姜黄素减轻小鼠癫痫发作

目的 探讨姜黄素对小鼠癫痫发作的作用及机制。方法 C57/BL6雄性小鼠60只,随机分为3组：正常组、癫痫模型组和姜黄素治疗组,每组20只。观察记录每组小鼠癫痫发作Racine分级评分和癫痫发作的潜伏期。免疫荧光染色检测海马CA3区GFAP和IBA-1表达,蛋白免疫印迹(Western blot)检测海马IL-1β、NLRP3、caspase1的表达水平。结果 姜黄素治疗组小鼠癫痫发作Racine分级评分显著低于癫痫模型组(P<0.05),发作潜伏期显著延长(P<0.05)。与正常组相比,模型组海马CA3区GFAP和IBA-1的表达显著增加(P<0.01),胶质细胞呈现明显激活状态,IL-1β、NLRP3、caspase1蛋白的相对表达量显著升高(P<0.01),与模型组相比,姜黄素组海马CA3区的GFAP和IBA-1阳性细胞数显著减少(P<0.05),海马IL-1β、NLRP3、caspase1蛋白相对表达量也显著降低(P<0.05)。结论 姜黄素可以减轻癫痫发作程度,这可能通过调节NLRP3/caspase1通路抑制海马炎性反应来实现。     

具有HollingⅡ型功能性反应的捕食者--食饵种群SIS模型定性分析

研究捕食者、食饵两种群中,某种疾病在种内及种间的传染性,通过引进疾病传染率变量βi1(x),βi2(y),建立具有HollingⅡ型功能性反应的捕食者-食饵种群自治型SIS模型,分析模型平衡点的性态,得到奇点全局稳定的条件,揭示了捕食被捕食系统疾病传染的某种规律.     

强直性脊柱炎患者中IL-23 R基因rs7517847多态性分析

目的研究IL-23R基因rs7517847位点的单核苷酸多态性与强直性脊柱炎易感性的关系.方法采用PCRRFLP方法对100例强直性脊柱炎患者进行IL-23R基因多态性检测,并与35例健康者对照分析.结果 rs7517847位点各基因型频率和等位基因频率在AS组与对照组之间的分布差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);并在假设遗传方式下,rs7517847位点的纯合突变GG基因型与(TG+TT)基因型比较,其频率分布差异在AS组与对照组之间也具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 IL-23R基因rs7517847位点的多态性与吉林地区人群AS易感性有关;携带G等位基因且为GG基因型的个体患AS的危险性增大,这可能是患AS的易感因素之一.     

奶牛乳房炎致病菌的分离鉴定

对山东聊城地区多家奶牛养殖场和养殖户采集的63份乳房炎奶样进行细菌分离鉴定。采用鉴别培养基及生化鉴定方法对奶样中的病原菌进行分离鉴定并做了药敏实验。分离菌鉴定为链球菌,葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌,棒状杆菌,绿脓杆菌等。药敏试验表明:氧氟沙星、强力霉素、氯霉素、庆大霉素为较为敏感的治疗药物。     

ASICs阻断剂对大鼠脑I/R损伤炎性反应的影响

探讨了酸敏感离子通道阻断剂阿米洛利对大鼠脑I/R损伤性炎性反应的影响。采用Zea Longa线栓法建立Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注(I/R)模型,于脑缺血2h再灌注24h时间点测定血清肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素的含量。结果显示各组间比较差异有统计学意义:血清肿瘤坏死因子-α:F=9.937,P=0.000;血浆内皮素:F=49.487,P=0.000;阿米洛剂Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组的血清肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素较相应I/R模型组低(P<0.05)。这表明,阿米洛利可能通过阻断酸敏感离子通道减轻Ca2超载,降低肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素的含量而抑制炎性反应,发挥神经保护作用。     

一类阶段结构捕食-食饵系统的稳定性和分支

研究一类具有Holling Ⅱ型功能性反应函数和阶段结构的捕食-食饵系统,将时滞作为分支参数,通过分析特征方程根的分布,得到该系统正平衡点的局部稳定和Hopf分支存在的条件,并给出数值模拟.     

Suppressing progress of pancreatitis through selective inhibition of NF-κB activation by using NAC

OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics of NF-KappaB activation in the progress of pancreatitis, the relationship with expression of TNF-alpha in the inflammatory reaction, and prevent the exacerbation of pancreatitis by using NAC. METHOD: Forty-eight rats were divided into three groups: therapy (group C), pancreatitis (group B) and control (group A). NAC served as the inhibitor of NF-KappaB activation. In the time intervals of 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0 hour, NF-KappaB activation was detected with flow cytometry (FCM) and the expression of TNF-alpha mRNA and protein with in situ hybridization (ISH) and enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. Meanwhile, the level of lipase and amylase in the serum was assayed and the pathological change was evaluated. RESULT: NF-KappaB activation in the pancreatitis group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), peaked at 3 hours, and was depressed by the inhibitor of NF-KappaB, NAC. The expression of TNF-alpha as well as the level of lipase and amylase in the serum also rose synchronously with activation of NF-KappaB. In contrast to group A, it was significantly different (P<0.01) in group B. After using NAC in group C, all of these values were decreased and the inflammatory reaction in the pancreas abated evidently. The pathology changes of the pancreas were shown to be alleviated in group C. CONCLUSION: First, NF-KappaB activity is intensively initiated in the course of pancreatitis and shown to have closely relationship with the release of cytokines. Second, use of NAC markedly depressed NF-KappaB activation. TNF-alpha expression is down regulated by cytokines. It is suggested that NAC probably acts as a useful agent for treatment of pancreatitis by indirectly inhibiting activation of NF-KappaB.     

玉葡萄根抗炎镇痛作用研究

目的：对玉葡萄根（Ampelopsis delavayana（Franch．）planch．）进行抗炎镇痛作用研究。方法：采用醋酸扭体法、热板法研究玉葡萄根对小鼠的镇痛作用，以及采用二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀，醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增加的实验研究，观察玉葡萄根的抗炎作用。结果：玉葡萄根对两种刺激有非常显著的镇痛作用（P〈0．05，P〈0．01），对两种实验性炎症有非常显著的抗炎作用（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。结论：玉葡萄根具有显著的抗炎镇痛作用。     

奶牛乳房炎的病因分析

对引起奶牛乳房炎的病原微生物，包括接触传染性病原菌和环境性病原菌的种类及症状做了阐述与分析。     

用鼠耳肿胀法研究抗炎药实验方法的改进

鼠耳肿胀法是常用的抗炎药的筛选实验方法。致炎剂的涂布是个十分关键的步骤 ,对于初学者来说 ,很难在短时间内迅速掌握技巧 ,从而很好地开展实验。快速在鼠耳前后表面中央定点推注致炎剂 ,利用其自然扩展浸润现象致炎 ,方便快捷 ,准确度大大提高 ,对于初学者来说十分适用