLCCNV-Y10 neither reverses the established GFP silencing nor blocks the onset of GFP silencing. In contrast, TbCSV-Y35 can partially reverse the established GFP silencing and block the onset of GFP silencing in new leaves. In the patch co-infiltration assays, the AC2 and AC4 proteins of TYLCCNV-Y10 and TbCSV-Y35 could suppress local GFP silencing and delay systemic GFP silencing, suggesting that they are suppressors of RNA silencing. Comparison of the accumulation levels of GFP mRNA in the co-infiltration patches showed that Y10 AC2 and Y35 AC2 proteins had similar efficiency for suppression of RNA silencing. However, Y35 AC4 protein functioned as a stronger suppressor of RNA silencing than Y10 AC4 protein. There-fore, the pathogenicity difference between TbCSV-Y35 and TYLCCNV-Y10 may be related to the functional difference in their AC4 proteins.     

谈计算机“死机“的种种原因

计算机"死机"是让用户头痛的事,计算机的程序突然停止在某种状态无法运行下去.只好重新启动机器,甚至重新启动机器也无效本文指出"死机"有软件方面的原因,有硬件方面的原因,也有软件与硬件是否适配的原因,从而也就指出了解决"死机"的方法.     

利用病毒诱导的基因沉默技术研究一个豌豆PI同源基因的功能

在植物发育生物学研究中, 对很多非模式植物基因功能的研究总是因为缺乏快速有效的方法而受到限制. 病毒诱导的基因沉默(virus induced gene silencing, VIGS)技术是近年来发展起来的一种反向遗传学快速研究基因功能的方法. 本研究利用一种基于PEBV (pea early browning virus)的VIGS体系研究了豌豆PsPI基因的功能. 豌豆在其PsPI基因沉默后出现了类似于拟南芥pi突变体/金鱼草glo突变体的表型, 导致花瓣向萼片以及雄蕊向心皮转变. 半定量RT-PCR分析发现, 在VIGS-PsPI沉默植株花苞中, PsPI基因的mRNA水平显著下降. mRNA原位杂交结果显示, PsPI基因早期在起始共同原基的部位表达, 后期在花器官第二、三轮表达. 本研究结果证明了PsPI基因具有拟南芥PI/金鱼草GLO同源基因的功能, 说明这类基因在进化和功能上是相当保守的, 同时也表明VIGS是一种研究植物基因功能的快速有效的方法, 特别是对于那些转化困难的非模式植物基因功能的研究具有更为重要的意义.     

锯缘青蟹一种球状病毒的分离和组织病理观察

从患病锯缘青蟹组织中分离出一种无囊膜球状病毒,直径50~60 nm.通过病理切片观察,病蟹肝胰腺、肌肉、心脏、肠和鳃等多处组织器官受到感染,该病毒分布在细胞浆中,呈晶格状排列,不形成包涵体;这种病毒会导致细胞瓦解,细胞核肿大变形,核质聚缩,核膜破损,肌丝断裂,线粒体坏死等症状.     

辣椒生产巧用植物生长调节剂(中)

4.芸薹素内脂.又称油菜素内脂,简称BR,主要剂型为0.01%芸薹内脂乳油.辣椒全生育期可喷洒3～5次,开花至盛果期喷2～3次,隔15天1次.在发生病毒病、裂果病及僵苗病后,可连喷2～3次.在施用BR时,应按兑水量的0.01%加入表面活性剂(如吐温20,X-77等),以促进药物的吸收.     

浅谈校园网络的安全

介绍了搞好校园网络安全的主要措施,包括加强网络监控、注意密码的安全、及时修补漏洞、设置共享时一定要设定访问密码等。